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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22778.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22778 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:19.821387Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:20.232063Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65291b22-eb57-4a77-85b7-423c34b3bb83 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-knowledge proofs of training for deep neural networks.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zero-knowledge proofs of training for deep neural networks

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.586508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.503174Z digest=sha256:418080803a08e442c7ea005f9fb16406987ccb58fcc5e37f0815a7331cf10801

Observation 31dff75f-2d26-478e-b9f3-1c95cba59935 · outbound

This paper cites Croissant: A metadata format for ML -ready datasets.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Croissant: A metadata format for ML -ready datasets

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.427619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.592186Z digest=sha256:b49cc229c6e75b5e0b5b3cf51ed077ddfdade8079282631213dd54b8cfb25e60

Observation 27a6a57c-2e23-43ac-8e5d-f84be6ffc358 · outbound

This paper cites and Shmatikov, V.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.270595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.716074Z digest=sha256:70ecdd4f8af293366e7a660977197efe53d7bb3aa2750258454405c039420f7b

Observation 1ad2ffbc-871e-466c-afb4-b2609a12f685 · outbound

This paper cites and Shmatikov, V.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.087033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.821592Z digest=sha256:b61af9ebffeea3c7f9cad9343252128f2c323d1333a736c0e8418b9d9f2a8b2b

Observation a36d3693-8e88-4c3f-b1d0-ae93bb025093 · outbound

This paper cites Unforgeability in stochastic gradient descent.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unforgeability in stochastic gradient descent

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.911810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.967781Z digest=sha256:124ef4922cf280df2dd0866a5b6b42fc076c6de42512c5081b1c4f98b57301b1

Observation da67f794-dbde-4028-b3f0-3aab9e87a3be · outbound

This paper cites Bytedance intern fired for planting malicious code in AI models, October 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Bytedance intern fired for planting malicious code in AI models, October 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.744852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.066937Z digest=sha256:b72c8228f64247d4591c954cdb84d37d980b44e435eeb17c810fe511f4d42a07

Observation 80687c80-90f9-4234-b56c-3b3321fdb9eb · outbound

This paper cites K., Suriyawongkul, A., and Stewart, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem K., Suriyawongkul, A., and Stewart, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.568904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.184444Z digest=sha256:6c3c696756b962bafe02faf7eb1ebb79f086b2cd817bc0d49e5df2c7ede4a067

Observation a288c7a3-d222-4ea5-9bcc-875a5f514d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.402492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.275076Z digest=sha256:36045457677b61c34881de4b5d35af28f29de74b363b0161e6a16eb3195e7ef3

Observation 2c0f6390-3093-4443-b07f-293d4842ba91 · outbound

This paper cites The foundation model transparency index v1.1, 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem The foundation model transparency index v1.1, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.289161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.351981Z digest=sha256:aca33b681ac231d69258d4a9eeccaf937a489cb6d11cdf40d0ab85a1a93dd338

Observation d5b274b8-ec74-428b-b73c-afe098845108 · outbound

This paper cites A., Paleka, D., Pearce, W., Anderson, H., Terzis, A., Thomas, K., and Tramèr, F.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., Paleka, D., Pearce, W., Anderson, H., Terzis, A., Thomas, K., and Tramèr, F

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.145597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.465758Z digest=sha256:4a740f3ea77a7b84ffe5493a3e488054e1b824a261fb358655b8a94b6b21fffc

Observation 6e98a921-f461-4b2f-9f74-dd06580165c9 · outbound

This paper cites H., Hopkins, A., Ilyas, A., Madry, A., Struckman, I., and Videgaray, L.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem H., Hopkins, A., Ilyas, A., Madry, A., Struckman, I., and Videgaray, L

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.965184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.529537Z digest=sha256:40a87d890f01dab17b8086d48dfc3eca2c96d261fe612a066b3a6ceef67a818c

Observation c8e80896-bfa3-4469-ac69-96aba820345f · outbound

This paper cites SEEMless : Secure end-to-end encrypted messaging with less trust.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem SEEMless : Secure end-to-end encrypted messaging with less trust

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.760330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.629473Z digest=sha256:d4da6a698aaca83ffa874df276c7adb8a54c7e6da6e361ffd741b5cec86742c3

Observation 1dfbf506-fcc3-4ea8-b0d8-97c2fce53f50 · outbound

This paper cites Tools for verifying neural models' training data.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Tools for verifying neural models' training data

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.567089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.684782Z digest=sha256:b51a8c9779ab22a0fec6e6c2dc5cfb60430e3c48d877d3e60ca9f1b3370d2124

Observation f86b1e76-30f4-4955-965a-cf20c3aad5ad · outbound

This paper cites Data scientists targeted by malicious Hugging Face ML models with silent backdoor, February 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data scientists targeted by malicious Hugging Face ML models with silent backdoor, February 2024

