Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:26:18.003558Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09128.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:26:18.003558Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 47e230bc-93f1-44d3-b7bd-01f0a043b062 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling End-to-end sequence labeling via bi-directional lstm-cnns-crf,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8715ad67-e0fc-4624-a744-edb74fec66f6 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Empower sequence labeling with task-aware neural language model,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3a1a8cc6-d91e-4462-a155-f3aa3bd011cf · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Neural architectures for named entity recognition,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d25c6f6f-d8fb-4971-b70b-9ce5a2ca6ec2 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Design challenges and misconceptions in named entity recognition,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1605f9f-6cd4-4bfa-83cd-cd89c18bba72 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Lexicon infused phrase embeddings for named entity resolution,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e223486a-613f-4ca1-a7ef-e50b46e79ca7 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Deterministic dependency parsing of english text,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7cc38820-0bb3-4539-9b70-e6f1a091674b · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Heterogeneous supervision for relation extraction: A representation learning approach,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9e3b5dc8-7bd7-4fda-8f07-5caed608d7d5 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Supervised noun phrase coreference research: The first fifteen years,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3011f1cd-0844-4fc9-bb24-1acc5b165146 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Statistical inference for probabilistic functions of finite state markov chains,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 77f1d785-8ca8-495d-8948-0721d2aab2cb · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 084d1eb0-300a-4abf-a7dc-8e8872edba68 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Natural language processing (almost) from scratch,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55a64ac8-3a89-4587-9a88-85e65a2f5541 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Named entity recognition with bidirectional lstm-cnns,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b4c945f4-0439-423d-96c9-cc7cecec2db2 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Deep semantic role labeling with self-attention,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46e47336-f62e-4c93-b432-fbee68d6e634 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Long short-term memory-networks for machine reading,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5e0ae4b8-600c-4297-a173-16886ddac407 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Attention is all you need,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 708b6989-8141-457a-9e06-b0f910903d0c · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling A structured self-attentive sentence embedding,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 04610b60-71f7-4241-977f-eba7eed24353 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Self-attention with relative position representations,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e7f7bca8-a8c1-42c8-9b6c-c1fff0849e55 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43adde5c-1fa4-4053-8160-4da70845b7f9 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Early results for named entity recognition with conditional random fields, feature induction and web-enhanced lexicons,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ba57bfa-66c3-4bf9-9722-0ea4b54bd24a · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Use of support vector learning for chunk identification,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1682b767-9de8-457f-a4b1-67e9add0efa7 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Discriminative training methods for hidden markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 21fd9f44-97c0-4e6e-a9d5-ff113a900688 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Bidirectional lstm-crf models for sequence tagging,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 66308d83-293f-41c4-b91b-b265b0e11f92 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Learning tag dependencies for sequence tagging
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d63916a0-afff-4769-890b-aedd7f6aa843 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Transfer learning for sequence tagging with hierarchical recurrent networks,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 731fcd0b-7dbd-4cfa-a0f3-b141626ed18e · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Segbot: A generic neural text segmentation model with pointer network
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6ad9937d-c850-4255-bccb-6d4778d51475 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Disan: Direc- tional self-attention network for rnn/cnn-free language understanding,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b417c729-2bbb-4dcb-a83c-7188fc71c4c1 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Self- attentional acoustic models,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation afc9543c-f26f-4bab-bc91-0ae24a3d6225 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Learning character-level representa- tions for part-of-speech tagging,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 76addf34-8cc2-457f-914d-4a11e3b386e9 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Long short-term memory,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a724b768-279a-46c7-9ebf-baca31c0c6af · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 360295d6-98b6-4186-8e59-2678ea7de069 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Effective approaches to attention-based neural machine translation,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57b8c177-67cd-4eee-b99a-b7d97f822559 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Semi- supervised sequence tagging with bidirectional language models,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a8d27fb-877a-4c28-b9f1-201cf4cf1720 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Glove: Global vectors for word representation,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c51651fe-402d-4f81-a038-7fddc4496264 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Understanding the difficulty of training deep feedforward neural networks,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 635cbba5-8b99-486d-8b7d-c065945acf71 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling On the difficulty of training recurrent neural networks,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb2092de-be42-45b7-9456-9740d609fd2d · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Over- fitting in neural nets: Backpropagation, conjugate gradient, and early stopping,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 63501c68-205c-4092-8fcc-5611d8b0f30a · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Semi-supervised multitask learning for sequence labeling,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c3ea0220-2f83-4b18-899b-06f90f6505a9 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Does higher order lstm have better accuracy for segmenting and labeling sequence data?
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 019cde1b-1979-4b65-9faf-e94acba9b03f · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Deep contextualized word representations,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46bacd64-925d-4a95-98ee-cde06f163450 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5cd4342-28d8-46b9-9240-0ae802487b69 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Contextual string embeddings for sequence labeling,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8017a01a-a6e6-4f8f-b97f-8aebbd9cdfe3 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Guided learning for bidirectional sequence classification,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 54fd53a8-fda7-49be-99f0-1e258150fe37 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Structure regularization for structured prediction,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 388ff793-cd32-4589-b9c8-9c357ff0b91f · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Semisupervised condensed nearest neighbor for part-of- speech tagging,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 48188212-2da3-4e99-bfed-1830e565907c · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Robust multilingual part-of- speech tagging via adversarial training,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c4e51d02-7357-4f13-a6ab-2cff0aebff30 · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Feature-frequency–adaptive on-line training for fast and accurate natural language processing,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 563893ac-cf4c-4fda-b9ed-cc5790abee4e · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling A New Recurrent Neural CRF for Learning Non-linear Edge Features
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 729ca953-146b-4c75-8553-d56dab04c15b · outbound
Position-Aware Self-Attention based Neural Sequence Labeling Neural models for sequence chunking,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.