Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:30:15.577984Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 71 of 71 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2508.12265.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T17:30:15.577984Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
71 of 71 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation ff09a764-c047-43ad-b0d3-009a47b90bb0 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Claude sonnet 4, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 552aaea7-91a8-4cc3-98c9-278dbe8c3aa4 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4226ffbb-0e54-4fa3-a283-65de9b02706a · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Openai o3, 2025
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 713bcdfe-bca3-413e-86d0-990c7f2cbdc6 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Grok 4, 2025 18 Front
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 832bb82b-409e-4725-917b-820c219d9fd6 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Models
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b3b54eb-fb8d-4016-9401-2a1567d3a690 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Thinking, fast and slow
Reference 6
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Observation 6d870133-a2c3-4a6c-b24f-5bd09b644eb7 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review DynaThink: Fast or Slow? A Dynamic Decision-Making Framework for Large Language Models
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d493cdeb-e8dc-445e-a750-b48e90b0de07 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2d2578b2-7dcc-4666-ab33-98ecfcc5da4f · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Tree of thoughts: Deliberate problem solving with large language models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5c2bb586-c503-4a29-96e2-f8c68ca86ff8 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Towards mitigat- ing llm hallucination via self reflection
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ec97284d-8bdf-4f4f-adfa-e34867531bd4 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Improving LLM Reasoning through Scaling Inference Computation with Collaborative Verification
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e462f77-ec6a-4314-84f5-86bbb2f72124 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Let llms break free from overthinking via self-braking tuning
Reference 12
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 889f3498-e672-4648-b8b2-8ff8af73f5e3 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Large language models are zero-shot reasoners
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation aa125561-5b63-4363-a12b-4e808fef7145 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Detection and Mitigation of Hallucination in Large Reasoning Models: A Mechanistic Perspective
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d6cd12f-e9b3-4ba1-95f2-a0239ef4f106 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Confident adaptive language modeling, 2022
Reference 15
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Observation c5bd9a8b-ac94-4785-9cd2-69af138a75d9 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a387785a-cec3-4c41-912b-bcac1bb0a496 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Adaptive Retrieval Without Self-Knowledge? Bringing Uncertainty Back Home
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be76d43e-b2b9-418c-b9cc-6f3a949f8122 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Self-Route: Automatic Mode Switching via Capability Estimation for Efficient Reasoning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a6d5c3b4-79d0-4b14-8d51-eedc867cf139 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review AdaCoT: Pareto-Optimal Adaptive Chain-of-Thought Triggering via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 240d782d-3b55-4c59-abe5-b27d8e3076b2 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review ThinkSwitcher: When to Think Hard, When to Think Fast
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 383c6214-7f2b-4e38-81c1-bf3aac211492 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Active retrieval augmented generation
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 946c80a6-b9cd-44c1-ab81-cc658b914795 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review MUR: Momentum Uncertainty guided Reasoning for Large Language Models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fb0ae3a-2a2d-4c59-9334-fbdaddebec3e · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review AdaptThink: Reasoning Models Can Learn When to Think
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed3f5221-897a-493b-8f5b-3c5d9e2536bf · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Learning when to think: Shaping adaptive reasoning in r1-style models via multi-stage rl
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cf24f94-c722-433f-b755-a069ceb7b55f · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Certainty- guided reasoning in large language models: A dy- namic thinking budget approach
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 61c5285b-82c6-4e94-9b7a-a7a9e115980b · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Dynamic early exit in reasoning models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 732163e2-907a-4fe9-8b7d-28a7eb5d9437 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Seakr: Self-aware knowledge retrieval for adaptive re- trieval augmented generation, 2024
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dc5ac0d0-3617-4690-b8c2-817a0a35cb59 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Adaptive Tool Use in Large Language Models with Meta-Cognition Trigger
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8beb8853-7002-4f1b-9aa0-8fc33063b790 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Adaptive Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Conversational Systems
Reference 29
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c2e1ef6-d642-4ab4-9481-aa824df0965a · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Uncertainty-Guided Chain-of-Thought for Code Generation with LLMs
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation edc94ff2-62e4-4415-a9e6-a39f0afa4eae · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Reasoning Models Know When They're Right: Probing Hidden States for Self-Verification
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c844d42a-b1ab-415e-970d-c048b7d29704 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Sugar: Leveraging contextual confidence for smarter retrieval
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5fcee4ca-8534-42a0-ab2b-d0f1754a5c05 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Smart: Select, mix, and reinvent–a strategy fusion framework for llm-driven reasoning and planning
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 764b5ffd-56b4-4300-88ac-287235c405a1 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 2d8462a3-bb64-4eaf-9f6a-706d1e821c3f · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Cognitive load during problem solving: Ef- fects on learning
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7c9008a5-4297-4fca-b570-39ce6411b1fd · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Au- tol2s: Auto long-short reasoning for efficient large lan- guage models
