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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2504.12915.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2504.12915 v2

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.002259Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccdc0b1d-44db-4882-9fe7-2c237a37a838 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.876976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.876976Z digest=sha256:16041ede85c7556b89bbc51292c49501b6ea9132813dfda8467d670fc00c0a91

Observation 0f258ed6-7a66-4795-a19c-df11471466b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.881918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.881918Z digest=sha256:81305d5bf66fe163c18030fe057c4fe16b7f66a170c2268dd9585fcfe831baf0

Observation 361c1a31-5efa-4fdd-bfdf-31774fac6800 · outbound

This paper cites Bezerra, F.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Bezerra, F

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.886552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.886552Z digest=sha256:821424b5c2ff8612e3006a69d4c78ae6d3e6870b4bb76ec22648a7ab35642465

Observation 981694c5-ba45-4f1f-8acc-33468e859954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.455742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.891176Z digest=sha256:ae0452566af85faf8bdb5d4f5959034b87b9cc53ee3d84897198be5ce35eadc8

Observation 94cd485f-ce7b-4fe7-9034-5c3940c02b50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.895935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.895935Z digest=sha256:0795d067570192e7b63ecb88b47a753d45514309884582f8f69037ac259f09c3

Observation db104044-c4c7-4a63-a501-0ec41cdf8919 · outbound

This paper cites Gómez-Pérez, Ontology evaluation, in: Handbook on ontologies, Springer, 2004, pp.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Gómez-Pérez, Ontology evaluation, in: Handbook on ontologies, Springer, 2004, pp

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.442995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.900450Z digest=sha256:0df7169b3ec7e2cc708a86732039e01cde3a3a754fe84f9ac6c1b8dc1ae2a641

Observation 10734f94-3daa-4dfe-8ea2-e231ba689c46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.905120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.905120Z digest=sha256:c556525f56c371e26aa0d387ce4abfb1533f54762cb7bb0d6a312792ec6a7176

Observation 4cb6eb6e-9d7b-46ea-8342-ba850dc754d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.429756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.909405Z digest=sha256:1ca76fc74123263d29c847cf73cd17e29c214e74685215532521da80bba6d5d5

Observation edb0a055-f276-410b-9fed-22cc68630650 · outbound

This paper cites Campos, V.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Campos, V

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.913630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.913630Z digest=sha256:2bc01b24775915f3b40f2bf19846363b54ea083179e96d9048489a1b2b9c26f2

Observation d99e2581-87b5-4228-bb8c-42ecc6675fac · outbound

This paper cites Mihalcea, P.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Mihalcea, P

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.416787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.917805Z digest=sha256:3bab166c26fbdd26fbe45cd678fe45763115022babb0960d6112ae1705567fa7

Observation 4cffb9e5-f2ee-43c2-93cd-b55170bbeb62 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.402858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.921904Z digest=sha256:dd9f22e5b8eb825c055df5302af9e0a4da19a9ac0e017784a9666bb173cebf7c

Observation 510d1b26-726a-4ce0-905a-c6f9b327c3a3 · outbound

This paper cites Bougouin, F.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Bougouin, F

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.389300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.926068Z digest=sha256:6f2633fa7eda6a295d246cf3e7d6e735e8309aa1198b218173a700e61b2f367a

Observation abf3b40d-9bb8-4d84-b6e6-603e29bd7d95 · outbound

This paper cites Florescu, C.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Florescu, C

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.930336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.930336Z digest=sha256:b643710b10dde8d293bda68a884f1cb7badaab844b58dae572e6727756f0068d

Observation 3775c093-9ddd-4a4b-b625-b2c4bbed1219 · outbound

This paper cites Bennani-Smires, C.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Bennani-Smires, C

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.934612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.934612Z digest=sha256:a9e7c89c76d0fb9b4c6cab9276d6618a14990c3cd54ad137966e149fd5cfc332

Observation 545c43c9-d746-4a73-a376-d149ac5d4a79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.375206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.938867Z digest=sha256:495ad3ac0237cc6bdf98884ec1f720d1f499aa7e03d563935cf46a3765a0dab3

Observation f1461366-418b-4a5c-ac5f-e0edb586db81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.943155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.943155Z digest=sha256:6b3a756b29f817a283f6a2a676049971d0f49b39d14611987d19a28b61082f2a

Observation 94a3a234-0698-4a7a-94b0-73e5d4c67d60 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.947495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.947495Z digest=sha256:b687ce96379beeb6f422d76a00581830ce328453fdc81ac9f2eab5cc29136788

