Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes | Paper Citation Record

Observation b2d647c4-995a-4628-89ce-4db093649088 · outbound

This paper cites Bekanntmachung - Aktualisierter einheitlicher onkologischer Basisdatensatz der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Tumorzentren e.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Bekanntmachung - Aktualisierter einheitlicher onkologischer Basisdatensatz der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Tumorzentren e

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.897246Z

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Observation 888ad962-db9a-4316-a2b6-663f1cc32095 · outbound

This paper cites Der einheitliche onkologische Basisdatensatz (oBDS).

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Der einheitliche onkologische Basisdatensatz (oBDS)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.655977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 257723c4-a52d-4672-8e6c-665ddfbe79f2 · outbound

This paper cites ICD-10-GM Version 2024, Systematisches Verzeichnis, Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme, 10.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes ICD-10-GM Version 2024, Systematisches Verzeichnis, Internationale statistische Klassifikation der Krankheiten und verwandter Gesundheitsprobleme, 10

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.875193Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 41f63f6c-81d3-4c3d-9d9a-b8e501b1c383 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:48.988398Z

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Observation 54751d75-f372-4d2b-8d33-b945c3b3153a · outbound

This paper cites A systematic evaluation of large language models of code.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes A systematic evaluation of large language models of code

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:48.996770Z

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Observation 1be0135c-0cf5-4bf3-b4a3-ce4715924d2c · outbound

This paper cites Debug like a Human: A Large Language Model Debugger via Verifying Runtime Execution Step by Step.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Debug like a Human: A Large Language Model Debugger via Verifying Runtime Execution Step by Step

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.004924Z

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Observation 8f2d991f-1d5e-4dad-8fca-3efd7fe366bd · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring Patients with Glioblastoma by Using a Large Language Model: Accurate Summarization of Radiology Reports with GPT-4.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Monitoring Patients with Glioblastoma by Using a Large Language Model: Accurate Summarization of Radiology Reports with GPT-4

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.643299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 441d50c4-8b2f-4c19-a5aa-0c60d83a7e30 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging GPT-4 for Post Hoc Transformation of Free-Text Radiology Reports into Structured Reporting: A Multilingual Feasibility Study.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Leveraging GPT-4 for Post Hoc Transformation of Free-Text Radiology Reports into Structured Reporting: A Multilingual Feasibility Study

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.016117Z

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Observation 75565fef-dc1f-441b-a5fc-4612c421cb06 · outbound

This paper cites Gesundheit - gemeinsam.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Gesundheit - gemeinsam

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.619221Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d0d6b328-e7f0-427e-bb80-2f6fa0875e30 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-preserving large language models for structured medical information retrieval.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Privacy-preserving large language models for structured medical information retrieval

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.848133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ed0d5401-61fc-4d14-873f-f19f80a4ffab · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.830300Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3662555d-94a5-4e94-b3a6-3f5ad3242f26 · outbound

This paper cites Schwerpunkt künstliche Intelligenz in der Medizin – rechtliche Aspekte bei der Nutzung großer Sprachmodelle im klinischen Alltag.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Schwerpunkt künstliche Intelligenz in der Medizin – rechtliche Aspekte bei der Nutzung großer Sprachmodelle im klinischen Alltag

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.815729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17cc90bc-24c2-4068-a19d-2f8d41aefaaa · outbound

This paper cites Gesetz zur Zusammenführung von Krebsregisterdaten [Law on the Consolidation of Cancer Registry Data] [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Gesetz zur Zusammenführung von Krebsregisterdaten [Law on the Consolidation of Cancer Registry Data] [Internet]

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.798177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bd7afcce-2ef5-4726-b487-938dd4446145 · outbound

This paper cites The TRIPOD-LLM reporting guideline for studies using large language models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes The TRIPOD-LLM reporting guideline for studies using large language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.770261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9b70c5ca-ed56-40d7-a268-2470f690280f · outbound

