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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 142 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.05679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 142 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 142 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch16

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccfe47de-ba5c-4735-ad76-dbe95f85c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , title =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.627914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dfc4bf9b14ab1bc39b12615028f48d72d8d2a60b89add82037b04b1329726c92

Observation 5c2d3242-fb80-473d-8334-90c6c9103d8f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.844596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2ce61a7bbe5e3cba0505e874fc19ac3943d75a2808b26b892b83c9b45461cd7d

Observation a1ac0205-92d2-454a-971d-62d0b073bed6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.817673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e7456ef21bef21ebe1e6232bb1740b064a143f378c920faff25e39bd19d7c2ef

Observation ebdbc594-4bb7-4e33-a7a4-4d656b3d3bbd · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs OpenAI blog , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dac8af4b70634a9744c5ddbbad3a7ff73ed533c84a176dbd89496f22014c3540

Observation 9e78a153-659d-49a5-9a83-64947d19bacf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.801708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ee39882e106f56d51ae5610e591441f68b31f0821d41eeeb6a59055d05c14b75

Observation 33314794-c306-4088-8ca1-2f1082d634c9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.923820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ba9c55d2d88af1f5ebd67976df1b4ee960675dbed45e3315e1d588a684d5cfd4

Observation 0249b2aa-b778-4352-ac0b-d57a495579f0 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.441739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6f1a366fa9da9df502c3de8a6064c06d74bdad8faad45f95bea145a4c19ff761

Observation 1d18b462-d215-4afb-a94e-e8b4870eb99d · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1012151388e876b4e8a22b6f97920d6e841665683a380e2bcb5080256cca84a0

Observation 476d6b54-58be-47d2-94eb-0660a86bd71e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.940612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6dd134a3e6f10e271a4f73d3474f0aef871c6ef25afeae32b530add3f8850319

Observation c87fbe3d-f41b-41ee-9a4b-0de9afe9eb23 · outbound

This paper cites 1998 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1998 , publisher=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.959497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e8fce79984d7dc0166d1cb75a3981253cb8bb6d63d2f88a9f4e679db82390a41

Observation 6ea8e00b-e012-47ac-8174-9930d2b6841b · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.285472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a348e6a3d0acc47afdc2ccfe686c0c5995ce0ce862fb61c84121f1de174c4af9

Observation 247cc49e-58b3-472c-9af3-f30131ccce87 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.864877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T21:38:08.865847+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4c0055fa7f322ee5eb67eef36878b0c784923ec87b1be006d2fcf61b411f9363

Observation 2a394a8a-907d-4eee-857e-eae834565be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.516840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d9ae9b643acda6fa8e17ca6ede625bec653e0d3093535f93b58487319d36ea5b

Observation 608f9d00-b0eb-4c9d-bcce-642ff904cf5e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7147d5bf1e3dc215811a419d0acccdc8081df3d6e948959ce3f5178df4f69022

Observation 646916f5-6298-41dc-b40f-7f8e2ede795c · outbound

This paper cites Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.823846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3be46186d06e0582d2bbbc3eb03233f18af638527bb30f621535d7448ada7c4f

Observation 38c985a1-c13e-42c1-90fc-eeb3a74b1998 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Labor Statistics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bureau of Labor Statistics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:966296442f9c6fe75770267a51c87c2e6a20345abdeaaa73a71be62f3170931f

Observation 33a068ac-b31a-4cab-af83-b49fab976019 · outbound

This paper cites 1999 , institution=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1999 , institution=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.023493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f5ecd8391a2d33203fd0d3c3fa116d898f29b5079887901928896170aa6ba76f

Observation 0e3a2e5e-ec61-4922-9b95-ec918e484ef7 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.882884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:52761f283593e0b28a23e1a34bc27d886a567b9e9f02796c3fa4053599a9feac

Observation 226acb94-c84f-43e0-9419-e585abbcfdda · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.863748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0b54d41666f274e3f5469793df6aa2ad5ec598f2d4bb8329508f907f1286b5ce

Observation 10804b35-6694-40fa-877b-b5528d6b9aa0 · outbound

This paper cites 2013 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2013 , publisher=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.499884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3837d69a7a305059dab1ba43a5937007bada45c7941344bc3d719bb72e1d26a8

