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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ed801ab-5a34-46b0-962e-e24c341bace8 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z digest=sha256:9c3436f7d7a9fa205913eb230cb88be43d22a4e8195eba35ad14b80f602e85c7

Observation cb09c37b-bcd9-4763-8b67-54ab309e4cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z digest=sha256:f7b81b061f6f18a14be7a46fdd9aeaecb0454e84fdb221fee22c683a0c9a95a9

Observation 9e2bc80f-ff11-4fe1-a86a-1cdb1eaa61c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z digest=sha256:2edad07367089d4632f05dd65dad181f7fbb8ed3cb8f5f82111363f893e5d8ed

Observation 771d897f-b6b4-4e2d-af9d-33c148f53101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.669933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.246837Z digest=sha256:a76bd1e82c3a0bb0af2b79dae6fa7ec2fbce12c454b93e4e437dffa51e4fe5ec

Observation d47dfe28-cf90-47c4-8077-fb86f5408bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z digest=sha256:19a15932689081b8b50d7ffb7aa483e6703b333b2ad0f514af4d4abc3caa9c11

Observation 2e4d5665-3c31-46e5-a054-7241d2e3d9ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z digest=sha256:5629c94c8e07d2549ed2d0e25392543b9d2d9267e937e8106c8fc63a8d603942

Observation 07fad3bd-2444-4561-b751-2b3f12b684a5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI-Powered Search.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2025.AI-Powered Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.448931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.547362Z digest=sha256:c0d9dfbdb1bb358e1eb534680ecf09947f871e134074d489638ea9721b94030e

Observation ee9c3ab1-4e36-4224-baec-e1b0ddb5218d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z digest=sha256:6a8e2fb819cea3231db8b5e6a30359eafff1f5189842816abe19005582f8286a

Observation bbd980f6-bec5-4879-ba8e-47b65a38f5e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z digest=sha256:0fc82425c11acb7d366258097940503085beeeae9acc9bfa52e38b60bd0d9987

Observation 3c8d4f1e-659a-4d4f-a098-b3ab4b1d503c · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z digest=sha256:cc2bccba80f3c3153d1a3f13882097ca834da25fc876652c2be54d4f6292101e

Observation edd1cb4c-f52b-4526-a384-bfd66baa8df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z digest=sha256:faea1239d9aef40fbd73f8b33bf867fb0de678397612951ee5b047fdc86496ae

Observation 5fe0b926-cb67-47b4-bf96-ff0d0d3db72a · outbound

This paper cites Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.259288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.907406Z digest=sha256:5ad08fd2917b9c3120d2a9ece0efeb01ead84aa4567ccc61c0c16fd172749912

Observation 3bfd9fd9-c41e-4f1a-ae10-b2baa8519413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z digest=sha256:0b3e6f32127abb6326ee5bd524e4510efcf2b96c8dd3faf5688f9f08d61986f5

Observation b2b46a3c-2444-4874-b99d-8a1944435013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.969431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.118121Z digest=sha256:bf15775a71ce3f763121c95ccf833876e2f362abbeb20f651957b9874ee366d1

Observation f9ca195d-7bd0-42fb-ac4e-17e79a152038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z digest=sha256:574b99caac175831bb7f0d715dbfe29c42082882b17b31f1e08ba12161caa998

Observation e9c31095-01fa-4bd0-ab08-933ee54ef70a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z digest=sha256:136ccd28e92d23894a84028f4c04faa47479ec0d06028ae7fba04c394f3ec8e4

Observation 7e8ec8c4-cdf3-4eb4-8030-d3cf0748a2fb · outbound

This paper cites Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z digest=sha256:8268ff22c783bc2f5288cb65d4c3dddc192fb6c20ef2b110555bd272aa04b0e1

Observation 55a5c2db-bc23-49ca-b534-f7447edcb9f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z digest=sha256:731e9a835c39a0fb2b3a3bc04a7970ae4f4787a80990764e855c50098759c425

Observation d28ea814-c3a3-400e-a1e0-e4a06878b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.708521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.485710Z digest=sha256:8b1f1340d59ba49b08a90b5a4a7a08815a0f2af38824e16decc9d71214ccc991

Observation 33ff79b1-740e-48aa-8c3b-ff1779e5e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z digest=sha256:38891d4952815be58bc52f1c4e8c80be5dca8c8a91f10a5349a3096ec2eff1f9

Observation c9861f2e-2277-4484-a9c7-5aca75821e0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z digest=sha256:0f39ac9b040185ba91778af882a4c235c477dbd386c701d1bc7d46cb58dd4230

Observation 6a27f22a-4b96-4bea-935a-0da31c510a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z digest=sha256:02de16cb447f2ef7ffd9bffe9d18b6cf1638a316757cf9034cc6fa1b9222eb6b

Observation dc7f5c50-7a26-4850-8cbb-f99d3308cd4e · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z digest=sha256:f39bd5d98b2c143f39596caee43faaeb17b4750f4862bcfdc9132ac744745382

Observation 5fdf7415-d29e-4f22-bb1e-72b7052fb84b · outbound

This paper cites Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z digest=sha256:619122c9019ffe032cd505259f06876ca6e2aa047ca4caa252065de2c19dc0dc

Observation 56dce1c5-6ed9-4bf1-9e29-aa9604aea943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.797692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.010182Z digest=sha256:44ae1adcdbd84c78e05b3ac20996978e3226c7ba8980cb1d1fe02cdc9068ef86

Observation 599e003f-4bbf-4531-bab8-445ff6d8bd59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.631274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.144609Z digest=sha256:1b952d5debfb4cd63590a26567b412a9973221e1a5e23a3cbf9c419965215fdc

Observation 78363b46-d816-4830-8f48-23d55292885b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.556579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

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Observation 9aa09591-a20f-4caf-b219-b9bf9d54cec7 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z digest=sha256:952a71d0a51c9603d89a6a814f61bc96f61cdcdbd44ac8ea433cd4f10fc6f49c

Observation de703c09-a589-440a-93a2-4586428f2877 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z digest=sha256:ec640fff0cfe0a2b21c3142e075efa5063afc260838b52bdd802984aae98beb7

Observation eee1f795-b559-436b-847d-769948b9019a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19).

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19)

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z digest=sha256:96c33256df5910432b65901e54364017e035fa64a17d708587a2ce4d5b3a673e

Observation fd7bca3c-28f0-40dd-ab7b-1af6eb095fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z digest=sha256:d86bb6f15eaf50f02a39dfa0682091a327728bd1e7416d7c6a2c03b02235e100

Observation 8f673186-e965-4960-8056-2baa860a4b61 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z digest=sha256:dcd43c82b73a1bd75e3ced1749d93699d939e6e3195a1e7ee1934068c397cc11

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.