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3d37547-4a5b-497f-a0ae-c1ae225d5f7a · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review TL;DR: Too Long, Do Re-weighting for Efficient LLM Reasoning Compression
Reference 37
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59f4d181-39c5-438a-aa24-af6d374543fe · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Self-rag: Learning to retrieve, generate, and critique through self- reflection
Reference 38
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Observation 31c5e29b-56ac-4707-9761-d1a575bf698a · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools,
Reference 39
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Observation 47a2e2f1-9f53-444e-af46-4c9a2d928475 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c67a906f-54f4-44dd-aff6-52ddf77274ad · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review SynapseRoute: An Auto-Route Switching Framework on Dual-State Large Language Model
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c766f8fe-5705-44fa-95bb-0a6a60ef32cd · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review KAT-V1: Kwai-AutoThink Technical Report
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 793d3e35-8b91-4ef3-b08a-cc09ef430e5f · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Think Only When You Need with Large Hybrid-Reasoning Models
Reference 43
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c0e3ea3d-8a07-4d48-9bce-b32ab1516d74 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review To Trust or Not to Trust? Enhancing Large Language Models' Situated Faithfulness to External Contexts
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cae88453-6078-4f73-a392-bcde0c42eeb6 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Exaone 4.0: Unified large language models integrating non-reasoning and reasoning modes
Reference 45
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f32d73a-e930-477e-bab5-725d8cec00a5 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Introducing gpt-5, 2025
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0754e023-b2e1-4247-a49f-902780ee0307 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Thinking with nothinking calibration: A new in-context learn- ing paradigm in reasoning large language models
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df0e0bd2-cc61-4afb-b3ce-008d7b53b06b · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Z1: Efficient Test-time Scaling with Code
Reference 48
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1b98454b-e23b-4ff2-974e-c72b985d375e · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f981b5a6-a7ab-4ac7-8108-9cb9e198e49e · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Llama-nemotron: Efficient reasoning models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd083e37-5bd3-4bb2-956d-fa95ba797434 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Active retrieval augmented gener- ation
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation db44638d-e195-45ab-a516-d0d2d9ad8ff2 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review The Web Can Be Your Oyster for Improving Large Language Models
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 23a87475-4019-4829-9e38-f5bb552ec1fe · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Dragin: Dynamic retrieval augmented generation based on the information needs of large language models, 2024
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 06f07489-0fab-43eb-9e3e-27cbb7065efb · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Retrieve only when it needs: Adaptive retrieval augmentation for hallucination mitigation in large language models
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f92bfe05-70f8-4195-8e95-ca6c4f95c2d5 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Alignment for Efficient Tool Calling of Large Language Models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9b4168ad-d30e-4632-8ce9-c43be50bc6e1 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Adapting While Learning: Grounding LLMs for Scientific Problems with Intelligent Tool Usage Adaptation
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4bc4391-9595-48e4-a955-25329afee8ea · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review To Code or not to Code? Adaptive Tool Integration for Math Language Models via Expectation-Maximization
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04e057bc-c912-40fa-a36c-3ad442ca3065 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review ReTool: Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Tool Use in LLMs
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05547741-65f9-448a-a00f-e359785c32f4 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review R3-rag: Learning step-by- step reasoning and retrieval for llms via reinforcement 20 Front
Reference 59
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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f47b135f-f8e2-4707-bbcf-6486c1df40d9 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Agentic Reasoning and Tool Integration for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a87f1e1b-a5b5-419f-aad1-0f8945e254a8 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Toolken+: Improving LLM Tool Usage with Reranking and a Reject Option
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 957d8ca2-dd1d-4640-80cb-02dd919e8fe3 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Confidence in the reasoning of large language models
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6ffd7c16-46fb-47e4-bdf8-e555046a5dd5 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03345335-0831-4818-817f-2f0e5b0c9b89 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Wizardlm: Empowering large pre- trained language models to follow complex instructions
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4d84c411-6f2f-4454-850b-4e153cf46648 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Gaia: a benchmark for general ai assistants, 2023
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 46abfb34-7d9e-4216-b8b7-fcc9bdf245bb · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review When do llms need retrieval augmentation? mitigating llms’ overconfidence helps retrieval augmentation
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 79704caa-8239-40dc-a548-246fa479ba51 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f1831148-bffe-49e1-8b0b-9e9d785f33c9 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review The real barrier to llm agent usability is agentic roi
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea06b70d-32af-4312-b846-5df2adb5535d · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Multi-Agent Collaboration Mechanisms: A Survey of LLMs
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98bfec03-bf39-4c7b-9c9e-8333448608d1 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review The interaction between text modality and the learner’s modality preference influ- ences comprehension and cognitive load
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fac1af7e-6c2d-4094-96fa-39b6da72ebe9 · outbound
Fast, Slow, and Tool-augmented Thinking for LLMs: A Review Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.