Observation 019d741b-6ebd-4e41-91cb-d19231f8d87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.467712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4f9aa80de5b0a39543db53f6968c7736dc64500f469317630e6162ff4de9349e

Observation 63000a90-cc51-45e3-b9ba-c66c1b3408fd · outbound

This paper cites , month = sep, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = sep, year =

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3c118d9054c4cb51b9193b6cf0541262dfa25c332ef05789e24049860c0e0a27

Observation 65f41f29-b883-42fa-a435-42a9214db2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.722812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cb7455442ce6d5770caba8d58010b934c5104ba53b7b90787d0955de59c64552

Observation aad753ae-b95b-4d65-a63f-1e04f28f89df · outbound

This paper cites Documenting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Documenting

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a8900ab6d5dcf1a7421457d59bb9bbfd279dd79fb1dd809460aa20734b05777b

Observation 065b5e02-18c3-440b-b3cb-e41e0b4ad562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.645023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:19c3fdb8581d806ffa639072a7303dba656d13ffbc11f61c7fdf6ddd7531ead9

Observation 04248314-d306-4be2-b672-ff87f286b8f2 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Leveraging

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8e74d874725b949057a4d6f188bbec78e7d1d59369d573a6d3a86a1bc38d19fd

Observation 72dc0b6f-ca22-4116-9634-1fbdb2022596 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.740507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2b787fe3f0b7851fde330aa096382f27b8d3fad2017fdd5fc6a9093a13a20e43

Observation 7971faa5-b55a-4d7f-b443-bdc5dc8b63e0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Detecting

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.160020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4f479dfe8225d33bc005564890dc3c697dbfc49fe014147e0cdb4dd00859091d

Observation b73dc98e-8515-416b-9b51-0bd105eabc1f · outbound

This paper cites Generating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Generating

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.677534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3c1a7bdd0850da25697fbcfad4f52c634be78adc69b996ea079ba250e64ce616

Observation 241fc7c9-080d-40db-b064-50ad9b6a9f28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.039294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:acf305098e2f673fe42a1b3fb1d4faeeb608731062986154f8fe2ae762f9ed27

Observation 1a404f3e-d319-443e-99b0-98b62c2beb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.874882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a7ca600f634c2b57bb77ebf3dbd780fd98b26b56dfdf629286232b6bc414fc04

Observation 0fb5ffa4-4b11-4966-be4a-a44bd95f878d · outbound

This paper cites All-but-the-.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs All-but-the-

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.088961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b5591747c0f25e9c5caaa55bf825fd4c4482e3279fc0ad1c9455586096bede85

Observation d19c17a4-0d2a-4824-9edd-d6378396158a · outbound

This paper cites and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.979203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0f5710ac128d8fef6466cb647df49865eae191a453c48d6876633b11dc70a3bc

Observation dc18f308-1d8b-47b1-96b5-a5dee4131cd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Rudinger, Rachel.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Rudinger, Rachel

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.841646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:010511bf598c6fa2699b7fc49492d7629be5dbf90bd44a56127d716d50f23caf

Observation e6ead64f-8761-4aeb-9ca9-bc4c906b55a9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.084055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fee2f3ff01a85ffe5028837a2bcf3274a59caa557979cd6c75c8b0518ae864c2

Observation df5aa010-c22b-4b4c-b3d7-cf36d9ec0b2c · outbound

This paper cites Contemporary Political Theory , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Contemporary Political Theory , author =

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.046371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:305c4e845011c1805954aafe6f23d6130e541ad416f9dd850bee856bcc454988

Observation e561d6d0-31f5-41ec-becb-047c959f76cb · outbound

This paper cites and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.872354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:694ec88158cb150d6acaec89e3fbc848048df00be7e794f9266ffcd09bee6e6b

Observation 83b0adc1-a077-4de6-90b0-dc7d367f9f53 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.335099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:31d9e6232eb50b1ec0d881be3b27fdac2a6a458f96287037d0b01b507972d14d

Observation 835ceb12-38dd-4db3-93df-c6feef9ffffe · outbound

This paper cites Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9e3b6ce0bf92ac1013873fe73045ce33e4d0475b212e211913fdf349cc224cee

Observation cbace6d9-2b8a-4615-88f3-e3c6724558ec · outbound

This paper cites and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.172653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f1f14fcf481a5df879ed6ae17693270cc554851b670e3bbd8f34e50c1dde8b58

