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The relationship between stopping time and number of odd terms in Collatz sequences

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arxiv 1911.01229 v2 pith:OHUKCTCT submitted 2019-11-01 math.GM

classification math.GM
keywords collatzconjecturenumbersequencesnumbersrightarrowsequencestopping
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abstract

The Collatz sequence for a given natural number $N$ is generated by repeatedly applying the map $N$ $\rightarrow$ $3N+1$ if $N$ is odd and $N$ $\rightarrow$ $N/2$ if $N$ is even. One elusive open problem in Mathematics is whether all such sequences end in 1 (Collatz conjecture), the alternative being the possibility of cycles or of unbounded sequences. In this paper, we present a formula relating the stopping time and the number of odd terms in a Collatz sequence, obtained numerically and tested for all numbers up to $10^7$ and for random numbers up to $2^{128.000}$. This result is presented as a conjecture, and with the hope that it could be useful for constructing a proof of the Collatz conjecture.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Iteration Steps of 3x+1 Problem

    math.GM 2025-06 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    Under the unproven Weak Residue Conjecture, the paper derives six logarithm formulas linking total, odd, and even step counts of a Collatz trajectory, one of which is equivalent to the conjecture itself.

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