Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.00731.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.00731 v1

Coverage vector

measured 25 of 25 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.345477Z

measured 26 of 26 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T22:57:09.637941Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-29T23:04:02.191241Z

Reference resolution

25 of 25 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy9
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 22b3106a-c13b-4aec-9bfa-9557b47ef789 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.079609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acdd082e-b537-461a-ac92-eb1ec2e48c9f · outbound

This paper cites De- fending against neural fake news.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA De- fending against neural fake news

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.440911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation f740a2fd-26a5-422a-af54-7d7b855a0443 · outbound

This paper cites Detectgpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curva- ture.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Detectgpt: Zero-shot machine-generated text detection using probability curva- ture

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.412406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 920fb70b-99d7-44d0-aba9-f026b01f728b · outbound

This paper cites All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA All That's 'Human' Is Not Gold: Evaluating Human Evaluation of Generated Text

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.112792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 995152bb-7f13-4ebf-a1b2-66feacd2447e · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.125663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 627e1af5-0947-48a3-a99b-7b7c88e65ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Automatic Detection of Machine Generated Text: A Critical Survey

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.138475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fa3a5e6-7365-4254-9870-08d369b84bd4 · outbound

This paper cites The conll-2014 shared task on grammatical error correc- tion.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA The conll-2014 shared task on grammatical error correc- tion

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.385598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e9b5b68a-6af1-405c-a3ff-df982c80d1dd · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study on word segmentation for chinese machine translation.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA An empirical study on word segmentation for chinese machine translation

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.355120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3d0b00f0-084e-41a4-8888-443b924cc723 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Detector: Improving AI-Generated Chinese Text Detection with Open-Source LLM Instruction Tuning.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA LLM-Detector: Improving AI-Generated Chinese Text Detection with Open-Source LLM Instruction Tuning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.179012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e79eacc7-552f-4d31-8ad5-c553ce38049c · outbound

This paper cites Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Towards Reliable Detection of LLM-Generated Texts: A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework with CUDRT

Reference 10

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.970137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation df97171f-3109-453b-85fc-a7d7e46a3e40 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional trans- formers for language understanding

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.320155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 3a77153e-ad6a-41c0-89ba-e782fd59bbcc · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.201394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0ec94f8-05de-470a-9c29-d3a8ddef836e · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.291462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5a1fb0c4-90cc-416b-b19c-2c1252837b6a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Qwen Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.216882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c457e20-c4c9-41b8-9be2-4e6ead684005 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.238282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c232bef7-e081-46f8-971c-d1e1250c36e4 · outbound

This paper cites Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Bag of Tricks for Efficient Text Classification

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.245774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17c0a8f6-b7d3-4e06-ac5a-f088406d2d95 · outbound

This paper cites Roberta and bi-lstm for human vs ai generated text detection.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Roberta and bi-lstm for human vs ai generated text detection

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.266413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1e4b28df-6b52-4bbb-9c10-0b7b5fa9f87f · outbound

This paper cites Multiscale Positive-Unlabeled Detection of AI-Generated Texts.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Multiscale Positive-Unlabeled Detection of AI-Generated Texts

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.272551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7fc3863-e90d-456d-998e-632e6769491d · outbound

This paper cites A watermark for large language models.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA A watermark for large language models

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.230170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation c36a2ee2-2b74-4813-84ee-6fe312c4d0c5 · outbound

This paper cites On Evaluating The Performance of Watermarked Machine-Generated Texts Under Adversarial Attacks.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA On Evaluating The Performance of Watermarked Machine-Generated Texts Under Adversarial Attacks

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.580885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ff03bd13-9843-40ca-9ca0-cab455922e79 · outbound

This paper cites Watermarks in the Sand: Impossibility of Strong Watermarking for Generative Models.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Watermarks in the Sand: Impossibility of Strong Watermarking for Generative Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.299647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cdd2edae-1ee6-471f-b60d-33386e48d424 · outbound

This paper cites A Novel Multi-Task Teacher-Student Architecture with Self-Supervised Pretraining for 48-Hour Vasoactive-Inotropic Trend Analysis in Sepsis Mortality Prediction.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA A Novel Multi-Task Teacher-Student Architecture with Self-Supervised Pretraining for 48-Hour Vasoactive-Inotropic Trend Analysis in Sepsis Mortality Prediction

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.465488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8c314798-c44e-4736-b64a-6735a67e2237 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Revisiting Pre-Trained Models for Chinese Natural Language Processing

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.315484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd50f1ca-c302-46d9-a907-c438a6c542f2 · outbound

This paper cites GLU Variants Improve Transformer.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA GLU Variants Improve Transformer

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:08.331289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 174f7b60-e88a-496b-87bf-48e0c875fc65 · outbound

This paper cites Advanced predictive modeling for en- hanced mortality prediction in icu stroke patients using clinical data.

LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA Advanced predictive modeling for en- hanced mortality prediction in icu stroke patients using clinical data

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T13:22:09.202585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5a8cd1ad-4430-4e79-8f11-9b0b2b561346 · inbound

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing cites this paper.

AI-Associated Lexical Shifts Across 34 Languages: Cross-Lingual Convergence and Diachronic Uptake in News Writing LLM Encoder vs. Decoder: Robust Detection of Chinese AI-Generated Text with LoRA

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T23:04:02.192607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.