Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa | Paper Citation Record

Observation 3d83b81f-ffab-41d3-994b-09e784edb97a · outbound

This paper cites Population of global offline continues steady decline to 2.6 billion people in 2023,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Population of global offline continues steady decline to 2.6 billion people in 2023,

Reference 1

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Observation 8f36ee2f-f1ef-4588-943f-f40487d86b84 · outbound

This paper cites Connecting the other half: Exploring options for the 50% of the population unconnected to the internet,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Connecting the other half: Exploring options for the 50% of the population unconnected to the internet,

Reference 2

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This paper cites Tackling Africa’s digital divide,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Tackling Africa’s digital divide,

Reference 3

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This paper cites The Macroeconomic Impacts of Digitalization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Submarine Cables,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The Macroeconomic Impacts of Digitalization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from Submarine Cables,

Reference 4

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This paper cites DATA | Glo 4G LTE Network - Experience High Speed 4G Mobile Internet,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa DATA | Glo 4G LTE Network - Experience High Speed 4G Mobile Internet,

Reference 5

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This paper cites Internet bundles – MTN Zambia.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Internet bundles – MTN Zambia

Reference 6

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This paper cites How to get Dataplan of airtel from dr congo,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa How to get Dataplan of airtel from dr congo,

Reference 7

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Observation 64a53525-ff8a-4aab-8b2f-6e429fcd7bf0 · outbound

This paper cites Safaricom Data Bundles.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Safaricom Data Bundles

Reference 8

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Observation 4a1c26ba-bda5-45a6-a7f0-ee1b7127fb7d · outbound

This paper cites Policy options for broadband infrastructure strategies: A simulation model for affordable universal broadband in Africa,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Policy options for broadband infrastructure strategies: A simulation model for affordable universal broadband in Africa,

Reference 9

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Observation 9eac42a0-6887-4227-ac6f-6ccdcedf7a57 · outbound

This paper cites The tax burden on mobile network operators in Africa,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The tax burden on mobile network operators in Africa,

Reference 10

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This paper cites Definitive Data and Analysis for the Mobile Industry,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Definitive Data and Analysis for the Mobile Industry,

Reference 11

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Observation f9791f78-a830-4751-bfd1-cb040ad86004 · outbound

This paper cites Inflation: Prices on the Rise,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Inflation: Prices on the Rise,

Reference 12

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This paper cites Rural Population (% of total population),.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Rural Population (% of total population),

Reference 13

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This paper cites Radio over Fiber: An Alternative Broadband Network Technology for IoT,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Radio over Fiber: An Alternative Broadband Network Technology for IoT,

Reference 14

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This paper cites A retrospective study on the regional benefits and spillover effects of high-speed broadband networks: Evidence from German counties,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A retrospective study on the regional benefits and spillover effects of high-speed broadband networks: Evidence from German counties,

Reference 15

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This paper cites Towards a low-cost sustainable broadband solution in rural areas of low and middle-income countries: Tanzania’s backhaul perspective,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Towards a low-cost sustainable broadband solution in rural areas of low and middle-income countries: Tanzania’s backhaul perspective,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.976880Z

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Observation 18bde8ea-e201-4456-a3dc-2648f5253d97 · outbound

This paper cites On Integrated Access and Backhaul Networks: Current Status and Potentials,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa On Integrated Access and Backhaul Networks: Current Status and Potentials,

Reference 17

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This paper cites Review of optical and wireless backhaul networks and emerging trends of next generation 5G and 6G technologies,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Review of optical and wireless backhaul networks and emerging trends of next generation 5G and 6G technologies,

Reference 18

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Observation 7f41e7ef-2bc6-47fe-bfce-5b9f0a1ba385 · outbound

This paper cites Integrated Wireless-Optical Backhaul and Fronthaul Provision Through Multicore Fiber,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Integrated Wireless-Optical Backhaul and Fronthaul Provision Through Multicore Fiber,

Reference 19

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Observation 8a6cfb7b-ccd6-45b3-a441-86f7599d8456 · outbound