This paper cites [Large Language Models for Rapid Simplification of Quality Assurance Data Input: Field Trial with Real Data in the Context of Tumour Documentation in Urology].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes [Large Language Models for Rapid Simplification of Quality Assurance Data Input: Field Trial with Real Data in the Context of Tumour Documentation in Urology]

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.600759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 96a24043-c46f-4f3d-95d3-fd4b4a6f7e17 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.754756Z

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Observation 55f45342-c521-438e-a015-48993fc3d082 · outbound

This paper cites statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with python.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes statsmodels: Econometric and statistical modeling with python

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.741888Z

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Observation 5b120f4d-cf37-4330-a07d-87138aff04c7 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Krippendorff: Fast computation of Krippendorff’s alpha agreement measure [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Fast Krippendorff: Fast computation of Krippendorff’s alpha agreement measure [Internet]

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.718344Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8d9acff5-7717-4df3-a662-0e7e7d23d173 · outbound

This paper cites The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.071821Z

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Observation 293fa304-10e8-4994-85a8-3f8ba02e0ba8 · outbound

This paper cites PyMuPDF documentation [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes PyMuPDF documentation [Internet]

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.703054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b973c9ac-156a-4a75-94a2-198faf120d00 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Command R+ on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Command R+ on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.686495Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation acad9b76-7da8-4c37-a6fb-2cf50863cc63 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.084124Z

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Observation a5e9349a-0f1a-4484-8dc4-9bfd662e9d15 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Mistral 7B

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.087962Z

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Observation 660c6aa8-3cbe-4c7b-b955-95c716fb5600 · outbound

This paper cites BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.092465Z

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Observation 947b3c73-91e6-49ff-9a81-b7945188e5c9 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of LeoLM 7B on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of LeoLM 7B on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.668789Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9e265601-649b-4391-87fd-27717b122bc4 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.100856Z

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Observation 21bd68ca-5181-4cd2-af52-8531610caf78 · outbound

This paper cites VAGOsolutions - organization card on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes VAGOsolutions - organization card on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.649750Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 10c98660-3be6-4141-8443-fbdacd7675ef · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Mistral Nemo on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Mistral Nemo on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 28

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.581531Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3167d757-4721-45a3-9812-962820902b5d · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Mixtral of Experts

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.115877Z

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Observation b9f2ac4f-075e-44b4-8d2c-1859c41114b3 · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.121081Z

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Observation fd51e961-3d04-4c3b-be6b-892b0352a588 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3.2 1B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3.2 1B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.629587Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 456052be-7d92-4de6-b586-2a3e58fadd5c · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3.2 3B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3.2 3B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.611170Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 01d001bd-c15d-421f-a46c-fdc016bf7028 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.134847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 087cdc0b-3154-40ea-9192-3be129031e3f · outbound

This paper cites Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Multitask Prompted Training Enables Zero-Shot Task Generalization

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.594653Z

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Observation 19cadaac-2a40-4f17-92d7-69fd4dcac725 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of EuroLLM 1.7B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of EuroLLM 1.7B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.579468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17deb9b8-9c29-4f4d-a03c-8f4a83668fbd · outbound

This paper cites Model card of BioMistral on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of BioMistral on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.563007Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a8050ae7-af10-48e8-a9c2-3df253c6d505 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Mistral 7B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Mistral 7B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.546992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4c170690-9752-4a09-8297-2c64c6491e16 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3.1 8B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3.1 8B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.531439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fa91f7cc-6f84-430b-857f-7c12d4b9eac6 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3.1 8B SauerkrautLM on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3.1 8B SauerkrautLM on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.515315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 09467655-fe62-4fed-b284-5800b55b9a6b · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Mixtral 8x7B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Mixtral 8x7B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.498535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aa56365f-1c02-4cfb-87e2-0cc6bdc16927 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3.1 70B on Hugging Face [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3.1 70B on Hugging Face [Internet]

