Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.132586Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC
As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.07676.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy36
- unresolved7
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0b8fe626-8c0e-4b2d-b6f7-80fbf50313c7 · outbound
This paper cites Data Centres & Networks,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Data Centres & Networks,
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.075361Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3396edc1-43c7-4b18-aa1c-19d68483df4e · outbound
This paper cites Humble and D.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Humble and D
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.063933Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e4bf1a79-325a-4bf9-83b5-c5e5b13de824 · outbound
This paper cites Adoption, Support, and Challenges of Infrastructure-as-Code: Insights from Industry,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Adoption, Support, and Challenges of Infrastructure-as-Code: Insights from Industry,
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:05.972579Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 770fd831-ea12-4ba9-967d-bb921e7fd7d3 · outbound
This paper cites Performance Comparison of Terraform and Cloudify as Multicloud Orchestrators,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Performance Comparison of Terraform and Cloudify as Multicloud Orchestrators,
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:05.976062Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cbafa4c-512b-4fb2-b3ba-8af1df084396 · outbound
This paper cites Configuration | Cloud Deployment Manager Documentation,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Configuration | Cloud Deployment Manager Documentation,
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.052204Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b4f53fdb-22df-4009-966b-041522a66e7a · outbound
This paper cites Terraform Documentation,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Terraform Documentation,
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.040098Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 71c3bd10-29d1-4cd6-a9e2-bef227f5d6b4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.028802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2ce4edc8-1541-4b86-9069-b0ed284de360 · outbound
This paper cites How to adapt applications for the Cloud environment: Challenges and solutions in migrating applications to the Cloud,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC How to adapt applications for the Cloud environment: Challenges and solutions in migrating applications to the Cloud,
Reference 9
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.196201Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 829c349f-b4ad-45c5-b4ea-2db12382cb73 · outbound
This paper cites Fowler, Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code , Addison-Wesley, 1999.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Fowler, Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code , Addison-Wesley, 1999
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.017356Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation fbbe6cf6-1d25-4117-a282-e866f03dfdfa · outbound
This paper cites Code Smells,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Code Smells,
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:07.005825Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 13006be6-306f-4be9-aa01-f65942ce299d · outbound
This paper cites Amazon Web Services in Action,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Amazon Web Services in Action,
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.993924Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5962967c-2faf-4a76-86fe-424b339b0b67 · outbound
This paper cites Infrastructure as Code: DevOps Best Practices with Microsoft Azure,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Infrastructure as Code: DevOps Best Practices with Microsoft Azure,
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.983414Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation e766b2c4-b81e-4b71-afdb-80c38b57eb9a · outbound
This paper cites Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Magic Quadrant for Cloud Infrastructure as a Service,
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.507846Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 7de87577-3b55-4a65-a075-393dd0530dea · outbound
This paper cites Terraform by HashiCorp,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Terraform by HashiCorp,
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.973218Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6e8b1336-7921-408d-9a94-6db000567c28 · outbound
This paper cites Terraform Configuration Syntax,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Terraform Configuration Syntax,
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.962860Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 10d2d96e-fcfb-4da6-96e7-0be14b5ca06f · outbound
This paper cites Comparing Terraform, Chef, and Puppet,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Comparing Terraform, Chef, and Puppet,
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.953459Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation d6002c31-0503-437c-a50a-d13f3a309607 · outbound
This paper cites The Terraform Book,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC The Terraform Book,
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.942817Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 24c4a650-bd8f-49b6-a5d3-08d7d6ea716f · outbound
This paper cites Design for environmental sustainability | google cloud,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Design for environmental sustainability | google cloud,
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.932275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8c6191ce-ceee-4c9e-ba33-a76c4b9ac2e9 · outbound
This paper cites Cost Optimization - Microsoft Azure Well-Architected Framework,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Cost Optimization - Microsoft Azure Well-Architected Framework,
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.921538Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4e26cb34-731c-4632-8ae3-16abf8c7195e · outbound
This paper cites Hexmoor, Computational Network Science: An Algorithmic Approach , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2014.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Hexmoor, Computational Network Science: An Algorithmic Approach , Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2014
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.911074Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation caceab88-b789-4186-98ba-69074642eb9b · outbound
This paper cites Cost Optimization - Alibaba Cloud Well-Architected Framework,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Cost Optimization - Alibaba Cloud Well-Architected Framework,
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.901095Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1b411986-61eb-45eb-8151-0536d76b5bf2 · outbound
This paper cites Hierarchical Clustering,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Hierarchical Clustering,
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.036159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cd57a86e-281a-4156-adfd-6d0e174b72ce · outbound
This paper cites A Novel Cost Based Model for Energy Consumption in Cloud Computing,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC A Novel Cost Based Model for Energy Consumption in Cloud Computing,
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.177583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 4ab213eb-c986-4408-a050-a6a483a63e4d · outbound
This paper cites Variance reduction in Monte Carlo via the median of adaptive weights,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Variance reduction in Monte Carlo via the median of adaptive weights,
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.043675Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 44415bbd-6417-479d-b5fa-1d4ef156a847 · outbound
This paper cites Sustainability is stratified: Toward a better theory of sustainable software engineering,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Sustainability is stratified: Toward a better theory of sustainable software engineering,
