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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 142 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.05679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 142 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 142 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch16

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccfe47de-ba5c-4735-ad76-dbe95f85c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , title =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.627914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dd35fccdc4bba577c1dff51d2749f8e54663bff4a87567e9dde134691d918c92

Observation 5c2d3242-fb80-473d-8334-90c6c9103d8f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.844596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:842f6bc3b27d9e135cb978548438cc44d995cc9871111fa596919d2e0fa6d834

Observation a1ac0205-92d2-454a-971d-62d0b073bed6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.817673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5eea170672494249832289b34de692a56c25de3cf29262333cf6c34482b70c4c

Observation ebdbc594-4bb7-4e33-a7a4-4d656b3d3bbd · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs OpenAI blog , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c3c197f4e770e8a7d32d83dd928499189c8e6962fb404f736562e9699b9a9726

Observation 9e78a153-659d-49a5-9a83-64947d19bacf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.801708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3e6176b4f598b6da4f03404ea3e896ecebfd6647b18a3298270f91587ab362cf

Observation 33314794-c306-4088-8ca1-2f1082d634c9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.923820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:53c9a5e83ea47d39f11af760d43331ca47528bb1fd2594b68e25cd8f33273f4f

Observation 0249b2aa-b778-4352-ac0b-d57a495579f0 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.441739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:55587e8a92e66821acd5bac0d585703c736ed714193c1ecb64ba76e3cae23886

Observation 1d18b462-d215-4afb-a94e-e8b4870eb99d · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6fbe590a2681c0b9050d28c2f198750753aaa8b7d2c1be3fc25a5d26ed66e9e4

Observation 476d6b54-58be-47d2-94eb-0660a86bd71e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.940612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:85bce09b6eb3b36c798bc3676511fce82b415a8703718f0877ef03a244eafab6

Observation c87fbe3d-f41b-41ee-9a4b-0de9afe9eb23 · outbound

This paper cites 1998 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1998 , publisher=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.959497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:12172e8004be80599f70c46985e9db5e57397b695f7c9589f462164ba5b740d9

Observation 6ea8e00b-e012-47ac-8174-9930d2b6841b · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.285472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d899f7858ab65e0669d1d7520043fa442dc2107b63801395c6f45d4cd91e06a8

Observation 247cc49e-58b3-472c-9af3-f30131ccce87 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.864877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2e25f0ff34dc3b4758605338947c31dd458dd38764c99013f44956c65b3df416

Observation 2a394a8a-907d-4eee-857e-eae834565be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.516840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:fda9d0624a607996c47e6b32a078c2be017bb8d8359850a13475902f29a29afd

Observation 608f9d00-b0eb-4c9d-bcce-642ff904cf5e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ff0507f9e659ca48b56743758cd4133787784d02c24ece080372a30ef3e25377

Observation 646916f5-6298-41dc-b40f-7f8e2ede795c · outbound

This paper cites Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.823846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a807c676091f2a77cd40749ccc3ff2f14a4de90c17df3f66f44aca15c889c255

Observation 38c985a1-c13e-42c1-90fc-eeb3a74b1998 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Labor Statistics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bureau of Labor Statistics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c0d8df32fa2f90e62862f217e6ed342e8c99545f48711178aa3d027110bd5376

Observation 33a068ac-b31a-4cab-af83-b49fab976019 · outbound

This paper cites 1999 , institution=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1999 , institution=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.023493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:38c37304fc33091b976f105fde2a6e8b98fa8d4d37d1f95832b8ef583c1c1634

Observation 0e3a2e5e-ec61-4922-9b95-ec918e484ef7 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.882884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:34049427683e7e384d6260e63caf818893fc1a03b065dc621b6766c7159c929d

Observation 226acb94-c84f-43e0-9419-e585abbcfdda · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.863748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cf594dfcec0cb4ab25b26c295839dcb6bb4b4b531dc43ea2c4d5f0d7cfaadcab

Observation 10804b35-6694-40fa-877b-b5528d6b9aa0 · outbound

This paper cites 2013 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2013 , publisher=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.499884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6cb20beb65b0057441469bd967b3a4008ece2232690c2065540fa495bb59c61e

Observation 019d741b-6ebd-4e41-91cb-d19231f8d87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.467712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c92f6acb3136a52a071715b9baaf3f56e4f2b771a1a9fc92838c910435e2faae

