Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11995.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.11995 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.151720Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy2
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5449f1f2-b2a6-43b2-96fb-59f27fc89b24 · outbound

This paper cites Adams, Daniel Truhn, Felix Busch, Felix Dorfner, Jawed Nawabi, Marcus R.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Adams, Daniel Truhn, Felix Busch, Felix Dorfner, Jawed Nawabi, Marcus R

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.767440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5a51f0ad-bb2b-4958-9fd1-37cdc121fd47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.754827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 1017076c-d694-4d38-b0bb-b8ab61428f4c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.742458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 85336b0a-0e67-4033-a77e-3996b71d9b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.720224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 36923cce-0c69-4bdd-b690-20e8a31bc595 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.708463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 01d2e9dd-051e-46f8-ab05-df86b380e08f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.696504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f5270791-aeb5-40a6-9cb1-88ba0bdf29e7 · outbound

This paper cites Doctoroff and David H.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Doctoroff and David H

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.684574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6b3ebe07-fd52-42a7-bbc5-fce010421012 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.671767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f7f75ce5-7b57-454c-b7e3-ba60d75b8d3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.659031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation be812296-2689-4cc4-a903-895cdebd9799 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.645668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 5ab45a81-7ce5-43ed-84ce-e1511163c8ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.633871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6239bbc6-d746-460b-8aab-51e2063a247b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.622568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation fecb6486-408f-483b-b677-f5e43fa6e272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.610019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 64a27075-b155-44af-bbd7-323dad78e32f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.596556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 90e4a41e-8330-4b98-ae9e-11a1b6e3e669 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.011637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5bc0082-5d29-441d-809a-6e78ca352806 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.015886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 98e56012-a7d1-4b9d-8204-db6197e65b36 · outbound

This paper cites How Can I Improve? Using GPT to Highlight the Desired and Undesired Parts of Open-ended Responses.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support How Can I Improve? Using GPT to Highlight the Desired and Undesired Parts of Open-ended Responses

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.020658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ea7b57b-9959-487c-8c5d-f4dff5022818 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing RAG Techniques for Automotive Industry PDF Chatbots: A Case Study with Locally Deployed Ollama Models.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Optimizing RAG Techniques for Automotive Industry PDF Chatbots: A Case Study with Locally Deployed Ollama Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.238812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f20395ef-78cd-4433-b79b-eca85eef1e74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.567565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 4e39d7aa-251f-41af-9f04-c13b6e059edd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.033875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 002dde62-7b40-48c2-8d8b-3c3b7060e97e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.547879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f1011c15-dcda-4c7d-ad84-50bdde3a973b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.042777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c973b9a3-2a7f-4b12-b1f8-9d191088f5e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.529793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 780e854b-6bbb-4b4c-b1cd-5ebfad418177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.518423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2ca4eb90-85ce-4c1d-a891-afda768c1c6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.506527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation bd5ee78c-47ef-4b53-bc57-26ac8cf5a633 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.494161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 698971f7-df7b-43c6-8440-cb83c9541778 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.481871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 28d21e80-2655-47be-8914-33a78d7a868f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.470006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation f9675d60-8ca9-4bf4-9338-8d604cec3d45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.456225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 88392773-dbfc-4170-a63f-e8d3c7ec0c57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.442734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 2da95e1f-fc30-4a4a-a745-bf70a28156b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.428519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 17bbea41-1cb2-4d54-878e-bb9cbefb9fe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.416487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3e810a78-1046-440c-ae53-90f93be4c195 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.405175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3fd5a22e-7ec8-416c-9ef8-8f772a18c73f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.392857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 6ed97b5d-9034-427a-98c3-63395044cda3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.095554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 74ea5099-3f5c-4d9f-9552-0578ce72460a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.372144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 994a29d4-67c8-41af-bea1-3980c79e934b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.359037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation c97bbad9-05fb-4d45-9c56-6ea85340cafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.346771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 31da5551-b334-4ea4-ae77-2fe660c2d835 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing LLM-Based Feedback: Insights from Intelligent Tutoring Systems and the Learning Sciences.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Enhancing LLM-Based Feedback: Insights from Intelligent Tutoring Systems and the Learning Sciences

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.112412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89e3d627-bba9-49e0-8301-034b8320674f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.334634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation ace8332d-dbb2-40fd-b995-e5716e42d3f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.321778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 03b4d528-ff63-4aaa-9b02-02b75cc59cd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.309708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation d113208d-cdfd-4cbc-b7af-46cd788882e2 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlook

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.127989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34e67075-9b7c-4dbd-a440-ac3ed0169a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.132495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4eaee73-254b-4a29-9fa4-b7d72798fa87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.290695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 07b7df0f-d864-46f8-81c5-4cacefa2bb05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.278839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 760ffd45-2086-4f27-b9bf-e8951928d133 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.265495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 3a1df05d-2352-4c8f-8c0a-d82d5d1ee2cc · outbound

This paper cites 3DG: A Framework for Using Generative AI for Handling Sparse Learner Performance Data From Intelligent Tutoring Systems.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support 3DG: A Framework for Using Generative AI for Handling Sparse Learner Performance Data From Intelligent Tutoring Systems

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.151720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b101246-32c6-4371-9775-97a9dfce6e25 · outbound

This paper cites A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT.

Combining Large Language Models with Tutoring System Intelligence: A Case Study in Caregiver Homework Support A Prompt Pattern Catalog to Enhance Prompt Engineering with ChatGPT

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:25:31.136478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.