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VIP: Vision Instructed Pre-training for Robotic Manipulation

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arxiv 2410.07169 v2 pith:OJHYRWXL submitted 2024-10-09 cs.RO

classification cs.RO
keywords tasksvisioninstructionmanipulationpolicyrobotictargetscurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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The effectiveness of scaling up training data in robotic manipulation is still limited. A primary challenge in manipulation is the tasks are diverse, and the trained policy would be confused if the task targets are not specified clearly. Existing works primarily rely on text instruction to describe targets. However, we reveal that current robotic data cannot train policies to understand text instruction effectively, and vision is much more comprehensible. Therefore, we introduce utilizing vision instruction to specify targets. A straightforward implementation is training a policy to predict the intermediate actions linking the current observation and a future image. Nevertheless, a single future image does not describe the task target in insufficient detail. To handle this problem, we propose to use sparse point flows to provide more detailed information. Extensive tasks are designed based on real and simulated environments to evaluate the effectiveness of our vision instructed pre-training (VIP) method. The results indicate VIP improves the performance on diverse tasks significantly, and the derived policy can complete competitive tasks like ``opening the lid of a tightly sealed bottle''.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. LiLa-WAM: Lightweight Latent Reasoning World-Action Model for Robotic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 0.5B parameter latent world-action model trains end-to-end on a single GPU and reaches 90.48% average success on 50 RoboTwin 2.0 tasks with a language-free Visual Transition Token for task specification.

  2. SAM3D-Guided Object-Centric Representation Alignment for Vision-Language-Action Models

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Training-time alignment of π0 visual features with object-centric SAM3D 3D features improves VLA manipulation performance while keeping RGB-language-only inference.

  3. Lift3D-VLA: Lifting VLA Models to 3D Geometry and Dynamics-Aware Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Lift3D-VLA integrates 3D point cloud encoding and temporal action modeling into Vision-Language-Action models, achieving higher success rates on simulated and real-world robotic manipulation tasks.

  4. Choose What to Manipulate: Revealing Data Scaling Laws in Bounding-Box Guided Policies for Semantic Manipulation

    cs.RO 2026-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A bounding-box-conditioned diffusion policy shows a power-law improvement with the number of object classes in training data, reaching about 85% success on four semantic manipulation tasks.

  5. Bootstrapping Imitation Learning for Long-horizon Manipulation via Hierarchical Data Collection Space

    cs.RO 2025-05 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Breaking long manipulation tasks into atomic subtasks and collecting demonstrations from varied starting poses improves imitation learning success using fewer demonstration frames.

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