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.373013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.794573Z digest=sha256:ed959d5afd5cf20695846f537742f6e79ac62d40704c32598a3138a0f9f13f96

Observation e5ab8a3e-df79-4a1e-9e4c-dd42e219a68f · outbound

This paper cites A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data, April 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data, April 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.186409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.870560Z digest=sha256:5b487c2b407b72b68ee33a358f803163200a718bde2b4175fab38e566725da9c

Observation b0966830-5799-48c0-b922-c61bb957fe2b · outbound

This paper cites Verifiable and provably secure machine unlearning.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Verifiable and provably secure machine unlearning

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.024456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.969214Z digest=sha256:a3506b2139e48778b9f7375e3736dec232e7eb82210cc98bd79d73fa43456493

Observation 75b4492c-5ea8-48e0-b9f0-0ed5d66aaf04 · outbound

This paper cites Supply-chain attacks in machine learning frameworks.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Supply-chain attacks in machine learning frameworks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.819552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.096782Z digest=sha256:0510e23d535cc466e46375bc5c958346851ba4e85d8538dbf47aa962fc70b832

Observation de603189-0195-4952-b6d4-09b0257dfd7b · outbound

This paper cites Experimenting with zero-knowledge proofs of training.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Experimenting with zero-knowledge proofs of training

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.629668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.144235Z digest=sha256:06b8ed4cb80998a03c828bd3d0c9b47f88ba58bf394d773fc6da3ef26414c344

Observation f1e3b76a-7d25-4765-9b9c-5d1974acc5b7 · outbound

This paper cites W., Wallach, H., Daum \'e III , H., and Crawford, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem W., Wallach, H., Daum \'e III , H., and Crawford, K

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.413353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.223098Z digest=sha256:1287bd2a0d4fbbe107f91ace8f93de6f294108987650b48cb599cd54079e2741

Observation ecc40975-857b-4584-a68e-0c97b0fea638 · outbound

This paper cites and Mac, R.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Mac, R

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.266998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.299891Z digest=sha256:1cbbd2681b5d965dda99cbd2ba5188ca54a1c379ae39ba22096c6389ae1fead7

Observation ace20ccc-9ccf-4bf1-8f02-afa9f83eebf0 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Badnets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.060883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.432830Z digest=sha256:1fbfedb3aa372bed38c17738365e9651afda1d3aaf0231eeb9bbceddbba462c2

Observation 08992bd4-af3f-4bd0-ac73-4637f34968e4 · outbound

This paper cites Hijacking Safetensors conversion on Hugging Face , February 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Hijacking Safetensors conversion on Hugging Face , February 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.923853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.551700Z digest=sha256:87ae968d48a76dc44412a33ad9fb7b03a839f103ff5115a237953d78b7587f6f

Observation a4b475f8-566d-46ca-8e29-d3ae84b5a04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.755079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.627107Z digest=sha256:587a8b3653a79338088e1ecbeda1fe7cc51f748cd9f4031373690de20a7d859e

Observation edc2e000-032a-4ed1-a1ec-706b27dd7e5c · outbound

This paper cites and Hardouin, J.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Hardouin, J

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.579160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.729785Z digest=sha256:0e1eda95c18017093890014838757af2e180d4134257d2aae4a2af5f2fcf7c7c

Observation 281e2011-96c5-4b9e-a72d-3e387d56d068 · outbound

This paper cites MCP security notification: Tool poisoning attacks, April 2025.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem MCP security notification: Tool poisoning attacks, April 2025

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.416511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.786201Z digest=sha256:02868eed5dc27a43cf70c295b3b3b365650574c56219e25c7bb6bbfa942e61c2

Observation d4c6f609-5eb1-46c3-acfc-2ffbd6b6decd · outbound

This paper cites R., Sethi, R., Lu, Y.-H., Thiruvathukal, G.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Sethi, R., Lu, Y.-H., Thiruvathukal, G

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.236411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.888247Z digest=sha256:443299e89b37a457aa685397025e40888226eb3fd805c05c41f907170ebe0dbe

Observation 98228e63-94ac-42d7-a83d-fc7c197e9bba · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling AI / ML supply chain attacks: Name squatting organizations on Hugging Face , March 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unveiling AI / ML supply chain attacks: Name squatting organizations on Hugging Face , March 2024

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.109771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.982662Z digest=sha256:8118c4c79157576eeb694cfb5cceefc410d91850480a46ea203f71187df1293f

Observation 47d3ce53-4ce2-4672-a49d-ffe8b77ba6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.929872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.076762Z digest=sha256:52a54deac703c2828d4bece0f0f414949868e547c49fdc5a82f6c0f965fa0bb9

Observation 74d66b0f-7296-4a1b-a073-5cea47cdc737 · outbound

This paper cites Architectural neural backdoors from first principles.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Architectural neural backdoors from first principles

