Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.05741.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05741 v1

Coverage vector

measured 66 of 66 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.519332Z

measured 67 of 67 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T16:25:05.314748Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T08:56:01.337126Z

Reference resolution

66 of 66 outbound references displayed

verified exact15
verified fuzzy19
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier8
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19bcd84d-8314-4755-a6c4-968004b2ccd2 · outbound

This paper cites Science 381(6656), 392–398 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade7138.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Science 381(6656), 392–398 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade7138

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9272827-dc64-475f-8441-40fb8699a6ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.147661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c220e20c-4b59-43ca-b209-96c80af89be0 · outbound

This paper cites Philosophy & Social Criticism 27(4), 21–39 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1177/019145370102700402.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Philosophy & Social Criticism 27(4), 21–39 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1177/019145370102700402

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.161249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f9d91e27-9195-4696-b5a3-fbbd57f3de0a · outbound

This paper cites How does neural activity encode spontaneous motor behavior in zebrafish larvae ?.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations How does neural activity encode spontaneous motor behavior in zebrafish larvae ?

Reference 4

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.181417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8d92635f-848a-445e-8bf3-cca4113b61c5 · outbound

This paper cites Nature human behaviour 7(1), 74–101 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01460-1.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Nature human behaviour 7(1), 74–101 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01460-1

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.162622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd183e9e-e4ea-41bb-ae06-990d8818d849 · outbound

This paper cites CNN (26 July 2020).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations CNN (26 July 2020)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.622036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6bd3f94b-2175-4a41-96b2-d48f5c45cc79 · outbound

This paper cites New York Times (1 January 2021).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations New York Times (1 January 2021)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.605800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fbceb064-a9e7-4e49-b902-2acd2bacfeb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.178650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00beb16-1dea-45d9-b5d7-157ce4b3c54b · outbound

This paper cites Algorithm Watch (26 May 2020).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Algorithm Watch (26 May 2020)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.588719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b7a9d9a5-eb86-41b4-ab32-94f41b7962c9 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(27), 2025764118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025764118 13.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(27), 2025764118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2025764118 13

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.188814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28854b06-a249-485c-a451-cdc8bce15cc2 · outbound

This paper cites International Public Management Journal 20(3), 409–441 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2016.1269859.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations International Public Management Journal 20(3), 409–441 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2016.1269859

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.149908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c5d7e9ca-34c2-4042-a370-04fe90705cb1 · outbound

This paper cites Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(14), 2013464118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(14), 2013464118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas

Reference 12

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.200517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7bd5dee-205b-4aed-8c4a-81b4b8cb1c1e · outbound

This paper cites Information, Communication & Society 25(13), 1934–1951 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1907435.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Information, Communication & Society 25(13), 1934–1951 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2021.1907435

Reference 13

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.063427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0c8551b8-2d78-4c04-b36f-1f3073975904 · outbound

This paper cites Systematic review.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Systematic review

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.211461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fcd5496-6a1e-4272-b408-5a83ff36da21 · outbound

This paper cites Jour- nal of Information Technology & Politics 17(1), 66–78 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Jour- nal of Information Technology & Politics 17(1), 66–78 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2019

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.865514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 763e6214-e089-4656-9017-ad2a95cfcda8 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(37), 9216–9221 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1804840115.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115(37), 9216–9221 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.1804840115

Reference 16

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.574243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f4760ae1-2726-4104-bd25-2f2414671e69 · outbound

This paper cites Political Communication 38(1-2), 98–139 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Political Communication 38(1-2), 98–139 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2020.1785067

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.226615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e76d4a6-7098-4f2f-9609-22193a88a84c · outbound

This paper cites Nature 489(7415), 295–298 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1038/nature11421.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Nature 489(7415), 295–298 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1038/nature11421

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.231945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db1415f4-d60f-49b6-9f17-9c63303f2c3a · outbound

This paper cites Communication Research 47(7), 947–966 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218808186.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Communication Research 47(7), 947–966 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650218808186

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.077042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d2fc772d-e492-4b89-9b8d-e64cf70a0202 · outbound

This paper cites Princeton University Press, Princeton (2016).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Princeton University Press, Princeton (2016)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.559472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9255691f-987d-4b75-b413-1c695d9ff287 · outbound

This paper cites New Media & Society 10(3), 455–474 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807085327.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations New Media & Society 10(3), 455–474 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807085327

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.060190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9a6abdcc-b661-44a1-b3de-b6f492269562 · outbound