This paper cites The 5G Guide: A Reference for Operators,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The 5G Guide: A Reference for Operators,

Reference 20

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This paper cites Infrastructure Sharing Strategies for Wireless Broadband,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Infrastructure Sharing Strategies for Wireless Broadband,

Reference 21

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This paper cites Techno-economic assessment of 5G infrastructure sharing business models in rural areas,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Techno-economic assessment of 5G infrastructure sharing business models in rural areas,

Reference 22

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This paper cites Improving the accuracy of electricity carbon footprint: Estimation of hydroelectric reservoir greenhouse gas emissions,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Improving the accuracy of electricity carbon footprint: Estimation of hydroelectric reservoir greenhouse gas emissions,

Reference 23

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This paper cites Prediction of the effects of climate change on hydroelectric generation, electricity demand, and emissions of greenhouse gases under climatic scenarios and optimized ANN model,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Prediction of the effects of climate change on hydroelectric generation, electricity demand, and emissions of greenhouse gases under climatic scenarios and optimized ANN model,

Reference 24

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correction dated 2026-03-20. Source: crossref record 10.1016/j.egyr.2026.109248->10.1016/j.egyr.2021.08.134:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:12:41.341508+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

Observation c4cddc98-30cc-48c5-be1a-9ad1910a5047 · outbound

This paper cites Sustainability assessment of 4G and 5G universal mobile broadband strategies.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Sustainability assessment of 4G and 5G universal mobile broadband strategies

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Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.941034Z

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Observation 33830b3d-f50c-457f-b364-0aac3ca08e83 · outbound

This paper cites A review of the effectiveness of Life Cycle Assessment for gauging environmental impacts from cement production,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A review of the effectiveness of Life Cycle Assessment for gauging environmental impacts from cement production,

Reference 26

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This paper cites Assessing the environmental impact of an integrated steel mill with post- combustion CO2 capture and storage using the LCA methodology,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Assessing the environmental impact of an integrated steel mill with post- combustion CO2 capture and storage using the LCA methodology,

Reference 27

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This paper cites Cooperative reliability allocation in network flow problems considering greenhouse gas emissions: Optical fiber networks structure,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Cooperative reliability allocation in network flow problems considering greenhouse gas emissions: Optical fiber networks structure,

Reference 28

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This paper cites The cost-effectiveness of fibre optic technology deployment in rural area: a case study of Mdantsane,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The cost-effectiveness of fibre optic technology deployment in rural area: a case study of Mdantsane,

Reference 29

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This paper cites Fibre-to- the-Hut Technology: A solution for Cheap Access for High Speed-Optical Network in South Africa,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Fibre-to- the-Hut Technology: A solution for Cheap Access for High Speed-Optical Network in South Africa,

Reference 30

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This paper cites Point-to-point overlay of a 100Gb/s DP-QPSK channel in LR-PONs for urban and rural areas,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Point-to-point overlay of a 100Gb/s DP-QPSK channel in LR-PONs for urban and rural areas,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.917371Z

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This paper cites A cost study of fixed broadband access networks for rural areas,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A cost study of fixed broadband access networks for rural areas,

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This paper cites Go for Gigabit? First Evidence on Economic Benefits of High-speed Broadband Technologies in Europe,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Go for Gigabit? First Evidence on Economic Benefits of High-speed Broadband Technologies in Europe,

Reference 33

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Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The broadband digital divide and the economic benefits of mobile broadband for rural areas,

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This paper cites Crowdsourced data indicates broadband has a positive impact on local business creation,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Crowdsourced data indicates broadband has a positive impact on local business creation,

Reference 35

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This paper cites Bashir, Connecting Africa’ s Universities to Affordable High-Speed Broadband Internet: What Will it Take? World Bank, 2020.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Bashir, Connecting Africa’ s Universities to Affordable High-Speed Broadband Internet: What Will it Take? World Bank, 2020