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.769108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.157684Z digest=sha256:6b0a1d03235398c269a4c979b0b95030646ef92aaa93d321f1fe15ed333aefd9

Observation 5c83857e-4bd6-44a5-ab7e-4c1dbe90a307 · outbound

This paper cites +1500 Hugging Face API tokens were exposed, leaving millions of Meta - Llama , Bloom , and Pythia users vulnerable, December 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem +1500 Hugging Face API tokens were exposed, leaving millions of Meta - Llama , Bloom , and Pythia users vulnerable, December 2023

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.620426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.253429Z digest=sha256:226510d9fa5e39ac497310252029a7185cdf0dee6782e611f95026bb12b56f74

Observation a7a5f594-ca35-413a-b70a-8ece3aacf3db · outbound

This paper cites and Lewi, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Lewi, K

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.460935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.386995Z digest=sha256:ea766e4015c1a9abbc867bfd6196508e9199a26c872644f2194c6411490cf167

Observation d2c29250-4f4f-4488-948d-79d017c34e6f · outbound

This paper cites Data authenticity, consent, & provenance for AI are all broken: what will it take to fix them? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data authenticity, consent, & provenance for AI are all broken: what will it take to fix them? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.349392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.442553Z digest=sha256:5675e5063ec34ad9617246659b30f0d7be30a6532a8e2d7e135ad10e3d990051

Observation ba97af79-7555-40cc-ab62-1d412d616cc6 · outbound

This paper cites S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., and Crawford, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., and Crawford, K

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.199848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.538164Z digest=sha256:7fc02801737dff6881a19e5f46685121fb79be97a99d7e00765183ef195c7a01

Observation 7d7a3223-d5f3-4f7a-b907-9cbf4c2e7c13 · outbound

This paper cites Parakeet: Practical key transparency for end-to-end encrypted messaging.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Parakeet: Practical key transparency for end-to-end encrypted messaging

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.070572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.631970Z digest=sha256:b64f625c9b19d4bdd442367785f42c1ef8952a3ad8500ad0de65b58933ac9611

Observation 0b3bf971-a8fb-4006-9a74-0613769f4113 · outbound

This paper cites Model files are invisible viruses, January 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Model files are invisible viruses, January 2024

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.934474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.698796Z digest=sha256:e4a4d5c899200c055a87715999120af1671b408d41c75a184c9fa5226c7ea47e

Observation 5626fede-1e33-4bc8-856c-674eed918309 · outbound

This paper cites S., Blankstein, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Blankstein, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.773721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.795276Z digest=sha256:e99175511ef5fd22954d41ce1a50539b29cc1ca428e989f86c815fb5a894afbe

Observation 7ede7d69-edab-441e-bd11-45547d4e1c1b · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting ML models with pickle file attacks: Part 1, June 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Exploiting ML models with pickle file attacks: Part 1, June 2024

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.627026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.870171Z digest=sha256:335cc58857ed1c148b4359e5db27ebba973ae383092cd35cb2056c408b889d75

Observation 1f53e3b8-44f2-491e-a781-1b46ef849562 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Gebru, T.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem D., and Gebru, T

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.437481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.926324Z digest=sha256:bdb2f1957d574b8d73800f114b796b604856b67c8058b05599d621f6dfc62a27

Observation fa827da4-6893-43c2-803d-06878c60a6ec · outbound

This paper cites and Kapoor, S.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Kapoor, S

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.285734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.028945Z digest=sha256:96f0eeff628b71aae7812bcb88bef7c0df9aa81c7a66735901ddea48f968fa76

Observation 66b673a8-c8b7-4136-90f8-54e586e087c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.152188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.180913Z digest=sha256:9d84e18600f47983ddc78482e6585c8f36b8b554507bde921a9375bf58a662f4

Observation 7f6fd2d1-2f21-4ad8-802d-7c5f26e00092 · outbound

This paper cites S., and Torres-Arias, S.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., and Torres-Arias, S

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.975033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.307362Z digest=sha256:f307660ed6ddc9938a0f5d5fa6c6689c5fd80e23d3c338010c3756fa46b588f4

Observation e587b5c6-53e0-48ac-ac32-4c3b6f4124f8 · outbound

This paper cites Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.787033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.404610Z digest=sha256:728a280b522bb0cefb28ca7ba23394559a6a5f4c42289fbb0306bee5bcc3b678

Observation 493779a3-af59-46c0-96b2-c511b73902d5 · outbound

This paper cites R., Kalu, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Kalu, K

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.643204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.531895Z digest=sha256:b2d5dd698be5edb420f0672e5511b905d85acf63764cd3e0cd0a5880ae4000ae

Observation 0c28a514-f690-473d-8384-a79cdcc909a8 · outbound

This paper cites S., Tan, G., Cebere, T.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Tan, G., Cebere, T