This paper cites Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 95(4), 1103–1127 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017753149.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 95(4), 1103–1127 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699017753149

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.043163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3348dc44-b876-4398-b824-03a542c9781c · outbound

This paper cites Chinese Journal of Communication 9(4), 331–347 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2016.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Chinese Journal of Communication 9(4), 331–347 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2016

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.700136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 00d2e8d1-1080-463e-8b08-6bfc7a956046 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA), pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: 2023 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Applications (ICAICA), pp

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.603164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 63fae96b-8a61-45d7-9d0a-6a6d28180499 · outbound

This paper cites Public Discourse in Online Environments (2023) https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/evdxy.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Public Discourse in Online Environments (2023) https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/evdxy

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1d4a13c1-29f5-4d6d-b27b-ab7c5b97c778 · outbound

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Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.543948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 07b87415-d9fd-4b9e-bb27-7257a1e326b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.528920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 66341aa4-a895-4e9d-ba6e-4044d5f4aec3 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: 2021 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP), pp

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.513482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c56c392e-3ec8-48dc-bc08-e183a5608069 · outbound

This paper cites Princeton University Press, Princeton (2022).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Princeton University Press, Princeton (2022)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.498104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 3673a3b0-f162-409b-a89c-1dd5a867acd7 · outbound

This paper cites nasty effect:.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations nasty effect:

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:09.011179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d7ea905e-4fdf-4ef1-8447-effc74c62ae7 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Communication 71(6), 922–946 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab034.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Journal of Communication 71(6), 922–946 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqab034

Reference 31

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3aca99fd-791c-4836-854f-14c178ab82cf · outbound

This paper cites American political science review 16(1), 1–18 (2022) https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0003055421000885.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations American political science review 16(1), 1–18 (2022) https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0003055421000885

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.817811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 4dbec7fa-3a07-4ea1-9b38-e354919e9710 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07229-y.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Nature 628(8008), 582–589 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07229-y

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.335062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3375a2c-b82b-4515-b89d-d3beb4b7a670 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp

Reference 34

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e10f632-0fcd-4712-9db0-adcf0e4c2983 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.346593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47b016d9-41e1-4c9b-bebb-1d739a2dd0da · outbound

This paper cites https://www.perspectiveapi.com/how-it-works/.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations https://www.perspectiveapi.com/how-it-works/

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.482325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation e3e1cc28-aed8-403a-a8de-6ad97619ab97 · outbound

This paper cites Plos one 15(12), 0243300 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243300.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Plos one 15(12), 0243300 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243300

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.357887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4282012a-5cd9-4665-9a60-247a46ba9c94 · outbound

This paper cites Medium (9 March 2018).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Medium (9 March 2018)

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.463948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 70570df9-ccba-4d6f-a992-a61a680e6318 · outbound

This paper cites Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Toxic Bias: Perspective API Misreads German as More Toxic

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.369489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fc300ca-5692-4684-8b1f-5fd098440dc6 · outbound

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Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Standford University

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.445047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9b6dec4c-dc86-4a86-a22f-806429fc5b67 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics, pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Proceedings of the ACL-02 Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics, pp

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.425945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 12047636-ddd3-4668-921b-0781d35daa93 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Computer Science, Brown University.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Department of Computer Science, Brown University

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.405802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 7ed34f32-6a03-4312-8b72-eb28c8b3946d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(32), 2101967118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101967118.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118(32), 2101967118 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2101967118

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.394804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120(50), 2213020120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.221302012 15.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Pro- ceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120(50), 2213020120 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1073/ pnas.221302012 15

Reference 44

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.387394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f58892c0-1747-4cd0-a917-e07bbdb4dd1d · outbound

This paper cites AllSides (1 February 2019).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations AllSides (1 February 2019)

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.370809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d12fd51a-452f-4d00-8efb-6e1e4d74f542 · outbound

This paper cites https://developers.perspectiveapi.com/s/ about-the-api-attributes-and-languages?language=en US.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations https://developers.perspectiveapi.com/s/ about-the-api-attributes-and-languages?language=en US

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.353748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9609de10-495d-4ffe-b7bd-8d422396f1f4 · outbound

This paper cites https://developers.perspectiveapi.com/s/about-the-api-score?language=en US.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations https://developers.perspectiveapi.com/s/about-the-api-score?language=en US

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.336860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d641dfc6-b5c0-48c8-a9c8-a73c8704404e · outbound

