Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:12.878522Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 59 of 59 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.06555.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T23:39:12.878522Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T16:25:57.947160Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T11:05:08.442938Z
59 of 59 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c3f5ec73-c9da-4227-8f42-4854e35d0bd6 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Bateman, Electrical and Optical Wave Motion (Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 1915)
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e93c56de-b26a-4515-81f2-df90f619e065 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Yessenov, J
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 548b6ec8-7ad6-40da-9c34-e1d84ad6706f · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Berry and N
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 38b7195a-f1bb-4a6a-ab22-20cebe342f1c · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 53154425-51af-4fd1-a04c-347364df78bf · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a728c46d-747e-4d15-9e8a-fe463ddc67e8 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 9da08322-9851-4f7d-b397-5de5add1c8c8 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Voloch-Bloch, Y
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c1f2985f-d4a4-499f-9255-d403bddb006e · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Sarenac, O
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8503e18a-1c77-467a-96cb-bfc2ff4df24b · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Durnin, J
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9f75d956-8c5d-470c-a311-97d77db06d4e · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices McGloin and K
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e8a744d5-6d01-4235-bcb5-12865f202a61 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Grillo, E
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 402cbefc-c112-40da-9f8c-23672925b43b · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Gori and G
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 347a2364-34a2-488b-b449-2b62c4050dcd · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Deng and H
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d67565a2-7e82-4e1e-b2dc-eec64c08ecd9 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Lu and J
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6ed185c9-c43d-4676-9083-0a89357c3a42 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Grittingham, J
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation bb86e392-fc41-48e3-b3ec-0a13135a9548 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Mackinnon, Found
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1d6518c5-9837-45a5-bcc0-8f41cdbfc587 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8f1cffbb-8d8b-46e0-b054-d57dc3e3bb51 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 39eaf58d-b8b2-41a4-be4c-9bb4da9e5cb0 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Yessenov, B
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a687e43-fb75-42ba-9b25-07fec870c5c5 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d077586e-1677-4fbc-bdd4-51f418be5066 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7ccf4363-1623-4a21-9e5e-4d798bd5938c · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 79c24711-aef7-4ca2-8062-e9303c0e90c3 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a18a0bcd-f3ef-4756-a8a8-ae2740d6d66b · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d18e486a-559c-446d-9621-2e068cacc0ed · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Born and E
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ff98bb9f-466b-4d32-996d-770ec5043438 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Mata-Cervera, D
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2b759ba6-c560-40e4-9b8e-d8cfcc12b316 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f97be5f1-1261-4eb6-a7d4-c25a71fa89e9 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2f926282-a56b-490e-9c06-279939144aaa · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Guti´ errez-Cuevas and E
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b507a08c-4ba4-45a9-bbed-5b00b2f7dc2b · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 544aadca-04db-43aa-8a97-f8127799e4c5 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Tsesses, E
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b986c9e3-fe5c-40fd-8c15-18c7d561216d · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a579a23a-b189-4c52-8b28-2d46caa78b3d · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Schwab, A
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 15f0141a-360a-46ca-b23c-e0c250fafcdb · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25d35e8c-0418-4933-8650-9e6eb33192c5 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e13e7b54-6496-4be5-a5d3-6eba0591ab19 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Mata-Cervera, Z
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4421d674-c9a3-440c-b412-38bcc09a5e10 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Afanasev, J
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ab1798b6-c225-48a5-baab-884a9ff0d699 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fcd95c37-1d22-4c65-87ee-e3fef6455686 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Kille and A
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8048d54f-8906-4f3e-a451-03fd23dbcab1 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ff596d6e-c7dd-4234-b302-0feafd82fac5 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fd025fbc-0cad-4cd6-a74a-0580e1d0f4de · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation dac3747a-ce92-49b3-94bb-2e8041ff82d2 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1a8478ce-1d60-4b43-a4e4-1c3c223a4266 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Poincar´ e, Th´ eorie math´ ematique de la lumi` ere II., Vol
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 29f1bde1-16b4-4016-98ab-c9c56e0b040c · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Marco and M
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d4e3303a-32bb-44f0-b073-1e382442a1f4 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dbc9f3e-bccf-4260-8c76-d6b2f5579024 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Shen, Optics Letters46, 3737 (2021)
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7310064-1304-47bb-8f02-401489da60f6 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b76f5e21-cdf2-4edb-ad58-cecf2827cf97 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Rosales-Guzm´ an and A
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7e74bcdd-1c2b-4665-a3e8-188dde301db0 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Takeda, H
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c046250c-f4cd-4780-a15b-e708bbe72d70 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3d471d3a-7bd2-4811-a820-55bff6a03667 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 44ec6114-25d4-4a3e-8108-ba8276ce808e · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47926f30-352c-4e48-81df-49f8f830c3b0 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a7b0614c-5ec2-4fc6-9734-28b5c5039b9e · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 380524d0-73c1-4656-b503-c9186081d40f · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation efd15132-af28-41e4-9ca3-51662a9a7625 · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 49c5017b-cdf7-4d76-86aa-e4ccaaed6b5c · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Verbeeck, H
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d0e83f01-1106-412b-9fee-54afbeedccac · outbound
Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 18401cb2-f99a-4844-960b-3a7133403920 · inbound
Non-diffracting meronic spin defects of light Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 60824d9d-e84c-4ea5-9302-7fb86196b01c · inbound
Non-diffracting meronic spin defects of light Diffraction-free natural optical skyrmions and their subwavelength confinement around vortices
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.