Observation 63000a90-cc51-45e3-b9ba-c66c1b3408fd · outbound

This paper cites , month = sep, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = sep, year =

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2defd32152c1f2f0cd755a9f52958cef60301300cfed3c6c1fd64e5229dedf27

Observation 65f41f29-b883-42fa-a435-42a9214db2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.722812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b40ed3006028e656101a1c2bbbf36b57c15f5c77eb8a3584ca4547ef1babefa0

Observation aad753ae-b95b-4d65-a63f-1e04f28f89df · outbound

This paper cites Documenting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Documenting

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6cc18252a68cf9fe055c2b739d92377de4a1025700611908021882330d646455

Observation 065b5e02-18c3-440b-b3cb-e41e0b4ad562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.645023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:49741fd2593dcfb37405245d0f936d407f8e87b9548000fea006b4074b426f0b

Observation 04248314-d306-4be2-b672-ff87f286b8f2 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Leveraging

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1830d5c1d92ee8b90172522aef8d01b1ea9b9b48f3f1af2642eee0e24292ab76

Observation 72dc0b6f-ca22-4116-9634-1fbdb2022596 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.740507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3e5d927b7e8961f417cab39e8e4140f733e745b07dafb009854bcec0e67e4a84

Observation 7971faa5-b55a-4d7f-b443-bdc5dc8b63e0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Detecting

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.160020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7edbe0b1e4a9b3a9a89b4cfc99f7c43cf3b28c6407f2d2f4c8ba3940748c4265

Observation b73dc98e-8515-416b-9b51-0bd105eabc1f · outbound

This paper cites Generating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Generating

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.677534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4a0657097ca0c1f570241c12e9a8fa25f0cc9952bbbc60ebf36e86bb71146708

Observation 241fc7c9-080d-40db-b064-50ad9b6a9f28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.039294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c6c6cd7a553f424022ac443c4a0dc3cd712e18433bbb99c84777dedeb6381d5a

Observation 1a404f3e-d319-443e-99b0-98b62c2beb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.874882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:19a7d54702885e8b4c1fb53cce9ede0dbfa34f8fe909ed36466a2ac890bc5586

Observation 0fb5ffa4-4b11-4966-be4a-a44bd95f878d · outbound

This paper cites All-but-the-.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs All-but-the-

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.088961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:24967ac85d63fc004c764885249e0f302e47c8d9226bd959651fb457d4aaabc0

Observation d19c17a4-0d2a-4824-9edd-d6378396158a · outbound

This paper cites and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.979203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:41309055c6cc410c1cdf7788889fc9bf54210684a846229e08dd94e1054e8620

Observation dc18f308-1d8b-47b1-96b5-a5dee4131cd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Rudinger, Rachel.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Rudinger, Rachel

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.841646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:66a7e187581640cfe27bc0bc85443fd6998bcb7941c1f6cc8fd3e217c47670e8

Observation e6ead64f-8761-4aeb-9ca9-bc4c906b55a9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.084055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d5f4aca7a7c914c61e9e4f48e7956fc414b11b3b60fcf6566d033e918a2e6232

Observation df5aa010-c22b-4b4c-b3d7-cf36d9ec0b2c · outbound

This paper cites Contemporary Political Theory , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Contemporary Political Theory , author =

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.046371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dee96a67005e0b9ef9f4d974b49286a01fd2e96492717be3be1740fa71eae188

Observation e561d6d0-31f5-41ec-becb-047c959f76cb · outbound

This paper cites and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.872354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7d5536cad75ef3aa3980cef8a6835b804fd407015118542a98851921794b4ffb

Observation 83b0adc1-a077-4de6-90b0-dc7d367f9f53 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.335099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8c4a7b23ea639f6a6d64739789c78afdd11c8d76ce35c2a00df3617e9136ef51

Observation 835ceb12-38dd-4db3-93df-c6feef9ffffe · outbound

This paper cites Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f33003406cd362dc598b10045f5d4a84de0fb8ff23227fe0e039a3e0c9c57a83

Observation cbace6d9-2b8a-4615-88f3-e3c6724558ec · outbound

This paper cites and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.172653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:922eb6f44f83d15731e42daabdeebf669a94f67179f098372e1fca9b93da944f