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.448297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.638514Z digest=sha256:d9e4e9519670bbdab0da55ad05106ac37225a04f8e625f1f94cb4908171a241f

Observation 00cc9a32-a523-4d30-a908-b6dfe2070e70 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Anderson, R.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., and Anderson, R

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.264584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.770041Z digest=sha256:683e2f8642f383f7376a747497b99278c0421183a1a872792cd92c07389fca01

Observation 12735111-20d5-44e6-844f-8cfb90790e66 · outbound

This paper cites Playing with fire – how we executed a critical supply chain attack on PyTorch , January 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Playing with fire – how we executed a critical supply chain attack on PyTorch , January 2024

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.075062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.896946Z digest=sha256:19bb9b10b437db22f6609d906e5bc2d75eee155a22bbd6def843435fca7c45d0

Observation 1a660413-3b2f-43e1-a2e3-9b1aef3d0e99 · outbound

This paper cites Removing PGP from PyPI , May 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Removing PGP from PyPI , May 2023

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.887409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.036814Z digest=sha256:ed90cfadae1fc079e56900ca4692f8e8217f9504fc34b6f8cd78b7db1fabb310

Observation e1a232ff-a65f-4f27-aeaa-1d4a18df7300 · outbound

This paper cites Founding zero-knowledge proofs of training on optimum vicinity.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Founding zero-knowledge proofs of training on optimum vicinity

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.688779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.179024Z digest=sha256:e36bbff8f37b2d8aa47dfc018f58a8e56d14c7d2564d7a12d263fe34a936e999

Observation f9d1c953-1727-4371-b645-24e98a32f7c8 · outbound

This paper cites An exploratory study of deep learning supply chain.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem An exploratory study of deep learning supply chain

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.503202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.323489Z digest=sha256:a4530869fec4aa123b0b773c0d8c06673a6f235f2e4ffbe0554b83e689b544bb

Observation b3450a86-f31f-4907-a2cb-3baa6b76f1a2 · outbound

This paper cites Using TensorFlow securely.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Using TensorFlow securely

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.328242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.475248Z digest=sha256:32e528d991f8ae8acef0e63fc78e31911d41b2026f72e0e407dfee573128c487

Observation 147d2f6c-4cc0-4a71-a74d-4e71b045c3dc · outbound

This paper cites AI act, 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem AI act, 2024

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.180343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.624574Z digest=sha256:2721d44654bd1676d43fb6809fba1ca6fdcec9fd306adfb564ee87c4d831b03e

Observation 37c2f527-50fc-4f0a-9d2a-fc2a13c35dc7 · outbound

This paper cites https://pytorch.org/blog/compromised-nightly-dependency/.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem https://pytorch.org/blog/compromised-nightly-dependency/

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.973829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.723910Z digest=sha256:0f3b21ae8e82e832419e4fc37221e5bf710b13c0420925377459663bfa6122fc

Observation 47d0e76c-7e05-467e-a78d-7a0338682be3 · outbound

This paper cites Getty Images sues AI art generator Stable Diffusion in the US for copyright infringement , February 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Getty Images sues AI art generator Stable Diffusion in the US for copyright infringement , February 2023

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.740839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.876605Z digest=sha256:ed5a21bddc9bd594c7246760e407f9540e139a08b7c25739bdab4f1346054820

Observation cf3466ba-798f-42e8-aea3-23b65001962b · outbound

This paper cites EvilModel : Hiding malware inside of neural network models.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem EvilModel : Hiding malware inside of neural network models

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.570951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.003270Z digest=sha256:e79175127d5ae6e5aa6d43110827fa967201ee020ce14814dc9bb6ac46c9993b

Observation 12166a20-5a0e-4a36-a317-17d80b942551 · outbound

This paper cites How a 2011 hack you’ve never heard of changed the Internet 's infrastructure, December 2016.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem How a 2011 hack you’ve never heard of changed the Internet 's infrastructure, December 2016

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.457380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.108775Z digest=sha256:4620b9625fd912dfc352e7af561c6612f4b0b644d03423c2e31b50516a0b37fe

Observation 1bb6023d-ae63-4ffc-a0a2-1ea469e320b5 · outbound

This paper cites Zuckerpunch - abusing self hosted Github runners at Facebook , August 2022.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zuckerpunch - abusing self hosted Github runners at Facebook , August 2022

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.334105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z digest=sha256:e2cc0888735df3eff0ac713dc3eaf60a0cc3530d5d5b5aefacce0e9600ca9136

Pith citing papers

Observation 16712958-8dbe-4bb8-8488-eeef221c1ee4 · inbound

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models cites this paper.

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem

Reference 2008

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:20.237294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:11:19.821387Z digest=sha256:5c5ce8a4cf8a59df7be62fc3f236e4d7397c70c7d6b688330d4b2e78a46fa45a