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This paper cites Exploring geographic disparities in broadband access and use in rural southern Illinois: Who’s being left behind?,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Exploring geographic disparities in broadband access and use in rural southern Illinois: Who’s being left behind?,

Reference 37

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Observation 9b683f9a-6dea-4d64-9778-c7e17b7185e3 · outbound

This paper cites How is mobile broadband intensity affecting CO2 emissions? – A macro analysis,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa How is mobile broadband intensity affecting CO2 emissions? – A macro analysis,

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This paper cites The greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction potential of ICT: A critical review of telecommunication companies’ GHG enablement assessments,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction potential of ICT: A critical review of telecommunication companies’ GHG enablement assessments,

Reference 39

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This paper cites ICT sector electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions – 2020 outcome,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa ICT sector electricity consumption and greenhouse gas emissions – 2020 outcome,

Reference 40

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This paper cites Electricity Consumption and Operational Carbon Emissions of European Telecom Network Operators,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Electricity Consumption and Operational Carbon Emissions of European Telecom Network Operators,

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.770326Z

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This paper cites Could information and communication technology (ICT) reduce carbon emissions? The role of trade openness and financial development,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Could information and communication technology (ICT) reduce carbon emissions? The role of trade openness and financial development,

Reference 42

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This paper cites What would it cost to connect the unconnected? Estimating global universal broadband infrastructure investment,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa What would it cost to connect the unconnected? Estimating global universal broadband infrastructure investment,

Reference 43

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This paper cites Exploring the feasibility of rural broadband cooperatives in the United States: The new New Deal?,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Exploring the feasibility of rural broadband cooperatives in the United States: The new New Deal?,

Reference 44

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This paper cites 5G: A new future for Mobile Network Operators, or not?,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa 5G: A new future for Mobile Network Operators, or not?,

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.683061Z

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Observation 657627e2-9fec-4c7e-9927-6505ef9c3481 · outbound

This paper cites Policy choices can help keep 4G and 5G universal broadband affordable,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Policy choices can help keep 4G and 5G universal broadband affordable,

Reference 46

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:50.517080Z

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Observation de4f64f4-c0a4-412e-b8e3-8a6ee222f7d1 · outbound

This paper cites A Techno-Economic Framework for Installing Broadband Networks in Rural and Remote Areas,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A Techno-Economic Framework for Installing Broadband Networks in Rural and Remote Areas,

Reference 47

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:50.456011Z

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Observation 0dc0e889-b183-4fa3-ab00-25d29da54087 · outbound

This paper cites Rural broadband: Gaps, maps and challenges,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Rural broadband: Gaps, maps and challenges,

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.692630Z

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Observation 6c647ca5-5892-44ae-a054-5cddc39af5b3 · outbound

This paper cites Estimating the deployment costs of broadband universal service via fiber networks in Korea,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Estimating the deployment costs of broadband universal service via fiber networks in Korea,

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.695360Z

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This paper cites Comparative techno-economic evaluation of LTE fixed wireless access, FTTdp G.fast and FTTC VDSL network deployment for providing 30 Mbps broadband services in rural areas,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Comparative techno-economic evaluation of LTE fixed wireless access, FTTdp G.fast and FTTC VDSL network deployment for providing 30 Mbps broadband services in rural areas,

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.698336Z

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Observation d6923823-2605-404b-aeeb-bc44624c34ed · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming economic challenges of internet operators in low income regions through a delay tolerant architecture with mechanic backhauls,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Overcoming economic challenges of internet operators in low income regions through a delay tolerant architecture with mechanic backhauls,

Reference 51

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.759875Z

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Observation ac6264bf-658c-4647-af43-965d5eb5a27d · outbound

This paper cites A Pricing-Based Rate Allocation Game in TVWS Backhaul and Access Link for Rural Broadband,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A Pricing-Based Rate Allocation Game in TVWS Backhaul and Access Link for Rural Broadband,

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.704480Z

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Observation d5ff0b8c-25ae-4390-aedf-40c92e7f2cf3 · outbound

