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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05810.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05810 v2

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:50.996931Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 64ab5e7a-3f6e-4930-a4bd-5c42e191a140 · outbound

This paper cites R., J.-L.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial R., J.-L

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.308396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.874317Z digest=sha256:b8624f278f233e90e8ed264e207c167ce02266554f5bc948647e80c01a7d06f5

Observation 441f7e77-e08b-48ba-ae6f-94cf82211451 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.292185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.882205Z digest=sha256:62f577b53d7a7f09a789f789ed437a3d55e49f8ea56fb7f5c9aec28a7e9db287

Observation ee35e919-c3ca-476d-a520-249cb4a90359 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:50.902432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.902432Z digest=sha256:6c0818a849a91c230cce2a52ab88baf431959543270a2f5c1cbe110cfcc0b48a

Observation f140d4d7-9ac5-4821-8f94-4263ed8e4c6d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:50.910722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.910722Z digest=sha256:7989b0cc12fe0de076f1f2148f368e4e2297adc7d630b2c13bb3ab979bf53ddc

Observation 5a1104b2-5f13-423a-a9a6-e968565ca3e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.243016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.917654Z digest=sha256:94c145a082bea5af0aa31b3796759627265b4db78e3a6ade8899f808fb9226a6

Observation c3caf6ba-e974-4258-a59d-0b09af141023 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.207129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.936353Z digest=sha256:e1cd2c703e34e709844a4660a2554c365a9632f11704c49b68310a58af149664

Observation 3167c4af-6963-45ef-a5fa-921e11bbf151 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.186304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.949246Z digest=sha256:346e5c059438f69d89288b2e2a56c7361e29a276a582acb1027d112d4c35d6cc

Observation 3983316b-efd8-4c80-9786-3969f8de771d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.159819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.968794Z digest=sha256:bd4e6633148e1dc1efd2f631316885297ec5788e0e98dfb14a7e712e2592f0aa

Observation 1101e914-9010-4a97-88bf-90d164223852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.139421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.975933Z digest=sha256:0d5308a666408fb25136c79bbdde8a037ac5164b63dd029dfc75dc2ba6fe78cf

Observation 04a80605-390c-4e6a-a3e0-d9da785a0d76 · outbound

This paper cites FDA drug safety communication: voluntary market withdrawal of xigris due to failure to show a survival benefit.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial FDA drug safety communication: voluntary market withdrawal of xigris due to failure to show a survival benefit

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.113048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.983712Z digest=sha256:cb54295044beb777535869749f750dfbf8f7570f4fcc3fd867c8a112d17e30b3

Observation bb6d9d75-0fa7-4a8b-b99e-f3e147e0e1db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.088438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.991603Z digest=sha256:115a38a1e3f0aa988c7d2c73afdc770e0c8c5bc45f9205e0b71ddd2320d89572

Observation 7d733aa7-f63f-4435-96f4-9304eb61d26d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Model of a Randomized Experiment with an Application to the PROWESS Clinical Trial Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:10:51.056868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:10:50.996931Z digest=sha256:4a7eb26c94799df08722112710f767d6d89e393c3d5460a3142a15455f843f00

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.