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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.00259.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.00259 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.698684Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:15:47.300281Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 704e6809-f0c5-47af-a848-b2696e4d966d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.592625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.592625Z digest=sha256:8ddea8f52906fa2c65a319b9c2dc89d47c1f0d62da2d4916239d6891311b0aa5

Observation 886dcb04-62c7-4e83-9bfd-5b450efe521a · outbound

This paper cites Transactions ACL (2023) LLM Essay Scoring 15.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Transactions ACL (2023) LLM Essay Scoring 15

Reference 2

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Observation ccfe1c2c-5a10-4232-b729-97008f7a6a55 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Inno- vative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Inno- vative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA)

Reference 3

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.603054Z digest=sha256:69ca1f087d31b8295f82178c0c86b95973c07770f2d37d1b11c3d8a85aad659c

Observation 3280a98e-82a9-4c4d-940d-5924c79cefcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.607210Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.607210Z digest=sha256:7139f41ec72af8ed1d3c9ae89cd1af5b7602eb1fb8449c31350161f643cbb2e6

Observation fb5acbf2-d436-4d5d-a08e-01fcac801618 · outbound

This paper cites Int Journal of Learner Corpus Research (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Int Journal of Learner Corpus Research (2023)

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.611646Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.611646Z digest=sha256:c431c15a94b30e5619cf4a2e1098dac1e6cf6ba86a5023048b92b2b0a8d65959

Observation a052601c-1eb0-4297-a7e6-d7cf792a7777 · outbound

This paper cites In: NAACL: Human Language Technologies.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: NAACL: Human Language Technologies

Reference 6

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.616080Z digest=sha256:c0cff6520832a7338688c08683bf33241a328326da200c1e69fca41e06b7a7f3

Observation 46f50ae4-cac6-4d0d-84c5-e33e55a7f135 · outbound

This paper cites In: ICTIR.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: ICTIR

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.621053Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.621053Z digest=sha256:a5346fe0df3c362122ec11b9a557e52fc5a9e02e0981209e099912da7ce1ce76

Observation 132953b5-3d6a-4bc4-806a-854facf988f1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of ACL (2025).https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Findings of ACL (2025).https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.625247Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.625247Z digest=sha256:c0e108564c805afb52a58ecd8e734ac42b5039627081a5b203a27aefcba61472

Observation 68e60d35-b8fd-4ebb-a6fb-c9128e810b33 · outbound

This paper cites Transac- tions ACL (2021).https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00373.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Transac- tions ACL (2021).https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00373

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.629251Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.629251Z digest=sha256:03a9e68d86d8c9c85f5eade729f936431e6171725a3dd4b0d04e7dc01ee5a7f9

Observation e5309836-895b-441e-afe8-095e62f834bc · outbound

This paper cites Kaggle competition (2012),https://www.kaggle.com/c/asap-aes, last accessed 2025/12/28.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Kaggle competition (2012),https://www.kaggle.com/c/asap-aes, last accessed 2025/12/28

Reference 10

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.633525Z digest=sha256:a3038c96bd0b6f313cfa44df5587390dcf784050fe768ff5d2ea5e5a73811f64

Observation 8fd2fbb6-4661-4c7a-80f8-56fa7cd3d7cd · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of ACL (2024).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Findings of ACL (2024)

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.637635Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.637635Z digest=sha256:b319cacf5607b0e52adc8e9c87207a7a05d7d6e653e11942be128a943a512576

Observation 23ccd159-3a41-4920-a8a8-b90b4b73f1fd · outbound

This paper cites In: IJCAI (2024).https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/897.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: IJCAI (2024).https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/897

Reference 12

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.578369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 380b6a33-018f-45ef-ad24-20dff18773fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.652660Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.652660Z digest=sha256:d94cdf535facfd231ba3cd2a350b02f037a45e495b3369428c51c72a68733fe2

Observation 768247b2-a6a3-4b51-b9a1-f77866f7f00c · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods (2013).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods (2013)

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.657566Z digest=sha256:88d7ee54021721bf11f9a39637442dc4a2796cafbca6598cdd84963c0ef44ab6

Observation 228bc21b-e2aa-4a56-a82b-ef115a917552 · outbound

This paper cites Artif Intell Rev (2022),https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10462-021-10068-2.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Artif Intell Rev (2022),https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10462-021-10068-2

Reference 15

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Observation 9bba0d57-5462-48aa-8290-58d7d8666520 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.666695Z digest=sha256:719af080ed7daac273dbb89f27c9420af2cde5e4804efdc9d0304046a47a1f2d

Observation 23ec3bfb-8a24-4903-9892-bf680b3cab9b · outbound

This paper cites (eds.): Automated Essay Scoring: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias (eds.): Automated Essay Scoring: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.670691Z digest=sha256:1c6d15022206cd98d0537f9ac6b33159909878dac2108bb4d59220ddc41c39dc

Observation a119ad5d-2d5f-47f7-9232-bb7e102d667b · outbound

This paper cites In: EMNLP (2016),https://aclanthology.org/D16-1193.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: EMNLP (2016),https://aclanthology.org/D16-1193

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.674730Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.674730Z digest=sha256:5da5031c752cd9e0de99612bd8ff6493006b4389fd94c90f3c9486cc4ce0764c

Observation e3568aed-33fa-4a20-8bc2-8bcd70c07dcd · outbound

This paper cites In: Workshop on Generation, Evaluation and Metrics (GEM²).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Workshop on Generation, Evaluation and Metrics (GEM²)

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.678719Z

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Observation 22d8f1b3-3a4c-402d-a4c9-28bcdb4b3892 · outbound

This paper cites Behaviormetrika (2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-021-00138-y.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Behaviormetrika (2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-021-00138-y

Reference 20

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.488461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.682584Z digest=sha256:ebdcd4e65a5961a72cc65918ceada66d112e26ed2c0a2efb7ac63dd3ea2ea238

Observation cba0c279-ba56-4c5e-b81a-1a909859a73c · outbound

This paper cites In: EMNLP (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: EMNLP (2023)

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.686452Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 45a9fbfa-60f0-4806-a3fa-36ff660e4cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Measurement in Education (2012).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Applied Measurement in Education (2012)

Reference 22

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Observation 77a0d129-8bb5-4459-982f-e2953c9a2eee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.364940Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.694472Z digest=sha256:357f41efff087d0ebeefae79c361fce457e2ca98b50f126b9846079930860b6f

Observation 2a2bfa69-d646-4b60-8bba-0643796d6298 · outbound

This paper cites In: NIPS (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: NIPS (2023)

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Pith citing papers

Observation f426d5fe-624a-4000-b355-ca7e45ce51b9 · inbound

Cost-efficient generative AI summarization for scalable automated essay scoring in educational assessment cites this paper.

Cost-efficient generative AI summarization for scalable automated essay scoring in educational assessment LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias

Reference 56

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