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.566481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30afe524-cdc4-4e17-8a01-c3ff4b743386 · outbound

This paper cites Model card of Llama 3 8B SauerkrautLM on HuggingFace [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Model card of Llama 3 8B SauerkrautLM on HuggingFace [Internet]

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.477172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30daacf2-87d8-4951-86d6-07607c347de9 · outbound

This paper cites Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-shot Performance of Language Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Calibrate Before Use: Improving Few-shot Performance of Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.448853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f1b27bc2-54dd-4516-a1bc-780bd777b456 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating Label Biases for In-context Learning.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Mitigating Label Biases for In-context Learning

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.429771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4f6d696e-60ad-47d1-9777-bb14cf12a47c · outbound

This paper cites Transformers: State-of-the- Art Natural Language Processing.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Transformers: State-of-the- Art Natural Language Processing

Reference 45

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.407731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e734aaa3-2a51-4870-89fd-fe4e9c343dd8 · outbound

This paper cites Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.386004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7aab7c99-0e64-4d96-9809-558fafca97a1 · outbound

This paper cites LLM.int8(): 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes LLM.int8(): 8-bit matrix multiplication for transformers at scale

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.204509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f13336c9-3fa0-4d8e-8e29-1375481d9c52 · outbound

This paper cites LeoLM: Igniting German-Language LLM Research | LAION Blog Post [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes LeoLM: Igniting German-Language LLM Research | LAION Blog Post [Internet]

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.368699Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ef216246-f317-4987-9890-9e3ecf690936 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Introducing Meta Llama 3: The most capable openly available LLM to date [Internet]

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.351478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 201b5352-a75f-4b81-9360-fd3f7baadfd7 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.219958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a653dc83-6801-46e0-92b6-c9738e3ebfcb · outbound

This paper cites Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions? Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Can Large Language Models Understand Real-World Complex Instructions? Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence [Internet]

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.333196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bc5d7247-6fbd-40f6-8168-c13c7b2fa552 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large-scale pre-trained language models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large-scale pre-trained language models

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.231061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce7e718b-d28d-4427-a238-407500769d75 · outbound

This paper cites Gesundheit - gemeinsam.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Gesundheit - gemeinsam

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.290308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 785f3897-e747-42bb-a875-4886eab56eff · outbound

This paper cites Announcement of the German Medical Text Corpus Project (GeMTeX).

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Announcement of the German Medical Text Corpus Project (GeMTeX)

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.273615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3db08b6e-70be-4c4d-8dd6-c9c1a4059adf · outbound

This paper cites A distributable German clinical corpus containing cardiovascular clinical routine doctor’s letters.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes A distributable German clinical corpus containing cardiovascular clinical routine doctor’s letters

Reference 55

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.255465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1794f09a-ffa0-4182-bee1-1a93575dc360 · outbound

This paper cites Annotation and initial evaluation of a large annotated German oncological corpus.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Annotation and initial evaluation of a large annotated German oncological corpus

Reference 56

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.535927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b711fcd8-0559-4f71-ba64-09cf61293530 · outbound

This paper cites GERNERMED: An open German medical NER model.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes GERNERMED: An open German medical NER model

Reference 57

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.238150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 56a4dfac-0121-4e37-9261-0647d1844564 · outbound

This paper cites GRASCCO - The First Publicly Shareable, Multiply- Alienated German Clinical Text Corpus.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes GRASCCO - The First Publicly Shareable, Multiply- Alienated German Clinical Text Corpus

Reference 58

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.516302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b39ca444-2f2f-403a-826a-75fdd45add71 · outbound

This paper cites Available from: https://dip.bundestag.de/vorgang/gesetz-zur-zusammenf %C3%BChrung-von-krebsregisterdaten/273932.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Available from: https://dip.bundestag.de/vorgang/gesetz-zur-zusammenf %C3%BChrung-von-krebsregisterdaten/273932