Observation d995ddec-bd06-4403-baca-7afb57160e44 · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.912561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:24ac5902750ead6f8e4d30350123e84250c7ed4dbe053ca5012a4395f8f4900d

Observation 779384d0-0cd6-443e-9c95-213135447bbd · outbound

This paper cites Exploring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Exploring

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.024303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d6c7dedbd8ebfb8e19b02d8beec29e0a5dcf0281928f4d3689b9039a6cbee910

Observation 613391a1-ecd0-431d-bd8d-4abf08bdd165 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:af3325f8dad39db2bd504c0d82202106d44f3a04ce0e9d4ea8442f20774769a4

Observation bfe75711-f85f-4115-8d3b-93c03d07d5ee · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8a7355d29df8cb7faec85c87a6e2dd295b6035a0d520d7f6a5c7a89db3b0382b

Observation a94d3ec9-34b4-4392-a16d-0fe75e719c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.693189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:98992111de2f90c8bb037b1350037b9d7cb41fdf88b5d27a2beb9a034ebbccf6

Observation e3eb8e87-5c83-4441-ad4f-94045a1960f3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ACM Trans

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.647540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3a46ba93ba1f6071afc68d84e979a637eefd365f0a767b1dc668edc9473f3cc5

Observation d55982bb-4577-4cc0-9ff6-03bc5be65834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9a2dfa967a235d4190199ad320187042cf88c60237510ddd3c900a94f77b68f5

Observation 4e96a406-cbd5-4c9b-a77f-f741eab55cb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.171630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d3f292abb31a2b8ee979fb86ba70c7c2d74448342a1dc3550bf59a0cdc2fc415

Observation af465784-707c-4a09-96f2-c90f80697fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:44f2431d00fa6ce4af90d55c8b7eab8316050b972fc476d63e1d75efe31dfaf1

Observation 61b12363-d17e-4cb2-bfc9-88edc929cdbf · outbound

This paper cites Problems.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.661420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f27d19ade6f43d50deece1b6a9f9d916b1c89cac6ad64cbfa9f51c535f52d3b7

Observation 0fddc3d3-e0d6-4121-8eb2-5d882a80d009 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.601822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:564c112251cacb4f0d75db10d295bd8716f60ad78547ced8945c1aa3ad880576

Observation 3979d175-888a-407e-ba1a-f4eb7b82e7ca · outbound

This paper cites Assessing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Assessing

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.962407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b923586e4639d61f0355c56f3ef9f311356e09aceb51496e68c982b1599aad97

Observation 6d3fbcd5-26fe-44b6-8ff4-40c0fc668cdf · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5e7f7a80462693b44f0ca9b0f7487642f64f32acb43cc6fbc60a5656149a8174

Observation c2be0f54-90f9-4748-a12b-a1f6a1fd5826 · outbound

This paper cites Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.600663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8ddcaa010866a84d04cb360b5ae5fc3b25efb64fcc6c5e829ac055824378d1d9

Observation d249870c-79e1-4def-9ef9-ad3b031ed3cf · outbound

This paper cites Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.234177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1c87270b9c53e50942775569521a828a108430a77e9d21af2d831e95c14a3919

Observation 9932279c-1ae8-423b-8c2d-848006e551a6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.107121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:71fc246552a14ca5a27e406d29b1f75f3e2b31fb092f0f60d629c9df6a5c4f5f

Observation 585f4d93-bb0b-49ce-887f-423a0237d5e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.138166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0b82267ec653f558b3d257336df90b36b8366755344c06ed8d7075635a8d8843

Observation be4d4ba6-d9d2-4861-862f-406ba99e2ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.224937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:599fb3a6bdc2c5286113cc08767d0b48f3e58d02ef0a0f9de77c20b3ded36a1f

Observation 21921e31-648c-42d4-b20a-0206c5353bcc · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Debiasing

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.265774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5d9445403b038402981c55984eacf43b5e558a2e248cbd4151dd3e17d6557fd6

Observation d1e91e2b-dd5c-49b3-8d09-4116fcfafc47 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intrinsic

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.249010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f615d441d5d7f5389e675dabba3754751a4d5771aa6bdfc1d0a54cf1f279e9e7

