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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ed801ab-5a34-46b0-962e-e24c341bace8 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z digest=sha256:00e227313a5f6387464c8d87057d68edb7ae4a256d25109ef2cf8c139a53f4a4

Observation cb09c37b-bcd9-4763-8b67-54ab309e4cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z digest=sha256:32c6a32c52e3ee3ab2104e649fa16d286caf9dc24c453925bea4ac6b199f8e19

Observation 9e2bc80f-ff11-4fe1-a86a-1cdb1eaa61c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z digest=sha256:63d9d21d6991db6e011d64f7cd714e5b9e8d7cce99e2ee0888f6955bd1d6e904

Observation 771d897f-b6b4-4e2d-af9d-33c148f53101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.669933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.246837Z digest=sha256:b3507b2a3daa64f848da402fdfb2e975c3728941aadc240cd0a54ae4fdcb26ab

Observation d47dfe28-cf90-47c4-8077-fb86f5408bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z digest=sha256:c0914e920305aca55c53d97d21e686239daaba586556295c41b84f6668938b75

Observation 2e4d5665-3c31-46e5-a054-7241d2e3d9ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z digest=sha256:ab4b7906567fa7389a7f1e948c4df81da785e9c1a65e500f1879cf3b9312ddb8

Observation 07fad3bd-2444-4561-b751-2b3f12b684a5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI-Powered Search.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2025.AI-Powered Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.448931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.547362Z digest=sha256:a91aab4f2aabb7439e9a984002b91ba7809e23a0ee4ae09bda241585ce0f098c

Observation ee9c3ab1-4e36-4224-baec-e1b0ddb5218d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z digest=sha256:ae0c71d47c0fd0bd1e76afeeceb7e01da81561cd05dda44c381c271cec45c360

Observation bbd980f6-bec5-4879-ba8e-47b65a38f5e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z digest=sha256:4b6055128c52c2d9fe74d19c86f0804825c3d51201f5b51c2f4b28118d6fe59d

Observation 3c8d4f1e-659a-4d4f-a098-b3ab4b1d503c · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z digest=sha256:55a0484f48e3d57ee50decc66b1a60c6c7c3db09460571d14075b555af34672f

Observation edd1cb4c-f52b-4526-a384-bfd66baa8df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z digest=sha256:94a88fb4392c4523bf7aea9cd907785065794839f410b402b9fdc56d07aee17c

Observation 5fe0b926-cb67-47b4-bf96-ff0d0d3db72a · outbound

This paper cites Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.259288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.907406Z digest=sha256:b921742d1b8cd2f6b801deaf79f9cb4365ca18c54d00b164b1ef6373b7c8ea42

Observation 3bfd9fd9-c41e-4f1a-ae10-b2baa8519413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z digest=sha256:a18a09eb713ef2d0df1e4df9aa5081e90bd9a9474f3b0ca7e65b90590bbbef3b

Observation b2b46a3c-2444-4874-b99d-8a1944435013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.969431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.118121Z digest=sha256:9986eb917c87d18f5bfe6b1a06b92e0041993a35f85ee4672e1a336c180f9035

Observation f9ca195d-7bd0-42fb-ac4e-17e79a152038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z digest=sha256:0fafcebac62261456b73d48acf09eaabee7a85d5bc956baaa2da12ac6424d86d

Observation e9c31095-01fa-4bd0-ab08-933ee54ef70a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z digest=sha256:5b95787450235e3fa10bc4ecea7213f1410cf106109b11c7c14b17dd5818cc26

Observation 7e8ec8c4-cdf3-4eb4-8030-d3cf0748a2fb · outbound

This paper cites Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z digest=sha256:b6611616e132105aa4638cfb50c6a2505dc75528c9e01b8d462626e8a7f8367c

Observation 55a5c2db-bc23-49ca-b534-f7447edcb9f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z digest=sha256:b7a9d2304516ee9750fbed208582888f18a477569d388b08ff3f8479cabbef4a

Observation d28ea814-c3a3-400e-a1e0-e4a06878b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.708521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.485710Z digest=sha256:5b17fbfc9e7cb6f95737028ade9ee927471ef974037f8a73fc0015f5179d9be8

Observation 33ff79b1-740e-48aa-8c3b-ff1779e5e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z digest=sha256:15144b079684548f9836a9d7138566014fb177e879e2af8d0cff8b5ef7347208

Observation c9861f2e-2277-4484-a9c7-5aca75821e0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z digest=sha256:bc7bfe3cf623c1af9d91e31f1f0b434320578a630d6e61ada12fc6959acb3ccf

Observation 6a27f22a-4b96-4bea-935a-0da31c510a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z digest=sha256:01630cc89d82e0ee3b3e40d05712e16e85acad20f5acfb2120a84a7f8cfd89cd

Observation dc7f5c50-7a26-4850-8cbb-f99d3308cd4e · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z digest=sha256:7c98de13d8b7f67e2c508f425adc4c97f1a7d986fb82f759f44a98330ba5c8f2

Observation 5fdf7415-d29e-4f22-bb1e-72b7052fb84b · outbound

This paper cites Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z digest=sha256:8b3b2af43091694ec139cb24eb2b62a710fbe000ae29852c48ce632ce6c52159

Observation 56dce1c5-6ed9-4bf1-9e29-aa9604aea943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.797692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.010182Z digest=sha256:13ff2cd2f30c6989062e026ad4432acfc82f11ab7e68420b759d6939a5445734

Observation 599e003f-4bbf-4531-bab8-445ff6d8bd59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.631274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.144609Z digest=sha256:2f1bc4c245c4c472a780fcb36aa8b060f15e64ce30bd65213445bcdef86bdaf5

Observation 78363b46-d816-4830-8f48-23d55292885b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.556579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.198123Z digest=sha256:c862749eb898f0e07dd2cb0ac05829d2956ccd982e08be2e59c8b521d670dde1

Observation 9aa09591-a20f-4caf-b219-b9bf9d54cec7 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z digest=sha256:906b69192f3ec2465c8c2058b11f604e80b9b73f8b77c164991ed5da5904f1e2

Observation de703c09-a589-440a-93a2-4586428f2877 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z digest=sha256:82d3f4f6b50d301947007adabd030455838f9da4eff99f2d9a7dd11d6c6f8cb6

Observation eee1f795-b559-436b-847d-769948b9019a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19).

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19)

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z digest=sha256:c774751fd4f12029b9933aa0a7163db444493101da276ba91dc5b8ea4c2d4935

Observation fd7bca3c-28f0-40dd-ab7b-1af6eb095fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z digest=sha256:313b9bee095aff2139c8433329df377027bbc7a0865018c75fe06d51aff038f7

Observation 8f673186-e965-4960-8056-2baa860a4b61 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z digest=sha256:f361f52b070d9b2ecde44fe18acddd130848e9ff18b3cb939de220ea54fe4db1

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.