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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.22984.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.22984 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.370710Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 63f8f97c-6762-42a3-9c16-436bec2a8362 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.035574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.035574Z digest=sha256:6cdb29b9a498647e60b9faf1e703e2b77cc534331a9a60b8c23a4ac29b96fa1a

Observation 4bfdef61-210a-40ec-90cf-696abba41895 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Emma Pierson, Sherri Rose, Shalmali Joshi, Kadija Ferryman, and Marzyeh Ghassemi.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Chen, Emma Pierson, Sherri Rose, Shalmali Joshi, Kadija Ferryman, and Marzyeh Ghassemi

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.091090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.091090Z digest=sha256:d1041b9453310e1dc2341dd52503e6f24ca9b7c2d17d6846119163706cd685a8

Observation 00818552-3aec-4e90-a0a3-95e57d7215ff · outbound

This paper cites 1998.Metamorphic Testing: A New Approach for Generating Next Test Cases.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study 1998.Metamorphic Testing: A New Approach for Generating Next Test Cases

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.173361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.173361Z digest=sha256:87206e4f4040265b07daa6a6a6f0daa8bc18f9218e5fe0c50705fe6fa659e81f

Observation 137c63da-0cd6-4796-b47a-d6b12632e5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.255425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.255425Z digest=sha256:6ff1c48b89e53b3ded7508c8dde8cd06668f0833d526d05dc8a052100bdd9ab0

Observation 5ec86d81-39e5-4129-a26c-cc66145c3105 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.303316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.303316Z digest=sha256:b5b8c261745dc4974eadee2d60578924b1e27b77097b25f81c953ef67b9a4f73

Observation 419c233d-4a70-4e5e-9aa9-4526b91258e5 · outbound

This paper cites Finlayson, Adarsh Subbaswamy, Karandeep Singh, et al.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Finlayson, Adarsh Subbaswamy, Karandeep Singh, et al

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.307637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.307637Z digest=sha256:b2c00df07ce61df6a24132926f204b3c226ca67f0bb4281019139ee415b5eb8c

Observation 93a5cade-d956-45a1-8cd8-2d20e0606ba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.311934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.311934Z digest=sha256:5e38aabee37edf2f2eee00899d907363dfb0600d62aaa67a90d131499d8d69b7

Observation 9d89b304-9d93-4231-8b3f-96152a7a24f9 · outbound

This paper cites Kale, Greg Ver Steeg, and Aram Galstyan.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Kale, Greg Ver Steeg, and Aram Galstyan

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.319358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.319358Z digest=sha256:3caa91f02c7d3e477c54c247aabe3d14bbe5bb28c16d3a2bf49e033882e1caf4

Observation 6665de58-08e7-441b-8cc1-04e51fbef5e3 · outbound

This paper cites Jaganathan, Indika Kahanda, and Upulee Kanewala.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Jaganathan, Indika Kahanda, and Upulee Kanewala

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.323107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.323107Z digest=sha256:bc98432726941d3080f2eb9ead650be19b40730c94bb4e261f3dd39d53401dfe

Observation ca4ce025-1b1b-43f9-80af-5b0bbf617541 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.326733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.326733Z digest=sha256:e9988c609477852d1455c6ad21ab82e3b6e198ea2352accdfce40acfd441806d

Observation bfe16b24-c653-40cd-832e-9f9f2720463e · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Lucas Bulgarelli, Lu Shen, et al.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Johnson, Lucas Bulgarelli, Lu Shen, et al

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.330736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.330736Z digest=sha256:acf9417e3582ada0fdbf14f8a6d8ec4a0e09c1b1637c90d1f941c80b4528190e

Observation aa176754-e608-4dd8-929a-83416835e908 · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Tom J.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Johnson, Tom J

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.334195Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.334195Z digest=sha256:c25bf95a2b240593bd12fe7382ad12d807b7bdbaa8b501963b33055681181746

Observation bb247e85-4566-4740-8bc1-3477d65610c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.338019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.338019Z digest=sha256:c238ca1c0fdd47ad7e3dfa6e81130752bf898530a23a1110de045515399da9a9

Observation 17ff95f3-70ed-42a7-8d0d-973c3769a53a · outbound

This paper cites Knaus, Elizabeth A.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Knaus, Elizabeth A

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.341575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.341575Z digest=sha256:144dc2c3509e7291cb38821c33d0253d7df2ff7d35befe1fcb18006ca28ca300

Observation af376d6a-f7bb-4196-9f44-fd16d829dc58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.345073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.345073Z digest=sha256:23f2a5b385059ce1608124cc873e56a8b19ee6161af5b53f16f966f9e8996ad2

Observation 72159cc3-e59a-4e90-a153-c67be09ac518 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.348527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.348527Z digest=sha256:0a2db638100a27f9d4f4a8b38a03549a4dd7dc4e48885d0c6820ba0c70066900

Observation 7a9fe576-55e2-4b31-a921-091b549cb710 · outbound

This paper cites Sculley, Gary Holt, Daniel Golovin, et al.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Sculley, Gary Holt, Daniel Golovin, et al

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.352054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.352054Z digest=sha256:1706215a575a686ea5834a47eb13b9fa93bf881184ca88bd941d8c061c1994e6

Observation 5fd722a5-1c48-4d47-ac2a-a40121cbf6d5 · outbound

This paper cites Sanchez, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Sanchez, and Antonio Ruiz-Cortés

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.355535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.355535Z digest=sha256:bfeac3a6695f49b1c83d300c31f4cc83b3eb5608081c0e99514622780639aae1

Observation 2eaddeb4-f405-4f73-b8de-5d2a2d560512 · outbound

This paper cites Deutschman, Christopher W.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Deutschman, Christopher W

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.359298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.359298Z digest=sha256:853c419e1bfabc0cebdf9f64a0a3427e514497b5b4b59af0c51c152365286207

Observation b7586a1b-e12b-40a4-b0f8-1e8cdd19b41d · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring fairness in machine learning models that predict patient mortality in the ICU.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Monitoring fairness in machine learning models that predict patient mortality in the ICU

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.362813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.362813Z digest=sha256:6c5a6d8ae0783c5ccdd60d88ad13d90cbc7a380ff8e60f3ba0b5ef52d8ce141a

Observation 591de8ab-72ab-4333-aa21-a1e8bd05fddb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.367059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.367059Z digest=sha256:90caad93ef912a246ddf459e741fd841219380397dd3b945a30b1a71003243f5

Observation 3730c4c8-7774-4eff-abe9-46636516332a · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Mark Harman, Lei Ma, and Yang Liu.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Zhang, Mark Harman, Lei Ma, and Yang Liu

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.370710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.370710Z digest=sha256:7457a597ba39390937473ecc589b6a9029a557ff35bd78f22e36743fe932982b

Observation 6e5f0c89-dbc0-4f1e-b5f2-a82a0a63d31c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Metamorphic Testing for Clinical ML Models: A Framework Proposal and Pilot Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 251

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:00:58.315675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T04:00:58.315675Z digest=sha256:4469944d65267c525d837bd6ca5459753212530c02290f6fcc1bb717f59c7c0c

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.