Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-07T16:25:53.651027Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.25420.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
33 of 33 outbound references displayed
- verified exact22
- verified fuzzy1
- unresolved6
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch3
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation e020e761-87e5-465a-b326-6942670249fa · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.150822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e6502da0-cd06-4b2d-9070-e33048813b10 · outbound
This paper cites Moreno, María-Isabel Sánchez-Segura, and Ahmed Sef- fah.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Moreno, María-Isabel Sánchez-Segura, and Ahmed Sef- fah
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.123340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 877b9e25-4812-43ec-bf69-0fa793f00240 · outbound
This paper cites Castro, Ignacio Garnica, and Luis A.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Castro, Ignacio Garnica, and Luis A
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.535603Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 90cea054-42e7-4c5b-a183-b51c4edcbf2c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.528375Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e4d4cda3-969f-4282-9354-5582a706c1f8 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.131134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ba7ac7b1-38c4-4628-b3b2-27295803d140 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.175083Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 158c08af-09da-4b4c-ba02-a666cc8a8015 · outbound
This paper cites In: Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2025:20thIFIPTC13InternationalConference,BeloHorizonte,Brazil,September 8–12, 2025, Proceedings, Part III.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models In: Human-Computer Interaction – INTERACT 2025:20thIFIPTC13InternationalConference,BeloHorizonte,Brazil,September 8–12, 2025, Proceedings, Part III
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.182015Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 84679ca6-3d4d-4ed0-86a7-cf6fd06bbc0a · outbound
This paper cites A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models A Real-World WebAgent with Planning, Long Context Understanding, and Program Synthesis
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-17T04:37:34.727630Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2e13ecaf-413b-43e8-b0dc-677773e19036 · outbound
This paper cites 2019.A Practical Guide to Usability Testing.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models 2019.A Practical Guide to Usability Testing
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.158506Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8bff9556-466f-4df8-a385-c2cac980ce59 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.079482Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1c678700-7545-4402-874e-0c0493e1d0ca · outbound
This paper cites Systematic Literature Review of Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Usability Issue Detection.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Systematic Literature Review of Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Usability Issue Detection
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:19.063492Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 296cea42-73af-4f9e-8056-1cd36f1f7023 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.513457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 25c3064c-7321-4688-a707-99369e709cda · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.196388Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7aa43626-ed22-4281-a827-af8a5b777c0f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.096516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 96424f90-b155-4c7a-a61f-1ccb10f15d77 · outbound
This paper cites 2026.AIG-ist-tugraz/MLLM- Usability-Improvements: Artifacts for FSE 2026.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models 2026.AIG-ist-tugraz/MLLM- Usability-Improvements: Artifacts for FSE 2026
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.117410Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b1b98835-3076-4de1-a222-09659d06a15a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.520264Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1c4f4533-cf0c-4d63-b565-274d36bc26e2 · outbound
This paper cites Investigating Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Usability Evaluation.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Investigating Multimodal Large Language Models to Support Usability Evaluation
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:19.077855Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c6db4afe-8aae-4dbe-90fb-993df2180f4a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.215238Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 746e6e55-c902-4113-aa62-567350c6b085 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.086405Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5fb5035c-a79c-48e8-9c9a-04120cbb59d3 · outbound
This paper cites Ede, Klaus Kaasgaard, and Barbara Karyukin.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Ede, Klaus Kaasgaard, and Barbara Karyukin
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.202295Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f05b9aa9-a63c-4480-ac22-ad7e9b13a10e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.524602Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b1921eb3-1ac7-4a08-82d0-25782a313c7a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.141896Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8dd14adb-10ba-42d9-ac95-38219a2c7e49 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.531722Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e38b5ad0-5b3e-4c6c-a175-61c55bcf236e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.070619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 89579485-790f-458c-af51-e339094c22d6 · outbound
This paper cites 64 Sigma Jahan, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Tushar Sharma, and Mohammad Masudur Rahman.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models 64 Sigma Jahan, Saurabh Singh Rajput, Tushar Sharma, and Mohammad Masudur Rahman
Reference 25
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.109962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 588239b5-c764-4c63-a85e-94c67abbead0 · outbound
This paper cites Ruparelia.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Ruparelia
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.166981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4a36e280-5046-441e-8a2b-a57e89c7c0ff · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.220649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d22826d1-1077-4537-b118-9eb5ae068be5 · outbound
This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:19.069568Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1e682bb4-9f18-483c-8864-40f561c4b5ef · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-27T02:13:25.509718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9c5fed62-f7f3-462b-8b39-2cbbffd40728 · outbound
This paper cites National Science Review11(12) (2024).https://doi.org/ 10.1093/nsr/nwae403,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae403.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models National Science Review11(12) (2024).https://doi.org/ 10.1093/nsr/nwae403,http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwae403
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.170221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 34e9b7ef-1f15-4185-9791-4560afffe048 · outbound
This paper cites Differential optimization testing of gremlin -based graph database systems.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Differential optimization testing of gremlin -based graph database systems
Reference 31
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:19.088189Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f4ee723f-409b-4963-881b-7e525549b4a2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-09T01:59:34.189981Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a8e45866-6611-4b3a-bea7-af03bbb23f91 · outbound
This paper cites Synthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation.
Recommending Usability Improvements with Multimodal Large Language Models Synthetic Heuristic Evaluation: A Comparison between AI- and Human-Powered Usability Evaluation
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T23:41:19.103908Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.