Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.20185.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.20185 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.336604Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T02:23:58.863618Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T13:06:02.688645Z

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy22
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 100697ec-898f-469a-b89a-f4bddf0b3ad2 · outbound

This paper cites (9) and {|δl⟩} are an arbitrary orthonormal set of vectors that span the Hilbert space (C2)⊗N.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently (9) and {|δl⟩} are an arbitrary orthonormal set of vectors that span the Hilbert space (C2)⊗N

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:43.026878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation eb1e20f2-4691-417d-9c88-d1ef73b84b27 · outbound

This paper cites ,N Kri,i = (−1)ri,1 Ai,1 ˜Bi,1 + (−1)ri,2 Ai,0 ˜Bi,0 (14) where ˜Bi,0 = (Bi,0−Bi,1)√ 2 , ˜B1,1 = (Bi,0+Bi,1)√ 2.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently ,N Kri,i = (−1)ri,1 Ai,1 ˜Bi,1 + (−1)ri,2 Ai,0 ˜Bi,0 (14) where ˜Bi,0 = (Bi,0−Bi,1)√ 2 , ˜B1,1 = (Bi,0+Bi,1)√ 2

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:43.012122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1cd020ee-1b96-4be4-a044-3e93a3e52d06 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.995577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation cc08e44b-de22-4511-9c71-5788dfee7e3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.981645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 63a06274-653b-4cbc-8ab7-e1111d7749ac · outbound

This paper cites Mayers and A.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Mayers and A

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.967573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 6cf8b40c-f68b-4c3e-b562-80e5e6a70f1a · outbound

This paper cites Mayers and A.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Mayers and A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.953207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7474d63c-f227-4790-9da3-f5e5a9a6dc0e · outbound

This paper cites McKague, T.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently McKague, T

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.939001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 9fa037bb-e143-492e-9a25-743f422c154d · outbound

This paper cites Reichardt, F.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Reichardt, F

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.924406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 729ed325-bab8-4956-b2da-feb850971050 · outbound

This paper cites McKague, Self-testing graph states, in Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication, and Cryptog- raphy, edited by D.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently McKague, Self-testing graph states, in Theory of Quantum Computation, Communication, and Cryptog- raphy, edited by D

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.910554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 146e0bc6-76f5-4298-9130-7946f2f957b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.896346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation dae163e4-17ff-41df-83cb-ae60a91c9c98 · outbound

This paper cites Bamps and S.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Bamps and S

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.882088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 73703fc2-5f6e-47a0-800f-e3e966f05e44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.867971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 38cf97f1-b7d3-44e7-a8e3-8bcfd49682bb · outbound

This paper cites Šupi´ c, R.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Šupi´ c, R

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.853992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bee62b0c-fc94-4891-8c84-44a86600fad8 · outbound

This paper cites Coladangelo, K.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Coladangelo, K

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.840180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 514d9d47-b92f-4383-9843-2e302a488bcf · outbound

This paper cites Kaniewski, I.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Kaniewski, I

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.826664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d86a6349-7e30-4651-980b-18064f131c67 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar, D.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar, D

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.812932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5a33a678-1219-484d-965a-f047222c12c3 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar and R.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar and R

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.799773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1f321885-b5a5-4b2e-a665-7c26eba22802 · outbound

This paper cites Šupi´ c, J.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Šupi´ c, J

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.786233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5b058e14-022c-442d-b7c6-5d281cbb4fd6 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar, C.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar, C

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.772492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7bd7bbf0-1cc1-43be-bf5b-0c738842d7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Woodhead, J.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Woodhead, J

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.758034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 13ad9224-91f4-4b1f-9254-a9c5609a5f0e · outbound

This paper cites All Real Projective Measurements Can be Self-tested.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently All Real Projective Measurements Can be Self-tested

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.567889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 30347534-b50d-4723-80b8-3fc61caae8a1 · outbound

This paper cites Renou, J.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Renou, J

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.744223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0bce21cc-8566-4b3a-a849-90ba6d2e1348 · outbound

This paper cites Zhou, X.-Y.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Zhou, X.-Y

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.730766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 00011322-9611-4cb3-b5af-1d80d7397489 · outbound

This paper cites Self-testing nonlocality without entanglement.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Self-testing nonlocality without entanglement

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.542407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 4c995e09-da6d-4530-ac6c-10f13cd097c6 · outbound

This paper cites A universal scheme to self-test any quantum state or measurement.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently A universal scheme to self-test any quantum state or measurement

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.251643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5de9cb66-2c2a-42a8-8710-be95102d23b4 · outbound

This paper cites Dall’Arno, S.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Dall’Arno, S

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.717253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 9f39b6ae-b257-41ea-abef-e28bf460341d · outbound

This paper cites Sekatski, J.-D.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sekatski, J.-D

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.701881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 967de2fd-5191-4b47-bd33-2417e29fc056 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar, Model-independent inference of quantum interaction from statistics, Physical Review A 110, 10.1103/physreva.110.l020402 (2024).

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar, Model-independent inference of quantum interaction from statistics, Physical Review A 110, 10.1103/physreva.110.l020402 (2024)

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.392861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation fdc05f26-8a09-4e01-b5b8-72f76e106f1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.688164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bfa8c678-e0fd-4d28-bfce-82d89bc7e1b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.287170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3047b59d-b4f6-4c26-b074-9869758839c4 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar, J.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar, J

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.674290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e09ec648-7e74-4c56-a561-a71e5c724860 · outbound

This paper cites Sarkar, J.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Sarkar, J

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.298307Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 09df7bfb-2bd8-4375-b72f-1b0a7bfb38b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.660048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 18e01a58-e95a-43d2-b1b4-7ed89d99a0d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.644773Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 6e5b71f2-04bd-4b08-8e55-8322546aa4bd · outbound

This paper cites ⊗ UAN and |ϕl⟩ are given in Eq.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently ⊗ UAN and |ϕl⟩ are given in Eq

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.629948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 54bf379e-18c3-4748-96ea-738df41f416b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.615469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3e7eed2e-1e40-42d0-a99d-8affe567ebd2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.601127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation f6f5b7fa-6a9b-4e25-8c44-a5f2a829156b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T15:25:42.585090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 27795ad0-f513-4629-a8fe-bf6811d94e78 · inbound

Semi-device-independent self-testing of unitary operations cites this paper.

Semi-device-independent self-testing of unitary operations Any gate of a quantum computer can be certified device-independently

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:06:02.696741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.