This paper cites Reviewing wireless broadband technologies in the peak smartphone era: 6G versus Wi-Fi 7 and 8,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Reviewing wireless broadband technologies in the peak smartphone era: 6G versus Wi-Fi 7 and 8,

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.731802Z

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This paper cites Renewable energy powered sustainable 5G network infrastructure: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Renewable energy powered sustainable 5G network infrastructure: Opportunities, challenges and perspectives,

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.767016Z

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Observation 5670f8b8-6399-40b6-9bb1-4abe3352994f · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent Network Maintenance Modeling for Fixed Broadband Networks in Sustainable Smart Homes,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Intelligent Network Maintenance Modeling for Fixed Broadband Networks in Sustainable Smart Homes,

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.795849Z

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Observation 31a73d22-d7e1-4d22-9488-faef2d94a617 · outbound

This paper cites Ahmed, S.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Ahmed, S

Reference 57

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:49.977954Z

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Observation e3f8b8f0-d4c8-4597-94e0-4a57e13ec908 · outbound

This paper cites Role of information and communication technologies and innovation in driving carbon emissions and economic growth in selected G-20 countries,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Role of information and communication technologies and innovation in driving carbon emissions and economic growth in selected G-20 countries,

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.801450Z

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Observation 4a65b1b1-da4f-4e3c-94bb-d9630488b36e · outbound

This paper cites Does information and communication technology affect CO2 mitigation under the pathway of sustainable development during the mode of globalization?,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Does information and communication technology affect CO2 mitigation under the pathway of sustainable development during the mode of globalization?,

Reference 59

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.706032Z

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Observation d1fc4a9f-834d-4b40-836a-e28cbb0c1c52 · outbound

This paper cites Can information and communication technology reduce CO2 emission? A quantile regression analysis,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Can information and communication technology reduce CO2 emission? A quantile regression analysis,

Reference 60

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.597615Z

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Observation 60ef9408-2dbb-4dc5-8655-a7d0bb1ecb2f · outbound

This paper cites Effects of information and communication technology and real income on CO2 emissions: The experience of countries along Belt and Road,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Effects of information and communication technology and real income on CO2 emissions: The experience of countries along Belt and Road,

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.810044Z

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Observation e3d6601c-09ea-48c6-9c06-0003426797ea · outbound

This paper cites The effects of Internet usage and economic growth on CO2 emissions in OECD countries: A panel investigation,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The effects of Internet usage and economic growth on CO2 emissions in OECD countries: A panel investigation,

Reference 62

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.588700Z

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Observation 27a43e00-9de3-4785-a6a5-ef8b908d61ff · outbound

This paper cites The effect of ICT on CO2 emissions in emerging economies: does the level of income matters?,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The effect of ICT on CO2 emissions in emerging economies: does the level of income matters?,

Reference 63

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.578602Z

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Observation b132caaf-6e49-4284-a917-e4724b8f2a21 · outbound

This paper cites ICT, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of ASEAN,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa ICT, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Panel of ASEAN,

Reference 64

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:49.817902Z

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Observation e2d0f10f-2f57-4f2a-a9f3-67cde96960c9 · outbound

This paper cites Recalibrating global data center energy-use estimates,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Recalibrating global data center energy-use estimates,

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.821284Z

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Observation df4355f3-16d7-40e6-88b6-9fd35822fe61 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying bus stop redundancy: A gis-based spatial optimization approach,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Identifying bus stop redundancy: A gis-based spatial optimization approach,

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.563018Z

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Observation a258c5a6-73a2-4506-bae7-383c6946bf81 · outbound

This paper cites Ground segment architectures for large LEO constellations with feeder links in EHF-bands,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Ground segment architectures for large LEO constellations with feeder links in EHF-bands,

Reference 67

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:49.761436Z

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Observation f06efdec-367a-4654-ab31-3b86121c1434 · outbound

This paper cites Fiber-broadband-internet and its regional impact—An empirical investigation,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Fiber-broadband-internet and its regional impact—An empirical investigation,

