Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.127431Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 11 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.20202.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:48:34.942358Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Reference resolution
35 of 35 outbound references displayed
- verified exact1
- verified fuzzy11
- unresolved22
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
2
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z
Outbound references
Observation 4e78d08d-ac3e-46e9-92b0-44a0d3d83787 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.815799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation dd5a2358-6fd9-43f4-bc03-2586aba4a9cf · outbound
This paper cites & Kather, J.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology & Kather, J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.642002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a3486f85-e294-4319-8bad-b3a5a3322c30 · outbound
This paper cites advances10, eadi0302 (2024).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology advances10, eadi0302 (2024)
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.412415Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7b13324a-48c5-4a9a-a910-3496eaa7aac8 · outbound
This paper cites DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology DINOv2: Learning Robust Visual Features without Supervision
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:49.832122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17ccc0a3-3f95-48a0-ac8a-77d7bb8591ff · outbound
This paper cites & Chen, H.
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.228397Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f13cf43f-59f8-485e-8b80-aa1fbc7f1c0c · outbound
This paper cites CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology CoCa: Contrastive Captioners are Image-Text Foundation Models
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.131390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3354bdcf-0c83-49ec-b35b-41ce9d671033 · outbound
This paper cites Foundation Models in Computational Pathology: A Review of Challenges, Opportunities, and Impact.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Foundation Models in Computational Pathology: A Review of Challenges, Opportunities, and Impact
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.353056Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3015e6d1-8b7d-403c-abab-51ac773b82ee · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.925612Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f8bf12c4-8aed-4f7d-bbc8-01d8d984faa0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.720565Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 81cb23cb-f724-4505-9f76-02571e7f9fc4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.680037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ec2bf9a4-cd8c-4da8-be24-6612ca178044 · outbound
This paper cites Benchmarking foundation models as feature extractors for weakly-supervised computational pathology.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Benchmarking foundation models as feature extractors for weakly-supervised computational pathology
Reference 18
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:50.776338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f21f3095-8de9-4a89-8286-1c4599b5fe68 · outbound
This paper cites & Kwak, J.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.605075Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 24c64853-524c-4eee-82ee-c533d4658b9f · outbound
This paper cites How Good is my Histopathology Vision-Language Foundation Model? A Holistic Benchmark.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology How Good is my Histopathology Vision-Language Foundation Model? A Holistic Benchmark
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.348191Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ca5858ad-4531-4001-9ac3-57f625514265 · outbound
This paper cites Evaluating Computational Pathology Foundation Models for Prostate Cancer Grading under Distribution Shifts.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Evaluating Computational Pathology Foundation Models for Prostate Cancer Grading under Distribution Shifts
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.126967Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c036a5a0-8fbe-4f84-bcbb-15473bf5424d · outbound
This paper cites NPJ Precis.
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.436854Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 44a1a34f-1ada-4fad-af43-adb310cf97a3 · outbound
This paper cites Commun.16, 3640 (2025).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Commun.16, 3640 (2025)
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.365577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 587e7307-4e57-4a43-9bd0-4b791e625ac4 · outbound
This paper cites & Chen, W.
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.273801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ea9b71e9-3ae9-4c26-8b47-a5ac754c396b · outbound
This paper cites & Sun, J.
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.533260Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d50ab7e2-e69c-46be-bbd8-7d169105965a · outbound
This paper cites image analysis81, 102559 (2022).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology image analysis81, 102559 (2022)
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:55.053451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47b781be-cddb-4283-b586-1d0e2228c037 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.860885Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 66c8ad61-ed7d-4966-ba95-ef03902d9f6e · outbound
This paper cites J.et al.Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nat.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology J.et al.Towards a general-purpose foundation model for computational pathology.Nat
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.756462Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 372fa194-0750-49de-81c9-5856bdcc9f5e · outbound
This paper cites medicine30, 2924–2935 (2024).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology medicine30, 2924–2935 (2024)
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.635926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f23eafd2-1787-4dc5-92d3-b28747ae1705 · outbound
This paper cites Hibou: A Family of Foundational Vision Transformers for Pathology.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Hibou: A Family of Foundational Vision Transformers for Pathology
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:51.954611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68af99e0-9e28-4352-848f-97b91c3e7984 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.490383Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 88c9648f-3835-4b0e-bd8b-8f6658964b2d · outbound
This paper cites Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Virchow2: Scaling Self-Supervised Mixed Magnification Models in Pathology
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.167390Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4ac76458-7094-499c-8f75-5825a81ca08f · outbound
This paper cites Phikon-v2, A large and public feature extractor for biomarker prediction.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Phikon-v2, A large and public feature extractor for biomarker prediction
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.272825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53386f28-b95f-4f25-b620-bf5f523d1253 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.311612Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7dc3c40c-ff45-47ed-bdda-2b3463e1f716 · outbound
This paper cites 40.Xiang, J.et al.A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature1–10 (2025).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology 40.Xiang, J.et al.A vision–language foundation model for precision oncology.Nature1–10 (2025)
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:54.163446Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ba0fc623-f168-432b-9548-04c2334f230c · outbound
This paper cites A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology A Multimodal Knowledge-enhanced Whole-slide Pathology Foundation Model
Reference 41
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.541245Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 908f07d5-9b99-4af5-bee9-cdd50d334381 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:56.061980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6dfb0b4c-3cfa-4a48-b9f1-6881c2b8759d · outbound
This paper cites InInternational Conference on Learning Representations.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology InInternational Conference on Learning Representations
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.985846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f92e69ec-913a-47f2-b7e2-59fedb5db035 · outbound
This paper cites neural information processing systems35, 25278–25294 (2022).