Observation ba1254ee-1a02-4e61-9c3f-c64dc5a22509 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.251594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c51a50b29fc467dd4854ecb9253717231ecbe9772ac981fefd6cb0eaa810befb

Observation 6078ad92-1cf2-4616-85b4-83be4fe7f1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.369775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6455fa89be96785aab0d8b660a5ecd68b6a21c76a1cdbadf546588ac687296d6

Observation b2ef07a9-b86e-42ec-b5d3-a6b77adebb66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.573925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7be53dc994058629489a91d986db491612d277ff1617d06ab4f5d6a57bd4768d

Observation 5e8e8d69-6683-4051-a898-1ab774236c90 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.855263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f85fb438ecd1460a3caed7a65ae545da3b60e52fd5a5a1a8fbf6b446110459cd

Observation 6d144753-0218-46fb-8bc0-705a5d773d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.976087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6077b9fe251fba5992bbb6c34ac8e56f5c1d625f22636e3de4778424ab25c6c5

Observation 524391ed-faef-4860-ad6f-3d8cdfaf435a · outbound

This paper cites , month = aug, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = aug, year =

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.352604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a3155e1c2f0f99a0e65d4f6369c6adc45b46cad416e92b85cf81cf41517ded0a

Observation 0cec554c-5876-43b1-80d8-f0418395a045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.712686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:94ec5db49461f12f8dc113e64250fe587bba545fc9b3fb736a9fe42f41b5aa0a

Observation 5c182c90-505f-434d-ab2f-8c5a3fde1d31 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Mitigating

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.678470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4e5e68c42f68d27048d12f0e0068711f247961320539aa27f72a403e06bdf3aa

Observation 8db9b796-de2d-4bc3-9583-9f5736b6f91b · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI & SOCIETY , author =

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6b7c1632ec4f843bef1fdd11f06652d6a0edb761108875c85ba619e8ec4cc0c7

Observation 9743ba04-3e6a-4490-8f25-a10cf77617c0 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.067050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:54108ee07e1fd77a1e092582ccaf424b93331e99083b5f5fa1ac41d58763f003

Observation 95f98256-622d-442e-9e7f-52a21a41e961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.782638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:569d3ccbb05adeb0cfa92c1a998f96b6df0d0f6845395766e463901efeca70d5

Observation c7e12fd5-0ebc-417d-abee-ae4467204421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.749143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fe8646599f8627b8bdef9a95960cf5d16a5bf49f911da5c8b8336cadc6a6f715

Observation cdf50095-1e99-4e02-a222-2d915134137f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Evaluating and

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.765140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2faf35dae544fb76f1593730bad0f8517e5fa5a491fd10229dbe6b86d7cd8146

Observation 06091ff7-d3b9-470e-bf15-914cc3bc5324 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.750063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2cb7eaf78659591cce571f537f22d11c88a0582af3e2a32f8eb7ddb573823417

Observation 25b14e39-4d71-462a-b379-509640e58b7c · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=

Reference 75

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.824484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:19f131c6d79a4271e273e9cdc650406dfdc0aed4ae8c6aba9d244f27fe840c4a

Observation 6d09f304-bfeb-4c31-86aa-369d420fa367 · outbound

This paper cites Article in press,.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Article in press,

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.122647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7a910f28af0720233d760afc33092e946cfde40dc2d6a61841456164b9fb4a8c

Observation 4ab05eac-565a-4a87-b718-44440646de97 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.611254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ecaf338a83be082432c788d83871b6a8267a560a653275ec8dc2a84d4042b39e

Observation 14f37f99-8623-47b2-b2a8-8af7af81088e · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.964323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9aa9192b5337dd14e2d3e421d5fc2a47355714e26f022aa0e669942ea37fbba5

Observation 3bc73ddc-9b62-4005-9487-ee28acabc055 · outbound

This paper cites and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.838970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:50929fcfec1a53b336e9554a2e66213b057e0076d21e5c1ce27755fcac93eb09

Observation d1904197-a604-47e7-b2be-03a17d10bb80 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion

Reference 80

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.526726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1f7048a7797b3bfd04a02343a085a78028c88d75f5f73199e7599025efae5d31

Observation 2a1bf876-fc78-42b1-826b-4490a95eee1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.662757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:002ef1c6b4f8422cb7955082b28e108bbb90ea7e896e8f0d74e6aa2f4e05fb81

