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arxiv: 1802.03413 · v1 · pith:OS56AAYLnew · submitted 2018-02-09 · 🧮 math.NT

Small zeros of Dirichlet L-functions of quadratic characters of prime modulus

classification 🧮 math.NT
keywords functionszeroscdotcharactersconjecturedensitydirichletfamily
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In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the imaginary parts of zeros near the real axis of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated to the quadratic characters $\chi_{p}(\cdot)=(\cdot |p)$ with $p$ a prime number. Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we compute the one-level density for the zeros of this family of $L$-functions under the condition that the Fourier transform of the test function is supported on a closed subinterval of $(-1,1)$. We also write down the ratios conjecture for this family of $L$-functions a la Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer and derive a conjecture for the one-level density which is consistent with the main theorem of this paper and with the Katz-Sarnak prediction and includes lower order terms. Following the methods of \"Ozl\"uk and Snyder, we prove that GRH implies $L(\frac{1}{2},\chi_p)\neq 0$ for at least $75\%$ of the primes.

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