Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 7 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.15684.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.15684 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:54.160592Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 7 of 7 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:24.613736Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-16T22:58:39.123595Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved42
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 51d76de6-8fbc-44fa-b034-360cc3c834fd · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:49.811615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c84ecfa2-8992-43e3-8787-d95621365428 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:49.862996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 496683dc-3c8a-4f58-b244-454aa6811608 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:49.929222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 32dce7d0-3732-49e0-a823-982c27e6e566 · outbound

This paper cites Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Forest-of-Thought: Scaling Test-Time Compute for Enhancing LLM Reasoning

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:49.984575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bf88f76-30eb-40a8-8d5f-e951501682ae · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.061004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47ae3a6d-5daa-485b-9d28-85ae2628c0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.121290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d1f5ef5-961a-4bc8-a671-d155ef055d75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:55.982699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 37f9e7a2-cea5-40dc-bb21-6d256421254a · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.458725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6679b88-4af0-4adf-b561-3a8ef782d8a1 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.672316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6b101f41-6384-43a7-83d8-c41f71c93794 · outbound

This paper cites Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Token-Budget-Aware LLM Reasoning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.800387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 063ab180-3942-47c4-be67-041800a87609 · outbound

This paper cites Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Training Large Language Models to Reason in a Continuous Latent Space

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:50.959126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c78cef57-7c46-4cd5-9a22-c18b1413dcc5 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.069638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1154a053-59af-45bd-a44c-ca0d1be749c6 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.181413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21e00322-49ab-4dbc-afd2-522a185cc0f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.262460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 35cb38fa-3189-41ae-a45c-dd7f9edca437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:55.774795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 744a6f91-7e54-4b1b-8557-e5a7e9a9414b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:55.527928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c88aaebc-d669-4a27-8f0e-07380947eb92 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Understanding R1-Zero-Like Training: A Critical Perspective

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.629431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e90de99-22fa-47d2-a498-64445f57ed08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.774060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6eacae7a-9515-496b-b3b9-45287e38a8ef · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Reasoning with Language Model Prompting: A Survey

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:51.891463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2173b716-bb7b-4d82-bc0b-ce94c3a7b234 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.020593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 593a57bc-74a0-4a49-8b8f-5aef8ef90a91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.129237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d92f2bc-acec-4275-80f0-22abdc1e0a66 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.237254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b092507c-cfae-40fe-9738-f58923be6a5e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.321055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a1f074a0-b1dc-4b4f-8847-4aaaf1455ecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.410115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8a54b23-fced-408c-9e58-5a14b56f1333 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.494613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf5dd2ba-4357-46cd-8b2e-59ea87b1207c · outbound

This paper cites Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.571802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf9818c8-25e4-4ff7-80c3-53c25a398bc8 · outbound

This paper cites Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Challenging BIG-Bench Tasks and Whether Chain-of-Thought Can Solve Them

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.668771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a61c5998-305a-49f6-b286-e3aed6fb690c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.781192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 342b4bce-0176-42fe-b0e5-93b90c5913e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.890076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9165cc8-a87f-4854-922b-535c44b50842 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:52.994040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cddc5636-0eb4-46c5-b0b1-95f9b7a30fdd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.101963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 445be5ed-850f-4bce-8ccd-d314185ec0a3 · outbound

This paper cites A Comparative Study on Reasoning Patterns of OpenAI's o1 Model.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy A Comparative Study on Reasoning Patterns of OpenAI's o1 Model

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.184646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f57e7cb9-e048-496e-84a2-4d17b825ddcb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.262885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 487d0fab-bfcc-43d8-93f8-c62f47543c33 · outbound

This paper cites Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Chain of Draft: Thinking Faster by Writing Less

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.363597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7660d215-d9e1-4c42-b05a-886da71fe8f7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.450460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6f1cc5a-5605-45c6-b2bb-a357a9be5696 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.525431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 00061ac3-5bdc-44bf-8cfa-1a0c79e4ad97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.630686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f65a6c4-9afb-4015-bc5e-e9ee4d45d6ba · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Agent Sampling: Scaling Inference Compute for Data Synthesis with Tree Search-Based Agentic Collaboration.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Multi-Agent Sampling: Scaling Inference Compute for Data Synthesis with Tree Search-Based Agentic Collaboration

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.732435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a763fd0f-4fbf-4bb6-802c-3c2f66cc270a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.860024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9500ac0-ac8b-4ef4-bc80-396c22c03ee9 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Contrast: Better Reflection Through Inconsistent Solving Perspectives.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Self-Contrast: Better Reflection Through Inconsistent Solving Perspectives

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:53.945512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6359142d-cd23-4d5f-956f-55565ff4b464 · outbound

This paper cites Will Pre-Training Ever End? A First Step Toward Next-Generation Foundation MLLMs via Self-Improving Systematic Cognition.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Will Pre-Training Ever End? A First Step Toward Next-Generation Foundation MLLMs via Self-Improving Systematic Cognition

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:54.058448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cd5687a-49f8-4256-824c-289cafc01116 · outbound

This paper cites Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models.

ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy Automatic Chain of Thought Prompting in Large Language Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:17:54.160592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 30a86be5-749c-4066-8861-732d9a613efd · inbound

Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models cites this paper.

Stop Overthinking: A Survey on Efficient Reasoning for Large Language Models ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 87

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-14T01:29:57.035484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8d50b4d5-6f68-4013-b74e-91bddff43814 · inbound

Strategic Reflectivism In Intelligent Systems cites this paper.

Strategic Reflectivism In Intelligent Systems ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:59:24.613736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b53cdf3b-5b1e-43ab-a1e9-b16e85033260 · inbound

XRPO: Pushing the limits of GRPO with Targeted Exploration and Exploitation cites this paper.

XRPO: Pushing the limits of GRPO with Targeted Exploration and Exploitation ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:11:11.896132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c18ef42-6816-4dd6-96ed-46089ce95315 · inbound

Are Large Reasoning Models Interruptible? cites this paper.

Are Large Reasoning Models Interruptible? ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T10:07:52.224681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17d97d2c-2500-4191-beb7-b78648690cd0 · inbound

Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs cites this paper.

Asynchronous Reasoning: Training-Free Interactive Thinking LLMs ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-16T22:58:39.125736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 8ce5ae8d-572f-48b3-a845-261259f000dd · inbound

CRISP: Compressing Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought via Intrinsic Saliency Pruning cites this paper.

CRISP: Compressing Redundancy in Chain-of-Thought via Intrinsic Saliency Pruning ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T05:41:02.307126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e0393b3b-08ed-4d51-a497-9028ab115402 · inbound

Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost cites this paper.

Post Reasoning: Improving the Performance of Non-Thinking Models at No Cost ThinkLess: A Training-Free Inference-Efficient Method for Reducing Reasoning Redundancy

Reference 243

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T20:06:09.857345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.