This paper cites In: Leskovec, J., et al (ed.) Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Leskovec, J., et al (ed.) Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021, pp

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.421445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0ef443a-aac8-428e-823f-46bfe1459e97 · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing 490, 312–318 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.11.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Neurocomputing 490, 312–318 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.11

Reference 49

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.745633Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 41b91447-d91d-498d-9cb8-d16c9a149578 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, pp.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, pp

Reference 50

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.725287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation bb700700-3abe-4ddf-a03f-13c7572a8e6d · outbound

This paper cites Social Science Computer Review 38(5), 584–599 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1177/ 089443931881424.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Social Science Computer Review 38(5), 584–599 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1177/ 089443931881424

Reference 51

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.319232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 494a1119-0c76-4601-aee9-2e36d3a0234f · outbound

This paper cites AllSides (3 January 2023).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations AllSides (3 January 2023)

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.302102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 74de4017-d709-4b5f-b017-baa73f30864c · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences114(28), 7313–7318 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences114(28), 7313–7318 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.446256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f05af67c-12c5-496f-8fe7-d253a97e2594 · outbound

This paper cites CNN (28 September 2020).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations CNN (28 September 2020)

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.284584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 51a2d0c0-b340-4858-863e-06851ffe4e3f · outbound

This paper cites BBC (22 April 2021).

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations BBC (22 April 2021)

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.264543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation aa1ad175-f1bf-45a3-9863-e9d27a314da2 · outbound

This paper cites COVID-19 Death Toll Reaches 500,000.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations COVID-19 Death Toll Reaches 500,000

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.245605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5d1c365d-5c21-4d9f-9de8-a8291ef3a57e · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Agricultural, Bio- logical and Environmental Statistics 22, 270–293 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13253-017-0283-8.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Journal of Agricultural, Bio- logical and Environmental Statistics 22, 270–293 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13253-017-0283-8

Reference 57

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.688057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 23c0e38f-3699-4877-93ee-edf98f538d34 · outbound

This paper cites Information Systems 94, 101582 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2020.101582.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Information Systems 94, 101582 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2020.101582

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.471518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91182d9b-95b4-41b3-810b-296195b79c1a · outbound

This paper cites Science Advances 4(7), 1360 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq1360.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Science Advances 4(7), 1360 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaq1360

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.476563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95369ff8-c19d-4504-b7bb-9f473ad6ba35 · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 46(1), 80–97 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2020.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 46(1), 80–97 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2020

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.482895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 004ffcc0-a244-49ee-9261-6696c9928d8e · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 9560 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53868-0.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations Nature Communications 15(1), 9560 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53868-0

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.489129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 468c3306-0dc5-4838-b673-b38e2b232009 · outbound

This paper cites American 16 Journal of Political Science 61(2), 490–503 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12274.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations American 16 Journal of Political Science 61(2), 490–503 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12274

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.606315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 1af44f6d-edcb-4d72-a2f4-43346549a514 · outbound

This paper cites JMIR public health and surveillance 6(3), 17103 (2020) https://doi.org/10.2196/ 17103.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations JMIR public health and surveillance 6(3), 17103 (2020) https://doi.org/10.2196/ 17103

Reference 63

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.225756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation d69a9ac2-57d3-4429-9247-b72c8836b353 · outbound

This paper cites https://simonmunzert.github.io/meof/material/schulz-et-al-ideology-twitter-apsa.pdf.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations https://simonmunzert.github.io/meof/material/schulz-et-al-ideology-twitter-apsa.pdf

Reference 64

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:10.200299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 84ad12cc-849d-448d-a32f-dbd4fd8946b4 · outbound

This paper cites New Journal of Physics 14(1), 013055 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/1/ 013055.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations New Journal of Physics 14(1), 013055 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/1/ 013055

Reference 65

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.587421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2a58fd9f-92b5-4fe3-8c33-792b0ebc4478 · outbound

This paper cites In: Ranganathan, S., Gribskov, M., Nakai, K., Sch¨ onbach, C.

Toxic behavior silences online political conversations In: Ranganathan, S., Gribskov, M., Nakai, K., Sch¨ onbach, C

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T20:29:08.568910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation bd815747-e4fa-453d-9ad4-9a426e3b4b8e · inbound

Silence and Noise: Self-censorship and Opinion Expression on Social Media cites this paper.

Silence and Noise: Self-censorship and Opinion Expression on Social Media Toxic behavior silences online political conversations

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T08:56:01.340818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.