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.890927Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation df1231b6-c99b-4098-a557-12cf74d41e62 · outbound
This paper cites Integrated framework for incorporating sustainability design in software engineering life-cycle: An empirical study,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Integrated framework for incorporating sustainability design in software engineering life-cycle: An empirical study,
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.880879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation c1d04b6f-72fd-450f-be02-b3e50db250ec · outbound
This paper cites Exploring the Carbon Footprint of Hugging Face’s ML Models: A Repository Mining Study,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Exploring the Carbon Footprint of Hugging Face’s ML Models: A Repository Mining Study,
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.870006Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 1ac698d7-9843-4041-b1da-68417d49cc2c · outbound
This paper cites An exploratory literature study on sharing and energy use of language models for source code,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC An exploratory literature study on sharing and energy use of language models for source code,
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.855947Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 144a7681-42fb-4add-b3ac-8099de762f1f · outbound
This paper cites Which design decisions in AI-enabled mobile applications contribute to greener AI?,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Which design decisions in AI-enabled mobile applications contribute to greener AI?,
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.846249Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 72ec03e4-81e8-4f09-9adf-33318325b754 · outbound
This paper cites Energy Patterns for Web: An Exploratory Study,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Energy Patterns for Web: An Exploratory Study,
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.835831Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 3a90eda5-f6f6-4a1a-bf5f-a092e761810d · outbound
This paper cites Glitch: Automated polyglot security smell detection in infrastructure as code,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Glitch: Automated polyglot security smell detection in infrastructure as code,
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.825561Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 5194ec65-ebdb-4e78-9ca4-8b722ee6346d · outbound
This paper cites Security smells in ansible and chef scripts: A replication study,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Security smells in ansible and chef scripts: A replication study,
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.815755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation bcbf5130-35d5-4ed5-a0f5-ac26127380c3 · outbound
This paper cites The seven sins: Security smells in infrastructure as code scripts,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC The seven sins: Security smells in infrastructure as code scripts,
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.805811Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation cfe37691-187e-4913-83e0-ca6ef0fc70b0 · outbound
This paper cites Toward a catalog of software quality metrics for infrastructure code,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Toward a catalog of software quality metrics for infrastructure code,
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.795526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a7d5456f-d128-479b-95ed-13ed6fe197e3 · outbound
This paper cites An empirical study of code smells in transformer-based code generation techniques,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC An empirical study of code smells in transformer-based code generation techniques,
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.785355Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 8664f972-ca2f-42d6-8de9-5fa78407f5fa · outbound
This paper cites Mining for cost awareness in the infrastructure as code artifacts of cloud-based applications: An exploratory study,.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Mining for cost awareness in the infrastructure as code artifacts of cloud-based applications: An exploratory study,
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.774882Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 37ea552e-d213-43a1-acda-4355afbfe683 · outbound
This paper cites & Fernandez-Sanz, L.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC & Fernandez-Sanz, L
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.764664Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation aeb815a3-fb04-4b32-968a-02c7f7edfc39 · outbound
This paper cites Cost-effective Strategies for Building Energy Efficient Mobile Applications.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Cost-effective Strategies for Building Energy Efficient Mobile Applications
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.097175Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebfdee7b-4834-446d-8198-a1a751d68497 · outbound
This paper cites & Niazi, M.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC & Niazi, M
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.164824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 2ff0c12e-9cf7-4110-81cc-92df2a5bd0a3 · outbound
This paper cites & Hamou-Lhadj, A.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC & Hamou-Lhadj, A
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.754445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 351075d5-c4c3-4902-a5e5-f7df3ce4dc5b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.744567Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ac9a9e44-7471-4af9-bc31-5e361abb539a · outbound
This paper cites Incident documentation/20170118-Labs.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Incident documentation/20170118-Labs
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.295706Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation b327d5ba-a5f6-40da-a8f4-6b3b8dfb0b1e · outbound
This paper cites Amazon And The 150 Million Dollar Typo.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Amazon And The 150 Million Dollar Typo
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.734432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation ff97fcca-4892-4a51-ae8a-ec2daa304e1e · outbound
This paper cites & DeFranco, J.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC & DeFranco, J
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.723178Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation f00c8f21-c588-4588-a13c-6276192078d6 · outbound
This paper cites & Strauss, A.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC & Strauss, A
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.711487Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 6c655c00-2b99-4268-9b58-92986ff7473f · outbound
This paper cites (2024,11), https://docs.aws.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC (2024,11), https://docs.aws
Reference 47
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.700606Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 05735304-9374-454e-9259-f0e594b0c89d · outbound
This paper cites (2024,10), https: //cloud.google.com/architecture/framework/security, Accessed: 2024-11-07.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC (2024,10), https: //cloud.google.com/architecture/framework/security, Accessed: 2024-11-07
Reference 48
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.689847Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation a49346be-e008-4d57-8d8c-d8d9edcb2dd4 · outbound
This paper cites (2024,11), https://learn.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC (2024,11), https://learn
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.679200Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Observation 085a9502-7c9a-437c-bd59-3dcf910396e0 · outbound
This paper cites Energy-Efficiency and Sustainability in New Generation Cloud Computing: A Vision and Directions for Integrated Management of Data Centre Resources and Workloads.
Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC Energy-Efficiency and Sustainability in New Generation Cloud Computing: A Vision and Directions for Integrated Management of Data Centre Resources and Workloads
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T20:41:06.668422Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.