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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.00258.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.00258 v1

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation adf1d87a-2af9-44e6-bf32-12f3e23a83e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:30.135446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.135446Z digest=sha256:453e85ffdf086a1a34d16f7998d1364c497c2771f268c2cdd53bca8bf8be0bcc

Observation d366ecea-b40b-40ff-9300-781a221f2e9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:33.359883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.337844Z digest=sha256:1d7d5e070aa26793f596f07ded4dd26aaba4ea44cce98bc2bead4e485a0233a1

Observation 94452d9c-e706-4258-a7e6-7c043f4142f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:33.184115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.496276Z digest=sha256:f6221e62c33e933a49dd9adf6d13642929ed8dbf8967fa15869ff9a4cd574889

Observation c9294f60-0b61-4c80-ba40-4b98c120d7ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.974597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.699918Z digest=sha256:629d80e9d145a9eccb6ea0af80262f61cd4a06ac4e1a3b28c32627e364cacdb2

Observation 4d07fbe4-852e-4bc9-af96-6c87da51ae05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:30.853015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:30.853015Z digest=sha256:a651d9f6c63b168badd89212c2436f18ee4cceb0542456b9fbec54036e2b8a90

Observation d819c3a4-110e-492a-8b9e-d34a404d2d07 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.036770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.036770Z digest=sha256:86877d7ef786ba435a941ae21341b050c704afcf2b7920239c6529dbf1a7c833

Observation 6a9cbb35-044c-4688-8a5f-2185c9ef6f88 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.083700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.083700Z digest=sha256:e7a68a5b34e245cc6c9512679b98dd7993749c0e2d4ff0e222ffcbab9a6ea4d9

Observation 5a4857aa-11e7-4872-9e73-7c16d090e7a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.102961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.102961Z digest=sha256:48f9d7c786dafce4ac3fef26201b7f7f1257b22eec5c7c10c488015404c08249

Observation 15791386-02e7-4150-a7a5-9aff854c70b1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT Understands, Too.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models GPT Understands, Too

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.122601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.122601Z digest=sha256:56d10d81cb84a43d501516c6281da07b43c2c37b3d58e814d39b0e5afdc52b2d

Observation d18ebc96-82b5-4ede-8634-5afeb62f073a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.156258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.156258Z digest=sha256:1f48364d0e7fb7686a886bfa5565423af46384d2cf04796dfbb7db4406c9edb2

Observation 33f94485-2b4d-4b21-885b-1eb88577bd03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.794025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.184479Z digest=sha256:b20d192eb762b862ee4e3640de5d492876838b357d6d0c5c99f366f1faba7e87

Observation 46b4bdff-fafa-4e80-af49-ce77ecd7bdf4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.211154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.211154Z digest=sha256:624e885ad83d74c817f047a4387666c006412f4907c665671dbae6234eb068bb

Observation 3a29a831-fc42-47d9-b611-28b5cfd11476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.604158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.244753Z digest=sha256:e168e3db38913ea0dbaae052eba7974afa5a067c718459223125ced83c69a70c

Observation eb23c88c-b931-4153-b095-afeeb550507c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.271889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.271889Z digest=sha256:e2706e53b4543b97246f808b5f218dd757149a36c287af45417e224a927c81d9

Observation 84706ae6-4231-4f57-8f6c-81a5752830db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.304486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.304486Z digest=sha256:0bd0b9fdfd60265aaa7e495465d10d00242f199679c7900ec280aaee2367b21d

Observation 9a613d7b-7881-43b8-a559-ac2c88f6821d · outbound

This paper cites Cohen, and Mirella Lapata.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Cohen, and Mirella Lapata

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.330052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.330052Z digest=sha256:5f62dc9e30100a7c386e3fdfba76121d6dda1e81974fb4ecdf6bc51f7286741b

Observation cdb70b7e-ac48-4150-886a-5bb80f1793a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.476524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.359124Z digest=sha256:bd0852598d9722c814080a386940ad7eea8b76e6a4e4cc46148d6ef65de18e65

Observation 5ee90c90-730d-40f0-82e8-dea8836b5ea6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.390464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.390464Z digest=sha256:0afab6c804607514ebbbd0bb37bf303292bf33a146ab05cc15af5131ade46753

Observation c5de1e80-0ecf-4fd6-8d57-7174fb6f2f95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.416215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.416215Z digest=sha256:3544566249601928ff84b604341f9c2949091c21931fdfa640afa988a192b13a

Observation ab6be20d-12cd-4028-a678-0793899515dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.303751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.449697Z digest=sha256:bb752f746cf1f6304f03eb33d7d88a224b54e9648854eddfa52e662b4db4a36f

Observation 3145a4dc-8834-4973-994f-51fe8ec95482 · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Membership Inference Attacks against Machine Learning Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.477152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.477152Z digest=sha256:ff139691effc43cd87d26ceeb479ee0610115fd006656afb350b65aba413b64d

Observation b1131c5f-57a6-480b-b6ae-86aa3af82a63 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.507399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.507399Z digest=sha256:f32b334093203d454a4cb145d47e51e078f97737bca77cc13d7446f0e2b66669

Observation 59b53a1b-d662-4437-a57e-dc64c1f6de6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:32.152618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.536264Z digest=sha256:9981fdac81443f004b97620c3f35baee8efd19e5f8887cdfdcb66353123cdf67

Observation 4eaae505-25dd-4651-8a17-416f451ee8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.570611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.570611Z digest=sha256:b37af461f03d5614880a5d849f944c21752ccd97341be8e12a6a1567aacbfe3e

Observation 21271ff5-167c-400b-8a22-bd295c21aaa2 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.641115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.641115Z digest=sha256:109b930dc9875edacec9e8355b605c394ba668b3043fad2e3ae15dc24b78b8ef

Observation 718eb4cc-07d2-4fae-8800-8759784fcb35 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-06T21:24:31.720829Z digest=sha256:53a41df601946d4c285dd03efff0889f410ac9a5505caecabfc212b2a145b93b

Pith citing papers

Observation a0a18f50-3a5c-4dde-91a9-4e4c6a427eec · inbound

What do Reward Models Memorize? cites this paper.

What do Reward Models Memorize? Impact of Fine-Tuning Methods on Memorization in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T13:41:42.393478Z digest=sha256:2c9fc5f202787a258fd9882d913a2b1ba1cb9fc6d7dd5320521b4a47c9317981