Observation d995ddec-bd06-4403-baca-7afb57160e44 · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.912561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4c3297ef51e510b2535e8be1841a651ef0801383e4df0ba76ed967855d3a1a29

Observation 779384d0-0cd6-443e-9c95-213135447bbd · outbound

This paper cites Exploring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Exploring

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.024303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d2b083b65468fd14e8ec8a178f85a859f6c32fb65b43b14c4dcb63ddbeaebfe7

Observation 613391a1-ecd0-431d-bd8d-4abf08bdd165 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:bc2aff1b07aa7ad496deb215256a96c39924b4bdf94839ae20e1618e1c395d99

Observation bfe75711-f85f-4115-8d3b-93c03d07d5ee · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:167274a87fc3b5c682d37e4cb46c777f220026041c990f35c4535f6c57bf02a2

Observation a94d3ec9-34b4-4392-a16d-0fe75e719c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.693189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:94deadf06e8c2d48b74ed22fd1e133d2a13a3ab881f61d9280fe9527054a79fd

Observation e3eb8e87-5c83-4441-ad4f-94045a1960f3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ACM Trans

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.647540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e35b96b99a52e5d34fa1494f3d5f43fc8dacaf61b067b3d880399cb9265121ba

Observation d55982bb-4577-4cc0-9ff6-03bc5be65834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e44562a0a17e2c05cba7f3bca0cc5ce8f38b1e5444fd4d6b826707f02c181026

Observation 4e96a406-cbd5-4c9b-a77f-f741eab55cb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.171630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:65d57dd31aed86fd50daf85564cd86fe10c354727bffd1746364d7ddf2e765f2

Observation af465784-707c-4a09-96f2-c90f80697fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:499ac5ddd19f53ae7340942e541ef994eb8df9815b5a0957cf63ad4faabd26ef

Observation 61b12363-d17e-4cb2-bfc9-88edc929cdbf · outbound

This paper cites Problems.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.661420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:61f9b97951b43c3edfbbed076065c1755afc627946f300841e55399f8e7680d9

Observation 0fddc3d3-e0d6-4121-8eb2-5d882a80d009 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.601822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d0034beb680b42237aa507e6397b1586e00091a8654abff4afdc0b03245645cf

Observation 3979d175-888a-407e-ba1a-f4eb7b82e7ca · outbound

This paper cites Assessing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Assessing

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.962407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:82eb37e5322d0219b15e5c0ae267fd1049ba2d532b0d249c99496e14950f685d

Observation 6d3fbcd5-26fe-44b6-8ff4-40c0fc668cdf · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2f39502b188442f2d3abe347ac957dfcc125a5d0b484693fdc165de868116119

Observation c2be0f54-90f9-4748-a12b-a1f6a1fd5826 · outbound

This paper cites Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.600663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c20768005785e9889c7e70cfd68cdde6ff04b005f48e8cc013380e62d91463e5

Observation d249870c-79e1-4def-9ef9-ad3b031ed3cf · outbound

This paper cites Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.234177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:485c9b3cf98125cd241c9728120375699a74f773cea71441a5cd3e8be1767c1e

Observation 9932279c-1ae8-423b-8c2d-848006e551a6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.107121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b6f0834dfe46d96a09a6f48632cba5c67638454ab85c707f05b92c50f16d71f7

Observation 585f4d93-bb0b-49ce-887f-423a0237d5e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.138166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ee37d03a8eda8b22b44412fb575d48b36a35b77555957d0cab100035a67c0a90

Observation be4d4ba6-d9d2-4861-862f-406ba99e2ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.224937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7b69e59a513f1f754e3c070aed89fa39af6ad6dbd8c9c6d96552f0ed407cd189

Observation 21921e31-648c-42d4-b20a-0206c5353bcc · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Debiasing

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.265774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:28defa3212e0628ed2049095e897b3b56ee20d9fc775da5c272cd288d6255b4f

Observation d1e91e2b-dd5c-49b3-8d09-4116fcfafc47 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intrinsic

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.249010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0a6bac7bc9399f00dec8a81c1b37b5dc18862a97403b391f94a80f33dda7ea77

Observation ba1254ee-1a02-4e61-9c3f-c64dc5a22509 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.251594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c5a87ee12682ed14a106013391a6fd3046ec28058c6fbd916e9c853f3dd2aa4a