Reference 59

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.783934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9ca708d5-75ed-4a38-adff-e8852167a5bd · outbound

This paper cites medBERT.de: A comprehensive German BERT model for the medical domain.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes medBERT.de: A comprehensive German BERT model for the medical domain

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.222689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 46eabe6f-542e-4131-9858-4a7f76137e98 · outbound

This paper cites Critical assessment of transformer-based AI models for German clinical notes.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Critical assessment of transformer-based AI models for German clinical notes

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.270430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b9fe928-e85f-4c2a-b9bd-7c5f1bcb8a33 · outbound

This paper cites German’s Next Language Model.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes German’s Next Language Model

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.287054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1632b2ef-3602-49bb-9043-6a8a3ebaf69a · outbound

This paper cites Scaling instruction-finetuned language models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Scaling instruction-finetuned language models

Reference 63

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.206946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ae091e8a-fb81-49d2-8a59-625034a60dbf · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Large Language Models Are Poor Medical Coders — Benchmarking of Medical Code Querying

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.296362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4ef3289-d0f7-4a3f-90eb-5ce416dcf0c4 · outbound

This paper cites [Automatic ICD-10 coding : Natural language processing for German MRI reports].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes [Automatic ICD-10 coding : Natural language processing for German MRI reports]

Reference 65

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.490204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f977cac7-ed50-41bb-a05a-b8a952417a7b · outbound

This paper cites How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment

Reference 66

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.181336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9ba81a11-16ba-469c-93bf-3f6dcbd68e25 · outbound

This paper cites Modellprojekt Kodierqualität.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Modellprojekt Kodierqualität

Reference 67

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.466535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c1e202f8-5f68-4345-8224-dadbe6a13777 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive NLP tasks

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.315895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83229423-e1d7-4f6e-bc87-c2f3fdd2c5a3 · outbound

This paper cites Comparing ChatGPT and GPT-4 performance in USMLE soft skill assessments.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Comparing ChatGPT and GPT-4 performance in USMLE soft skill assessments

Reference 69

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:50.168377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f53f69f6-2eec-4bec-8ade-c36a6b18621e · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation–Enabled GPT-4 for Clinical Trial Screening.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Retrieval-Augmented Generation–Enabled GPT-4 for Clinical Trial Screening

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.326430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e166a5d4-b8bc-4b06-b2c6-c057b5f78815 · outbound

This paper cites KRAGEN: a knowledge graph-enhanced RAG framework for biomedical problem solving using large language models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes KRAGEN: a knowledge graph-enhanced RAG framework for biomedical problem solving using large language models

Reference 71

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.450500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 16bb5226-6df8-4067-bb37-cf22eec94905 · outbound

This paper cites A Brief Review on Benchmarking for Large Language Models Evaluation in Healthcare.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes A Brief Review on Benchmarking for Large Language Models Evaluation in Healthcare

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.335380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de6a0ecf-4580-4376-8e62-e4c4040239db · outbound

This paper cites Assessing Retrieval- Augmented Large Language Model Performance in Emergency Department ICD-10-CM Coding Compared to Human Coders [Internet].

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Assessing Retrieval- Augmented Large Language Model Performance in Emergency Department ICD-10-CM Coding Compared to Human Coders [Internet]

Reference 73

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.427234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f1aa1b5a-fdfb-48da-b864-98087c5d1084 · outbound

This paper cites Digitaler FortschrittsHub Gesundheit – DECIDE.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes Digitaler FortschrittsHub Gesundheit – DECIDE

Reference 74

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.389797Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9b173c56-d861-4a61-93ca-9e92b0a86218 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.339727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4581a5e4-e567-46bb-9c8f-abae07ad8f24 · outbound

This paper cites DocAbstr.

Can open source large language models be used for tumor documentation in Germany? -- An evaluation on urological doctors' notes DocAbstr

Reference 2024

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T17:33:49.550496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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