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.828990Z

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Observation 37168bc1-48a1-436b-9cb8-6558f6b3ab92 · outbound

This paper cites Guest Editorial: Techno- Economic Analysis of Telecommunications Systems,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Guest Editorial: Techno- Economic Analysis of Telecommunications Systems,

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.831370Z

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Observation 15a6304d-552f-4cf2-8661-c6c2ae6e75ef · outbound

This paper cites Fiber optical network design problems: A case for Turkey,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Fiber optical network design problems: A case for Turkey,

Reference 70

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.552960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 923d9876-e4b8-49ee-b97c-713424e9e8b6 · outbound

This paper cites An improved least cost routing approach for WDM optical network without wavelength converters,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa An improved least cost routing approach for WDM optical network without wavelength converters,

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.543817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 18bb6b66-f6a5-455b-b68b-041c96ca1188 · outbound

This paper cites The generalized minimum spanning tree problem: An overview of formulations, solution procedures and latest advances,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The generalized minimum spanning tree problem: An overview of formulations, solution procedures and latest advances,

Reference 72

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.398622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8d5f81b7-2166-4dce-b0e6-c49c0700f8db · outbound

This paper cites Text document clustering using Spectral Clustering algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Text document clustering using Spectral Clustering algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization,

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.294122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5dfe4ce8-6af4-47da-978c-9e646b6b01f4 · outbound

This paper cites A new algorithm for finding minimum spanning trees with undirected neutrosophic graphs,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A new algorithm for finding minimum spanning trees with undirected neutrosophic graphs,

Reference 74

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.283930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9f1284e0-d6df-42f0-a595-80e1bbbb5b27 · outbound

This paper cites Fibre is the most energy efficient broadband technology | Shaping Europe’s digital future,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Fibre is the most energy efficient broadband technology | Shaping Europe’s digital future,

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.935703Z

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This paper cites How LCA contributes to the environmental assessment of higher order effects of ICT application: A review of different approaches,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa How LCA contributes to the environmental assessment of higher order effects of ICT application: A review of different approaches,

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.275473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 6ab18ad0-f308-4862-ab60-a1d4d4b1fdce · outbound

This paper cites Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Environmental impact of satellite broadband network; Full LCA (Life Cycle Assessment),.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Environmental impact of satellite broadband network; Full LCA (Life Cycle Assessment),

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.942009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d7a6efc6-7e68-452d-b013-a1008fcb45b5 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Access Edge Computing: A Survey,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Multi-Access Edge Computing: A Survey,

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.944905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fdf7605a-cffb-4247-bd51-fa221a8357b3 · outbound

This paper cites EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2023,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2023,

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.947785Z

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This paper cites Carbon emissions and mitigation potentials of 5G base station in China,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Carbon emissions and mitigation potentials of 5G base station in China,

Reference 80

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:50.192133Z

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Observation af622f00-74dc-4178-93e4-553c112997ea · outbound

This paper cites A comparative life cycle assessment of lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries for grid energy storage,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A comparative life cycle assessment of lithium-ion and lead-acid batteries for grid energy storage,

Reference 81

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:49.553951Z

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Observation c80e6f6e-fcc5-47eb-9456-369a4a32faa1 · outbound

This paper cites Environmental and economic performance analysis of recycling waste printed circuit boards using life cycle assessment,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Environmental and economic performance analysis of recycling waste printed circuit boards using life cycle assessment,

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.957114Z

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Observation 045947bc-1d76-4f63-a005-2834bafcfda3 · outbound

This paper cites The Last-mile Internet Connectivity Solutions Guide: Sustainable connectivity options for unconnected sites,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa The Last-mile Internet Connectivity Solutions Guide: Sustainable connectivity options for unconnected sites,

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.959450Z

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This paper cites Supportive 5G Infrastructure Policies are Essential for Universal 6G: Assessment Using an Open-Source Techno-Economic Simulation Model Utilizing Remote Sensing,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Supportive 5G Infrastructure Policies are Essential for Universal 6G: Assessment Using an Open-Source Techno-Economic Simulation Model Utilizing Remote Sensing,