Observation 6078ad92-1cf2-4616-85b4-83be4fe7f1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.369775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4601c46769b73dd65175c0d31dde832cf8153768a16c19725494a07efaddd031

Observation b2ef07a9-b86e-42ec-b5d3-a6b77adebb66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.573925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3f63e56d35b6b9388c3dbd8dd5abee171d5fd6e3922e4c5f158deff90f1dcc35

Observation 5e8e8d69-6683-4051-a898-1ab774236c90 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.855263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ae50668b87863b8eed064574a38191947f0ded41890086c39f784e8e99954414

Observation 6d144753-0218-46fb-8bc0-705a5d773d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.976087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:816c15d239a108e493ff353da492fd235892004de8c1abafb44230e93d56cdbc

Observation 524391ed-faef-4860-ad6f-3d8cdfaf435a · outbound

This paper cites , month = aug, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = aug, year =

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.352604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:15cb355ff5a1e55ec21f871a9a0476a61597b41d51f4bc03201ed1b0e001a86f

Observation 0cec554c-5876-43b1-80d8-f0418395a045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.712686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:01a4807b1d3401f7d41e2eb0370f6366dcf0686f9717e4a3a14a9a34ec0020c2

Observation 5c182c90-505f-434d-ab2f-8c5a3fde1d31 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Mitigating

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.678470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:12faa555bfaa4732a4838d75d650ee8d802c0cf34605eb197854eaaa726fe8e8

Observation 8db9b796-de2d-4bc3-9583-9f5736b6f91b · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI & SOCIETY , author =

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f4c0ccdd4b5cc0df1aede696659396c4701c0a950609e42c98bb6dcd37e21de7

Observation 9743ba04-3e6a-4490-8f25-a10cf77617c0 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.067050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:21d45db262c912ff9fe993e0682c5742108526b6a73619f659a13232957f93db

Observation 95f98256-622d-442e-9e7f-52a21a41e961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.782638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f8b3fa28f587463c600ae74f9b1eb893fcf15f4b8b9587ba11936bff241726be

Observation c7e12fd5-0ebc-417d-abee-ae4467204421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.749143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:50a722f8ab630c8f3a0c0f2f6a02a92aac873ac4bd772fa8b3d753d01ad3d6ea

Observation cdf50095-1e99-4e02-a222-2d915134137f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Evaluating and

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.765140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0f566f46ca12f6587724bd73fcc66f395649b3f69a46500c2dfd0c6f22020a3e

Observation 06091ff7-d3b9-470e-bf15-914cc3bc5324 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.750063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0867e30a1e48089030f87055cb6bf154e4577a7aa6330676dab2e253ccecdb81

Observation 25b14e39-4d71-462a-b379-509640e58b7c · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=

Reference 75

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.824484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3e90e93b22fcf8a55eeaad6ed3cee0f82b91cfd691554dbcf4756f9e6388ee0f

Observation 6d09f304-bfeb-4c31-86aa-369d420fa367 · outbound

This paper cites Article in press,.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Article in press,

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.122647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:823cd1cdd16e66d80a91753dc96350244f65ed136099eea3c5b5d5a644cde91b

Observation 4ab05eac-565a-4a87-b718-44440646de97 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.611254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3e8f303566df8d0db04b11d530f426f38e6c01cd2a30625caabaa5869a78ea4d

Observation 14f37f99-8623-47b2-b2a8-8af7af81088e · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.964323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a0e174a11227070e7750095e8f7a4a9b31fd4b05a374e08ffd4e595207a69e35

Observation 3bc73ddc-9b62-4005-9487-ee28acabc055 · outbound

This paper cites and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.838970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e5d86bc186b30ef96a7b21e85d8badcd5b394aaaec691e1cbe0c6ae004cfd003

Observation d1904197-a604-47e7-b2be-03a17d10bb80 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion

Reference 80

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.526726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2375af3a56e6a965d3c2268de9eb3107198c2b7f00ba89db49aa5682ebd7433b

Observation 2a1bf876-fc78-42b1-826b-4490a95eee1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.662757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dfa52933a9f0fd52ae8203a4c0f51eb67f9e8574232153c0229447d287625b9c

