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Constraining the topology of the Universe using the polarised CMB maps

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arxiv 1111.6046 v3 pith:OJEF7K3M submitted 2011-11-25 astro-ph.CO

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords mapscirclesmatchedtopologypolarisationuniverseconstrainingdata
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We study the possibility for constraining the topology of the Universe by means of the matched circles statistic applied to polarised cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy maps. The advantages of using the CMB polarisation maps in studies of the topology over simply analysing the temperature data as has been done to-date are clearly demonstrated. We test our algorithm to search for pairs of matched circles on simulated CMB maps for a universe with the topology of 3-torus. It is found that the noise levels of both Planck and next generation CMB experiments data are no longer prohibitive and should be low enough to enable the use of the polarisation maps for such studies. For such experiments the minimum radius of the back-to-back matched circles which can be detected are determined. We also showed that the polarisation generated after reionisation does not have an impact on detectability of the matched circles.

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  1. Gravitational waves and cosmic boundary

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    If the cosmos has a reflective boundary beyond redshift 15, gravitational waves from repeated black hole mergers could reveal it, with a TianQin+LISA network best at fixing the boundary's orientation.

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