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology neural information processing systems35, 25278–25294 (2022)
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.785652Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0635f593-d72b-45e2-a6a0-703cdd79739d · outbound
This paper cites Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Molecular-driven Foundation Model for Oncologic Pathology
Reference 46
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:52.906070Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c668d1a2-83d7-43bf-8a66-a51ae25fe936 · outbound
This paper cites & Welling, M.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology & Welling, M
Reference 50
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.016499Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4c01755b-bc03-43c3-b691-53c8fb965651 · outbound
This paper cites Individual comparisons by ranking methods.
PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology Individual comparisons by ranking methods
Reference 51
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T14:02:53.625616Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation c2d5183d-f704-4f1e-bce1-628616e42494 · inbound
OTSurv: A Novel Multiple Instance Learning Framework for Survival Prediction with Heterogeneity-aware Optimal Transport cites this paper.
OTSurv: A Novel Multiple Instance Learning Framework for Survival Prediction with Heterogeneity-aware Optimal Transport PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:48:34.942358Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2ec8ae78-0c15-491b-9ad4-1f11b2ee84dc · inbound
Towards Robust Foundation Models for Digital Pathology cites this paper.
Towards Robust Foundation Models for Digital Pathology PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:11:13.079430Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96df842c-5ab7-477c-bb3f-d022b1ee0951 · inbound
A Unified Low-level Foundation Model for Enhancing Pathology Image Quality cites this paper.
A Unified Low-level Foundation Model for Enhancing Pathology Image Quality PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T13:00:47.591479Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 432b8b0c-931d-4dbb-b0bb-86dfe36f39f9 · inbound
BRIGHT: A Collaborative Generalist-Specialist Foundation Model for Breast Pathology cites this paper.
BRIGHT: A Collaborative Generalist-Specialist Foundation Model for Breast Pathology PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T19:14:14.286931Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 079b0c37-b851-4ed5-ac9e-777f0ad84b84 · inbound
Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models cites this paper.
Plug-and-Play Logit Fusion for Heterogeneous Pathology Foundation Models PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 16
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T20:45:46.776436Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 781bde3b-2918-4558-8de6-3677af245ccc · inbound
Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction cites this paper.
Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T21:46:43.787594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 80eb444c-d0d2-465c-ae8d-17b2658596a9 · inbound
A Clinically Validated Foundation Model for Comprehensive Lung Pathology Interpretation cites this paper.
A Clinically Validated Foundation Model for Comprehensive Lung Pathology Interpretation PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T19:33:54.365327Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation ee5115f0-8130-4cf1-8eec-2ec6e29a390b · inbound
A Clinically Validated Foundation Model for Comprehensive Lung Pathology Interpretation cites this paper.
A Clinically Validated Foundation Model for Comprehensive Lung Pathology Interpretation PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:12:51.433734Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4cf009f5-6527-4161-bc6a-d186d06690a4 · inbound
Spatial Transcriptomics-Guided Alignment Enhances Molecular Profiling in Pathology Foundation Model cites this paper.
Spatial Transcriptomics-Guided Alignment Enhances Molecular Profiling in Pathology Foundation Model PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 22
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T23:42:50.022659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2bdcf622-c825-48e5-ada2-1ff43b810da8 · inbound
A Pathology Foundation Model for Gastric Cancer with Real-World Validation cites this paper.
A Pathology Foundation Model for Gastric Cancer with Real-World Validation PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 20
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T07:46:45.695833Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 46c1e568-7e3f-4711-b3fa-d8762b17df4a · inbound
Democratizing and accelerating AI-driven pathology research through agentic intelligence cites this paper.
Democratizing and accelerating AI-driven pathology research through agentic intelligence PathBench: A comprehensive comparison benchmark for pathology foundation models towards precision oncology
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-03T17:08:43.544560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.