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arxiv: 1111.6657 · v1 · pith:OPPMNCPEnew · submitted 2011-11-29 · 🌊 nlin.SI · math.AG

Addition in Jacobians of tropical hyperelliptic curves

classification 🌊 nlin.SI math.AG
keywords tropicalcurvedegreedivisorseffectivejacobianadditiongenus
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We show that there exists a surjection from the set of effective divisors of degree $g$ on a tropical curve of genus $g$ to its Jacobian by using a tropical version of the Riemann-Roch theorem. We then show that the restriction of the surjection is reduced to the bijection on an appropriate subset of the set of effective divisors of degree $g$ on the curve. Thus the subset of effective divisors has the additive group structure induced from the Jacobian. We finally realize the addition in Jacobian of a tropical hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ via the intersection with a tropical curve of degree $3g/2$ or $3(g-1)/2$.

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