Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.22778.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
56 of 56 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 65291b22-eb57-4a77-85b7-423c34b3bb83 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zero-knowledge proofs of training for deep neural networks
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 31dff75f-2d26-478e-b9f3-1c95cba59935 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Croissant: A metadata format for ML -ready datasets
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 27a6a57c-2e23-43ac-8e5d-f84be6ffc358 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1ad2ffbc-871e-466c-afb4-b2609a12f685 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a36d3693-8e88-4c3f-b1d0-ae93bb025093 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unforgeability in stochastic gradient descent
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation da67f794-dbde-4028-b3f0-3aab9e87a3be · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Bytedance intern fired for planting malicious code in AI models, October 2024
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 80687c80-90f9-4234-b56c-3b3321fdb9eb · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem K., Suriyawongkul, A., and Stewart, K
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a288c7a3-d222-4ea5-9bcc-875a5f514d70 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2c0f6390-3093-4443-b07f-293d4842ba91 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem The foundation model transparency index v1.1, 2024
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d5b274b8-ec74-428b-b73c-afe098845108 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., Paleka, D., Pearce, W., Anderson, H., Terzis, A., Thomas, K., and Tramèr, F
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6e98a921-f461-4b2f-9f74-dd06580165c9 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem H., Hopkins, A., Ilyas, A., Madry, A., Struckman, I., and Videgaray, L
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c8e80896-bfa3-4469-ac69-96aba820345f · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem SEEMless : Secure end-to-end encrypted messaging with less trust
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1dfbf506-fcc3-4ea8-b0d8-97c2fce53f50 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Tools for verifying neural models' training data
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f86b1e76-30f4-4955-965a-cf20c3aad5ad · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data scientists targeted by malicious Hugging Face ML models with silent backdoor, February 2024
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e5ab8a3e-df79-4a1e-9e4c-dd42e219a68f · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data, April 2024
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b0966830-5799-48c0-b922-c61bb957fe2b · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Verifiable and provably secure machine unlearning
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 75b4492c-5ea8-48e0-b9f0-0ed5d66aaf04 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Supply-chain attacks in machine learning frameworks
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation de603189-0195-4952-b6d4-09b0257dfd7b · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Experimenting with zero-knowledge proofs of training
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f1e3b76a-7d25-4765-9b9c-5d1974acc5b7 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem W., Wallach, H., Daum \'e III , H., and Crawford, K
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ecc40975-857b-4584-a68e-0c97b0fea638 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Mac, R
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ace20ccc-9ccf-4bf1-8f02-afa9f83eebf0 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Badnets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 08992bd4-af3f-4bd0-ac73-4637f34968e4 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Hijacking Safetensors conversion on Hugging Face , February 2024
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a4b475f8-566d-46ca-8e29-d3ae84b5a04b · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation edc2e000-032a-4ed1-a1ec-706b27dd7e5c · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Hardouin, J
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 281e2011-96c5-4b9e-a72d-3e387d56d068 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem MCP security notification: Tool poisoning attacks, April 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d4c6f609-5eb1-46c3-acfc-2ffbd6b6decd · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Sethi, R., Lu, Y.-H., Thiruvathukal, G
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 98228e63-94ac-42d7-a83d-fc7c197e9bba · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unveiling AI / ML supply chain attacks: Name squatting organizations on Hugging Face , March 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 47d3ce53-4ce2-4672-a49d-ffe8b77ba6e0 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 74d66b0f-7296-4a1b-a073-5cea47cdc737 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Architectural neural backdoors from first principles
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c83857e-4bd6-44a5-ab7e-4c1dbe90a307 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem +1500 Hugging Face API tokens were exposed, leaving millions of Meta - Llama , Bloom , and Pythia users vulnerable, December 2023
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7a5f594-ca35-413a-b70a-8ece3aacf3db · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Lewi, K
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d2c29250-4f4f-4488-948d-79d017c34e6f · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data authenticity, consent, & provenance for AI are all broken: what will it take to fix them? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ba97af79-7555-40cc-ab62-1d412d616cc6 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., and Crawford, K
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7d7a3223-d5f3-4f7a-b907-9cbf4c2e7c13 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Parakeet: Practical key transparency for end-to-end encrypted messaging
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0b3bf971-a8fb-4006-9a74-0613769f4113 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Model files are invisible viruses, January 2024
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5626fede-1e33-4bc8-856c-674eed918309 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Blankstein, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7ede7d69-edab-441e-bd11-45547d4e1c1b · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Exploiting ML models with pickle file attacks: Part 1, June 2024
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1f53e3b8-44f2-491e-a781-1b46ef849562 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem D., and Gebru, T
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation fa827da4-6893-43c2-803d-06878c60a6ec · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Kapoor, S
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 66b673a8-c8b7-4136-90f8-54e586e087c2 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 7f6fd2d1-2f21-4ad8-802d-7c5f26e00092 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., and Torres-Arias, S
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e587b5c6-53e0-48ac-ac32-4c3b6f4124f8 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 493779a3-af59-46c0-96b2-c511b73902d5 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Kalu, K
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 0c28a514-f690-473d-8384-a79cdcc909a8 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Tan, G., Cebere, T
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 00cc9a32-a523-4d30-a908-b6dfe2070e70 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., and Anderson, R
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 12735111-20d5-44e6-844f-8cfb90790e66 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Playing with fire – how we executed a critical supply chain attack on PyTorch , January 2024
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1a660413-3b2f-43e1-a2e3-9b1aef3d0e99 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Removing PGP from PyPI , May 2023
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation e1a232ff-a65f-4f27-aeaa-1d4a18df7300 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Founding zero-knowledge proofs of training on optimum vicinity
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f9d1c953-1727-4371-b645-24e98a32f7c8 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem An exploratory study of deep learning supply chain
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b3450a86-f31f-4907-a2cb-3baa6b76f1a2 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Using TensorFlow securely
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 147d2f6c-4cc0-4a71-a74d-4e71b045c3dc · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem AI act, 2024
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 37c2f527-50fc-4f0a-9d2a-fc2a13c35dc7 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem https://pytorch.org/blog/compromised-nightly-dependency/
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 47d0e76c-7e05-467e-a78d-7a0338682be3 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Getty Images sues AI art generator Stable Diffusion in the US for copyright infringement , February 2023
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation cf3466ba-798f-42e8-aea3-23b65001962b · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem EvilModel : Hiding malware inside of neural network models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 12166a20-5a0e-4a36-a317-17d80b942551 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem How a 2011 hack you’ve never heard of changed the Internet 's infrastructure, December 2016
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1bb6023d-ae63-4ffc-a0a2-1ea469e320b5 · outbound
Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zuckerpunch - abusing self hosted Github runners at Facebook , August 2022
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.