Observation 4c0e2b80-c96f-4ac4-9926-aef5af5b1804 · outbound

This paper cites No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.984583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:63a0409355b7282e18e111da4b9364e08a145f68b05951a2ab815f66b975dbf0

Observation a39fda0d-b020-4ac7-873a-b82e987c721f · outbound

This paper cites , month = nov, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = nov, year =

Reference 83

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.764198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d1fcdad92f3434ff8ee25d633b0ca2139fbba25e66f3160af8743451c3c9c6ff

Observation 7c7511d9-864d-4901-ac94-dffe9172c77f · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs PNAS Nexus , author =

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.003202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:61aa855b20004844c7158aeee3d0f5ced9a80182c61349cff5e09a063a5b138c

Observation 6312c223-fdec-4efd-893d-0c0f0fa3032d · outbound

This paper cites , volume =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , volume =

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.703015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b5db1a4ad3f2bf1b70169752496f8127de78097d8f2f4dd3d32f3ec75676762d

Observation 27b96a8b-b268-4f41-afcc-3962044634d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.889936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:824c986c795cf0f6312c100af844ae72e4b66218fda2f9380e244cb39b1aea4d

Observation 1e2ba621-3c77-4ba1-9d68-02ff46a8ca84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.049162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:80cf4f7e9b4c9ce2099853bb9e582b29eb7a69aeb157690f03686ce314cacd33

Observation 966691ae-24f7-416e-81a4-6fd71c662596 · outbound

This paper cites Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.894813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:925f894908606897edee06c151bb40032d22a6edaf82497fb4c24e305ddc88b1

Observation 32d30287-c216-45e6-ab43-9b1a83d207f1 · outbound

This paper cites AI and Ethics , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI and Ethics , author =

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.906733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ceb577b66ffd58fa828109b5b16ac0105e40635e1bde9d0ce434619ad52188a7

Observation 5141a006-5e21-4fd8-90d0-28319ed7e6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =

Reference 90

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.179287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f86ad14186a483f8df6b0eb74f275b5ab276f7aa3d3c2aeb6b06948d733efad7

Observation 7d4b270e-e3d8-44a2-8120-3f4fefc56af9 · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Tech Policy Press , author =

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:47.904245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:196fb0dcf0ae2a1f07c0d9030de6cb562c757c23f289486dfc754aaf0c9b608d

Observation 6571f9e5-a96c-479e-a3c2-db1ec3f61999 · outbound

This paper cites Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.140623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9756d22ed45b4e8d487c7fd0cfbbf76a986d4e9730e1feede99f3b7a603a4f5f

Observation 5d881cd2-2d08-4944-9b34-aadb4b4c3abe · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =

Reference 93

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.141105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:82c14405a1ace1e277775e1f0bdf8c0b7c78330c63bcba83eac4419f41564d02

Observation efe50d87-ebb8-4a17-91b3-602e531005bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.031268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:76681362ecd1557b47440329b8bfc9d8b296429e71aeb16bd1d9db15001344fb

Observation 039efad6-9096-4426-8d0a-157799d99e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.855693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5b7c581ce47974468ed2ff70d2cb9ccd63a557766bfd530a7f6d5bcd29e0c3b4

Observation ef3d5dc1-eced-431e-8075-51ac1626a2b2 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400701924.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ISBN 9798400701924

Reference 96

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.199029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:71d2cb371e64b338c71c43cd4119860fb7a89d9826e9b7ca26e711d099651a7e

Observation 960f323a-02a1-49a8-8eb8-38faf607c6cd · outbound

This paper cites Recursive.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Recursive

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.157046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8ca2711c4cfae1c3efd7cdc249111e0d409a777e5fa295d7cc44efdbd2dda222

Observation 509a390f-82b6-4bc5-9c71-c3ae229aaa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.213906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:395f6eb44443682872873bb150b1eadc9dc7683fcef862bcb9fbc501ba393c23

Observation 0344e386-f940-4d5b-ba48-b8bd000f27a4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , note =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2024 , note =

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.932016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7b58b4df394f9d0dbe25243f008a92db06bb2307bda7c6ecc858495987f948f7

Observation 141711db-cd70-42cf-838f-1ce47fc09749 · outbound

This paper cites , month = feb, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = feb, year =

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.070762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a2cf0639c91ac71584a4b8d122b4bbe1adcd7a638e538bac4e3bf9e9ce652651

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.