Observation 4c0e2b80-c96f-4ac4-9926-aef5af5b1804 · outbound

This paper cites No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.984583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:50423bcaa3e26f4e59e2e9751090c30f152771abf2b3f2c93ee74c9ce3c55e3a

Observation a39fda0d-b020-4ac7-873a-b82e987c721f · outbound

This paper cites , month = nov, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = nov, year =

Reference 83

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.764198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e102d0b67fd562eefa76cbff1026b0ad2bd46ac87ec73afb6ba50f8b70c1550d

Observation 7c7511d9-864d-4901-ac94-dffe9172c77f · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs PNAS Nexus , author =

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.003202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:34af9e2d1d42990c3b4c1861cccdd046dd5de2885b5dd4f1f29bb9dca7be0311

Observation 6312c223-fdec-4efd-893d-0c0f0fa3032d · outbound

This paper cites , volume =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , volume =

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.703015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8d882015e67546a8b31bfc54967f9e757b368e9d4062bc3ceb3437c26a68e3c3

Observation 27b96a8b-b268-4f41-afcc-3962044634d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.889936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b0ec860c8af240d993dcc9a44bf620ae85b7f84359208b3debe8819ef2e684dc

Observation 1e2ba621-3c77-4ba1-9d68-02ff46a8ca84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.049162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ea046641b66a9a42895aaa6fbf0836d37a85d289187048e7d0e7a37c64929791

Observation 966691ae-24f7-416e-81a4-6fd71c662596 · outbound

This paper cites Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.894813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:333f1352ec1854b127a929ecda81675b9b4f23906d4e2e2e2d3c279876fab27b

Observation 32d30287-c216-45e6-ab43-9b1a83d207f1 · outbound

This paper cites AI and Ethics , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI and Ethics , author =

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.906733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1f6ee42501970f7944df4a8f719ec08181d6519432872501fa887033244c2225

Observation 5141a006-5e21-4fd8-90d0-28319ed7e6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =

Reference 90

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.179287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:27db958719eaaa7c0cd81cfe66ab077500b4bfcf5d49cb5472d4957d25c68834

Observation 7d4b270e-e3d8-44a2-8120-3f4fefc56af9 · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Tech Policy Press , author =

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:47.904245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0cb2c6e1cf01e384b486a0413c7a454086a8039d2e63cd5354ac24eec269f331

Observation 6571f9e5-a96c-479e-a3c2-db1ec3f61999 · outbound

This paper cites Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.140623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fe71ce966a9f6fc186d03bc87fcce331a613e559a4d8adf48b78ba2713883a28

Observation 5d881cd2-2d08-4944-9b34-aadb4b4c3abe · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =

Reference 93

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.141105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:500a634bcc77bcb00c1b4a34c4dffb476ae96dd007ac2ddc5dbe3a1624081f04

Observation efe50d87-ebb8-4a17-91b3-602e531005bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.031268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:11bac0f4f7b91a835207fdb22c1135ed2be5ab9658def38a31e7b2b72533b227

Observation 039efad6-9096-4426-8d0a-157799d99e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.855693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9d6b053ea9739b613a6b6659ebbad4db71757bbd74607d3ce9432509180389f4

Observation ef3d5dc1-eced-431e-8075-51ac1626a2b2 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400701924.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ISBN 9798400701924

Reference 96

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.199029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:13d15b3b97868c995458832d646867ebcfa1dc673db6b62e717ea2ef27a2ba6d

Observation 960f323a-02a1-49a8-8eb8-38faf607c6cd · outbound

This paper cites Recursive.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Recursive

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.157046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2bdbb48b5261a82a3126ec79c18cfb6174e82db09ab0fff894245b5bea5156c8

Observation 509a390f-82b6-4bc5-9c71-c3ae229aaa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.213906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7347adc175a665b835f141959cd968d3f1f764729a2396575392095e5e6ff643

Observation 0344e386-f940-4d5b-ba48-b8bd000f27a4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , note =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2024 , note =

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.932016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:054876f2cff18929e07cfee410316339121c221c4a917f66a8a3766468ae6844

Observation 141711db-cd70-42cf-838f-1ce47fc09749 · outbound

This paper cites , month = feb, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = feb, year =

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.070762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:15dee5d2d679dab3425e30ae59718c67edeb31b6989bc5673ea2741bbb6fcf9d

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.