Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.372136Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03443.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:06.942996Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-06-30T16:14:53.477705Z
Reference resolution
25 of 25 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy21
- unresolved4
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d1f9edea-6e4e-46be-ac8e-1451711547f3 · outbound
This paper cites https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/botnet-variants/smominru , Feb 2018.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/botnet-variants/smominru , Feb 2018
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.887069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f65d1644-d17a-4e6f-babc-f1bb5e6350fa · outbound
This paper cites Botnet technology.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Botnet technology
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.867626Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 78bb35a0-9e61-48c2-a78f-4058082fdce8 · outbound
This paper cites Behavioral clustering of http-based malware and signature generation using malicious network traces.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Behavioral clustering of http-based malware and signature generation using malicious network traces
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.846753Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 109bf92d-5dc4-4131-aee7-2d06ab1a6c40 · outbound
This paper cites Heuristics for detecting botnet coordinated attacks.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Heuristics for detecting botnet coordinated attacks
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.823702Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6557bd8f-6826-480d-ab21-914f2c694138 · outbound
This paper cites Timothy Strayer, David Lapsely, Robert Walsh, and Carl Livadas.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Timothy Strayer, David Lapsely, Robert Walsh, and Carl Livadas
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.805711Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 17329d24-7eb7-41df-8636-85a670dc2be6 · outbound
This paper cites Botnet detection using graph-based feature clustering.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Botnet detection using graph-based feature clustering
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.788599Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c68fe1ab-8245-42f0-a1d5-7f60e6aab07f · outbound
This paper cites An empirical comparison of botnet detection methods.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection An empirical comparison of botnet detection methods
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.771489Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d078f3de-caef-450b-bf7c-da34d1bc70e6 · outbound
This paper cites An efficient flow-based botnet detection using supervised machine learning.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection An efficient flow-based botnet detection using supervised machine learning
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.752965Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3394d8b4-b910-4a3d-a916-1dfb336f5ca1 · outbound
This paper cites Botgrep: Finding p2p bots with structured graph analysis.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Botgrep: Finding p2p bots with structured graph analysis
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.733166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0b1eb647-a3ac-4e53-8ebb-69ecb40d39cf · outbound
This paper cites Botnet detection using social graph analysis.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Botnet detection using social graph analysis
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.712124Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c435d9a-7088-4c27-b458-7da42be470c9 · outbound
This paper cites An analysis of recurrent neural networks for botnet behavior detection.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection An analysis of recurrent neural networks for botnet behavior detection
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.692012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6e303f26-e645-41a8-b282-05429d2419cd · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.673192Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf8e6237-481d-46ab-9be1-1b6e816587f9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.651913Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d6c199c-a06e-409d-ada6-e1ee1a485011 · outbound
This paper cites Real-time Peer-to-Peer Botnet Detection Framework based on Bayesian Regularized Neural Network.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Real-time Peer-to-Peer Botnet Detection Framework based on Bayesian Regularized Neural Network
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.633116Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d64dbee7-28ba-42ab-ab70-3d2cc65111d2 · outbound
This paper cites Long short-term memory.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Long short-term memory
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.310520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cfe3a584-de14-4a39-9628-a4e8757ca60e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.315731Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a115a4f-8a68-433f-888c-f03b38b539d7 · outbound
This paper cites Tieleman and G.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Tieleman and G
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.582516Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d74aa3ef-62f9-424f-9578-efc0626b30a2 · outbound
This paper cites The relationship between precision-recall and roc curves.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection The relationship between precision-recall and roc curves
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.565720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 90023b14-4242-4755-a288-830180159ef9 · outbound
This paper cites Reducing false positives of network anomaly detection by local adaptive multivariate smoothing.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Reducing false positives of network anomaly detection by local adaptive multivariate smoothing
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.547867Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77527e89-6b76-4fce-aca3-4e891935b36c · outbound
This paper cites Big data analytics for network anomaly detection from netflow data.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Big data analytics for network anomaly detection from netflow data
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.525634Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f008320e-4db5-4b15-971e-b603d999fb25 · outbound
This paper cites Learning combination of anomaly detectors for security domain.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Learning combination of anomaly detectors for security domain
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.499091Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5b7614ba-210c-4d0f-90bc-c5682a5cb0d2 · outbound
This paper cites Session-based network intrusion detection using a deep learning architecture.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Session-based network intrusion detection using a deep learning architecture
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.475757Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 225f62ba-2ab1-4a70-acb8-95eec0d3b666 · outbound
This paper cites Nur Zincir-Heywood.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection Nur Zincir-Heywood
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.457517Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bb971493-0e71-4417-9f14-7b59eadcc2c2 · outbound
This paper cites A comparative study of machine learning algorithms and their ensembles for botnet detection.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection A comparative study of machine learning algorithms and their ensembles for botnet detection
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.440962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 48659b87-2914-480f-8830-0694f2e4d1cb · outbound
This paper cites An effective conversation-based botnet detection method.
Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection An effective conversation-based botnet detection method
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.421667Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 4e2fad33-4916-4100-bfba-87da7baa5d0b · inbound
Flow-based Detection of Botnets through Bio-inspired Optimisation of Machine Learning cites this paper.
Flow-based Detection of Botnets through Bio-inspired Optimisation of Machine Learning Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection
Reference 61
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:06.942996Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa7d4344-633f-4f87-8cbd-6fcabaacfa72 · inbound
Botnet Detection on CTU-13 Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models cites this paper.
Botnet Detection on CTU-13 Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T05:36:40.215636Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d93cecd-50a9-4e38-a050-ed457d98cda9 · inbound
Botnet Detection on CTU-13 Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models cites this paper.
Botnet Detection on CTU-13 Using Lightweight Machine Learning Models Tracking Temporal Evolution of Network Activity for Botnet Detection
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T16:14:53.479693Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.