Observation 061b1c53-bd13-4fa5-8505-1d064be348e8 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Keyphrase Extractors: A Preliminary Empirical Study.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Keyphrase Extractors: A Preliminary Empirical Study

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.171259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.951791Z digest=sha256:6701c20a566d8a2780e202da4a66a371ed8b88f59d5afd529bf4c95caf26418e

Observation 10ffb423-f89b-4ffe-a69e-9111ada3d0ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.361619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.956147Z digest=sha256:ea2f186c02eff91777fef9258d20d60db18cbcfd76e19777e05d3bb930b5ff9c

Observation 94ac8ce5-7c76-4896-86e5-cad4a63ad0c9 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.960229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.960229Z digest=sha256:a2f496dccef2071ef541331d00d8cff3718a44c8dbf835aba706ffce94e70b03

Observation 7cd16a02-5e2c-4bf9-a3be-b391096c0474 · outbound

This paper cites Hulth, Improved automatic keyword extraction given more linguistic knowledge, in: Pro- ceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2003, pp.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Hulth, Improved automatic keyword extraction given more linguistic knowledge, in: Pro- ceedings of the 2003 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2003, pp

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.347659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.964835Z digest=sha256:f4d639d0acf5afcb862bef85e69c1e708fc935d0f05d55ecffe176e85fdf7972

Observation acb50722-fc75-42a5-aa81-bf2238cc65b3 · outbound

This paper cites Augenstein, M.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Augenstein, M

Reference 22

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.334122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.968995Z digest=sha256:816aaf42b5ab15b0749988fb12951670840d1a3092399c1149f4c5e2b304b055

Observation 8a83e6be-c09e-417b-8bc1-7554ce9a1b3f · outbound

This paper cites PromptRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction Using Prompt.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models PromptRank: Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction Using Prompt

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:09.972992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.972992Z digest=sha256:7ed374b45988fa11e72def5ebec261aaeb604a11c027a441d797ee5d394b2437

Observation 76d151bb-5ea2-48dd-b542-0cfb92230bf9 · outbound

This paper cites Lu, Pyate: Python implementation of term extraction algorithms, https://github.com/ kevinlu1248/pyate/tree/master, 2020.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Lu, Pyate: Python implementation of term extraction algorithms, https://github.com/ kevinlu1248/pyate/tree/master, 2020

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.320205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.977406Z digest=sha256:5cc668653af1df50b1b6588c7a84cacc418a047efb893f254d813ec0ff3ffd42

Observation b9c92fa4-bfcb-49ea-b12d-f41009207cff · outbound

This paper cites Boudin, Pke: an open source python-based keyphrase extraction toolkit, https://github.com/ boudinfl/pke, 2016.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Boudin, Pke: an open source python-based keyphrase extraction toolkit, https://github.com/ boudinfl/pke, 2016

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.304994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.981488Z digest=sha256:0e9c00d28130f28bc1411e4d7c9241676a380a2d88a4c038e18e670590284b59

Observation fab4c8cd-5443-4330-a7ce-24185d817eea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.291032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.985346Z digest=sha256:9ebb878a579dd4903e90b41b4eb2e7f7f2cd10d97bf3e8c73c5617c827ea4a65

Observation 02a5328c-e6e1-4ede-ae82-2e2ae3be523a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.277318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.989453Z digest=sha256:c469b4702620b9423496547e2ceda07ce2aba49d36a6ed5706f1348fffb9ac3c

Observation f75c8686-8b05-4222-8605-d84df46e9be9 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction with Multipartite Graphs.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction with Multipartite Graphs

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.122501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.993345Z digest=sha256:5e826017940b0cbc10272ca9681192e270ee681cac73b08b630340e0e3db5781

Observation ef51cf9e-22a8-4268-a8c6-64c45cd12094 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.263552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:09.998109Z digest=sha256:d479a72e0259569e76721b59007cbeb801ba92da696dad457d5a8a5ec831addf

Observation b3171a4b-ec4f-4da2-bdf2-72815e16a1da · outbound

This paper cites Surfer, Rake: Rapid automatic keyword extraction algorithm, https://github.com/csurfer/ rake-nltk/tree/a80f633098dba19c409cb1778206189d8573696a, 2018.

ConExion: Concept Extraction with Large Language Models Surfer, Rake: Rapid automatic keyword extraction algorithm, https://github.com/csurfer/ rake-nltk/tree/a80f633098dba19c409cb1778206189d8573696a, 2018

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T12:23:10.249858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:23:10.002259Z digest=sha256:268775f97f9eefbff90fe2baa2e46fb122446c9480456d22a8c5d20ad14b9a20

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.