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Rotation and lithium in single giant stars

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arxiv astro-ph/0010273 v1 pith:OWMS4T7A submitted 2000-10-13 astro-ph

classification astro-ph
keywords lithiumstarsgiantrotationabundancesinglecontentsg0iii
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In the present work, we study the link between rotation and lithium abundance in giant stars of luminosity class III, on the basis of a large sample of single stars of spectral type F, G and K. We shows that giant stars presenting the highest lithium contents, typically stars earlier than G0III, are those with the highest rotation rates, pointing for a dependence of lithium content on rotation, as observed for other luminosity classes. Giant stars later than G0III present, as a rule, the lowest rotation rates and lithium contents. A large spread of about five magnitudes in lithium abundance is observed for the slow rotators. Finally, single giant stars with masses 1.5 < M/Msun <= 2.5 show a clearest trend for a correlation between rotational velocity and lithium abundance.

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