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.962203Z

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Observation 81eb4197-18c1-47f9-9b4a-5fcabe3eae0e · outbound

This paper cites A Broadband Power-Line Communication System Design Scheme for Typical Tanzanian Low-V oltage Network,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa A Broadband Power-Line Communication System Design Scheme for Typical Tanzanian Low-V oltage Network,

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.964908Z

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This paper cites Energy consumption in wired and wireless access networks,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Energy consumption in wired and wireless access networks,

Reference 86

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:49.337941Z

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Observation c4dcfa72-eba4-435c-8d8b-703572d5c403 · outbound

This paper cites Social Cost of Carbon 101,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Social Cost of Carbon 101,

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.969826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c8617551-4838-4c59-a70d-b2bad777d95f · outbound

This paper cites Global Administrative Areas Boundaries.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Global Administrative Areas Boundaries

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:47.982769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ebd6427-a9ee-46c5-849e-96644c319ba1 · outbound

This paper cites WorldPop :: Population Counts.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa WorldPop :: Population Counts

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.010071Z

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Observation cc5c8149-97fa-4a55-bc4b-47bc38477c6b · outbound

This paper cites Cost of Capital.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Cost of Capital

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.050820Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2cb34fcf-111d-4117-af04-b95312f52c12 · outbound

This paper cites Future Proof: Economics of Rural Broadband,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Future Proof: Economics of Rural Broadband,

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.091733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 85040fec-af0c-4032-81e9-4826aaf32c30 · outbound

This paper cites African Terrestrial Fibre Optic Cable Mapping Project,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa African Terrestrial Fibre Optic Cable Mapping Project,

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.108338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e5f837a-9c96-4c65-8661-1b763dab5709 · outbound

This paper cites Overture 2024-02-15-alpha.0 Release Notes,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Overture 2024-02-15-alpha.0 Release Notes,

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.111378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 186de6cb-6836-4777-b0ad-b6f262ec1264 · outbound

This paper cites All Type Armored Optical Fiber Cable & Specification,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa All Type Armored Optical Fiber Cable & Specification,

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.115314Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eebc1b2d-487b-40ac-bef4-da37b28251f7 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon emissions of 5G mobile networks in China,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Carbon emissions of 5G mobile networks in China,

Reference 95

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.265019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 3eb34030-28fb-49a8-9684-b22564f9002f · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the emissions footprint of the fibre networks relative to other fixed broadband options in New Zealand,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Assessing the emissions footprint of the fibre networks relative to other fixed broadband options in New Zealand,

Reference 96

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.121029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60a2f10f-ee99-42ff-95c4-ebb03a40863e · outbound

This paper cites Government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Government conversion factors for company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions,

Reference 97

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:51.520152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation ed1618fa-48c5-47fa-8240-ab9ced3a562e · outbound

This paper cites Power consumption model for macrocell and microcell base stations,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Power consumption model for macrocell and microcell base stations,

Reference 98

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:48.254267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation b62ca044-ba19-420b-97c6-992d832fe69f · outbound

This paper cites Fiber Broadband Deployment is Paramount To Achieving Zero Carbon Footprint,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Fiber Broadband Deployment is Paramount To Achieving Zero Carbon Footprint,

Reference 99

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:51.511000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 317ebd0c-3c5a-4ba7-8ea2-487ae36d5ba9 · outbound

This paper cites Research Report: Carbon Footprint of Construction Equipment,.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Research Report: Carbon Footprint of Construction Equipment,

Reference 100

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:51.502344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9d5c4399-4d12-4d39-8396-b21d6c6cd6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Carbon Dioxide Emissions Coefficients.

Geospatial sustainability assessment of universal Fiber-To-The-Neighborhood (FTTnb) broadband infrastructure strategies for Sub-Saharan Africa Carbon Dioxide Emissions Coefficients

Reference 101

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T20:38:51.493384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers