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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d275ae66-7c41-4e83-a247-29cfd9a152a1 · outbound

This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z digest=sha256:ab88f77e9f871e4aa166e0d59d61e9f8defc9e9c17791a51566d4bda8aedf764

Observation 2a1b7b8c-e5c2-4b51-aed3-4fe5e711961a · outbound

This paper cites NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.640538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation a17e0e5e-627e-4a35-b565-81c780b07b55 · outbound

This paper cites I., abdu, f.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages I., abdu, f

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.031073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.272429Z digest=sha256:6b20ee1cb86b48e14f5cb590ff559c905a948ae247971dbe0b8c603feccaaac9

Observation 9c3e6298-ff58-4f85-b3e7-1d64f7afec66 · outbound

This paper cites & bouallegue, r.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & bouallegue, r

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.014462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.277152Z digest=sha256:78418e69c2f931091ac602a74562930e6efae4048472cff5725070f4406fd6ff

Observation 0e2ee40f-cb5f-4633-b45a-6e2007301e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.997188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.281493Z digest=sha256:85631870df8cf0c5a6fe21e5ddbbbf02eff77b6c8713a563c1a8b82890160160

Observation d198308b-4252-4079-be88-ae5304dd4e62 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z digest=sha256:1ff4c86bd50f0632435e3c68ffc682c902434385220a1c782be9061a396ee5a1

Observation 4c6c59ab-149e-4b21-9753-32d29981858d · outbound

This paper cites M., veisi, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages M., veisi, h

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.979455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.292388Z digest=sha256:9d0b5ad4f6b5ce02d9d1ccb40d649103bba61cf8f033a660536cc5e6fbd85cf7

Observation ebf13931-d9c9-4020-aa48-148c04c5d329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.964808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.297064Z digest=sha256:953ce3d5638bed64b9601251ed59f39aef8f7b381f267c599d7c0b600714f562

Observation a02fa30d-aeac-4e4b-88e1-1410f2bddac9 · outbound

This paper cites & stoyanov, v.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & stoyanov, v

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.949907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.301548Z digest=sha256:5efd6a40f7ebf9ebc044c67d9183fd719385b68a2b0a6b1c92d1427b9bfb30c0

Observation 8b95c16a-f747-424c-80d8-edbaa979589f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.934091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.306474Z digest=sha256:7bf55694809eb3a47f2128e73e2d2e7c86b4f8eba3aca2efee3a330977546052

Observation 696ada9d-5be1-466e-ba79-d9711b932150 · outbound

This paper cites & joulin, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & joulin, a

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.917711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.311248Z digest=sha256:836625260dfac8ca4c9e99993e00bd558dff8acbe7354b5d37576ca349e815d0

Observation 9e656522-d438-4d34-b8bb-0c26f2822ac3 · outbound

This paper cites & manthouri, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & manthouri, m

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.901240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.316020Z digest=sha256:87a10aa626e1565f69a67fe44e40d51be38bc106bdb60ec6a1b1e94040ca1e23

Observation 37dd97b3-fb3e-4cf5-90a7-38407e3179ac · outbound

This paper cites & al-yahya, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & al-yahya, m

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.884144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.320862Z digest=sha256:af49baef66af818ee67c5ce67afa6ee80e5c105cfb9cb0da00d307bb41693ff0

Observation d76df1be-c803-44fe-bc0a-2fcda521b054 · outbound

This paper cites SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z digest=sha256:9c3349abdb3ca1c596f6e54a372a14bab37a59dde12b558ee832449d15508c51

Observation d30f72cc-4bbe-4fe5-a4d4-5654475957c7 · outbound

This paper cites D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.869311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.331824Z digest=sha256:1c4c57593aa63c7c152f09c9a3967345a3445834b61072c940188bde00d056bb

Observation 3bc0b334-1f4a-437e-9fe4-0f36ef93403d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z digest=sha256:1c6ebf1a39fe3f93c600460a471dc525c785235eda56a5b8e5a5edeb9add1002

Observation 7fcd38c5-875b-4081-b849-9505dbd0300a · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.557299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.341819Z digest=sha256:34631ce3823a44ab5651dc30b30247952339ed448e28c3e799fb4cc926272820

Observation 6e3913a4-3823-4765-9d5e-994829f37e35 · outbound

This paper cites & chang, h.-t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & chang, h.-t

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.854413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.346732Z digest=sha256:e58d7945d7c556376fc25066ce873473153574c34800619ddc4c1bc5a04790e0

Observation edf28d88-4daa-4954-b562-7420f9bd117f · outbound

This paper cites V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.837519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.351104Z digest=sha256:bddf0d661bc0392bfba5d25134f809ddbd7644f8db71edbbd61c894231f6e248

Observation 93d5935e-6fd1-4b1d-ac1f-ea06c10c7d48 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z digest=sha256:a16225cf28b16c9e8bfec842cd3c249d6934bef2ebdd85654a838145232282ea

Observation 11eda696-7f8f-407e-944b-1c3759f7c35b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.804450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.364693Z digest=sha256:5e2eb541eac44f60b4791d715869f1f14a400387f1b71fceab3b701d1fc5e36b

Observation 04f592c0-0f58-4e96-ac5a-92326d5a09fa · outbound

This paper cites & kyriazis, d.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & kyriazis, d

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.786475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

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Observation cac272fd-f659-4125-bf5e-24fbda2e8fd7 · outbound

This paper cites E., mahdaouy, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages E., mahdaouy, a

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.771401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.374101Z digest=sha256:a57895d6ff4ea9fd433def65c13b9b092e4ed3f009563ccf466f832d1cff768f

Observation b99cabb6-9fb7-45f5-8c85-d06592e95d40 · outbound

This paper cites Z., alam, i.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Z., alam, i

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.754496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.378842Z digest=sha256:d82ce55565193a82be7ccafb7387b130731e7e35d0d483e6e14801fdce8fe260

Observation b653e700-8d4c-4396-9a74-9bc2b3114bff · outbound

This paper cites & lin, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & lin, j

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.736562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.383122Z digest=sha256:a12caf6eddbe1ac00161c85b5a649893c34f93ece9e370ac2c21e40e4cddcd40

Observation adf43bdb-5e88-411d-91be-ba2ba4976ec5 · outbound

This paper cites mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.511753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.387436Z digest=sha256:34f8d4582f3d77d21ce2e5f4cb95db65cf085919c98398a2ff070871a56bb6ee

Observation a3c450ec-a0e1-4b97-99cf-c74068fabde3 · outbound

This paper cites & hosseini, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & hosseini, h

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.717603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.392645Z digest=sha256:d940e083d4d75efe44ec61c7f2d66fafe8a57076bd477fc33276b252a6b69367

Observation 9c4ca2d5-1dfd-44cb-9815-33060db4f500 · outbound

This paper cites K., young, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages K., young, j

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.692827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.397255Z digest=sha256:7d91aa4419abb8fbe5bf613981c265eeb337985c814b77bce869893d1a6b5e35

Observation 3ec21e7a-04a2-4e55-9fd2-bff3fea62d53 · outbound

This paper cites Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z digest=sha256:1a78ee45ee21cfc59f53c1bcf7db86b6b72b50d9e5e3fadcbed6c1d688d99204

Observation 29344eaf-cdca-4392-826a-63ee5f82c56f · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z digest=sha256:7a985f3768b4fd78dbeb1502140ff2f30a06d2e37065f71786e5788c2e3db902

Observation dccc2e9b-aae7-428c-a7c9-5bb28fcb11d5 · outbound

This paper cites S., rashid, t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages S., rashid, t

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.674138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z digest=sha256:7c635b6e44a45c981f0d2a0d833a0e9ed34fe64471744dd5ed8961db305481fe

Observation 98551281-10ad-4908-820b-1d3a02364b3f · outbound

This paper cites In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.819925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.355695Z digest=sha256:6518e7ec0e3f287aa5ee7806295f38577c3442bbd7a39dc8cfcad85cdff49e13

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.