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ChannelGPT: A Large Model to Generate Digital Twin Channel for 6G Environment Intelligence

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arxiv 2410.13379 v1 pith:OXKPP23N submitted 2024-10-17 eess.SP

classification eess.SP
keywords channelenvironmentchannelgptintelligencewirelessdigitalgeneratelarge
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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6G is envisaged to provide multimodal sensing, pervasive intelligence, global coverage, global coverage, etc., which poses extreme intricacy and new challenges to the network design and optimization. As the core part of 6G, wireless channel is the carrier and enabler for the flourishing technologies and novel services, which intrinsically determines the ultimate system performance. However, how to describe and utilize the complicated and high-dynamic characteristics of wireless channel accurately and effectively still remains great hallenges. To tackle this, digital twin is envisioned as a powerful technology to migrate the physical entities to virtual and computational world. In this article, we propose a large model driven digital twin channel generator (ChannelGPT) embedded with environment intelligence (EI) to enable pervasive intelligence paradigm for 6G network. EI is an iterative and interactive procedure to boost the system performance with online environment adaptivity. Firstly, ChannelGPT is capable of utilization the multimodal data from wireless channel and corresponding physical environment with the equipped sensing ability. Then, based on the fine-tuned large model, ChannelGPT can generate multi-scenario channel parameters, associated map information and wireless knowledge simultaneously, in terms of each task requirement. Furthermore, with the support of online multidimensional channel and environment information, the network entity will make accurate and immediate decisions for each 6G system layer. In practice, we also establish a ChannelGPT prototype to generate high-fidelity channel data for varied scenarios to validate the accuracy and generalization ability based on environment intelligence.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. MultiPathFormer: Towards a Foundation Model for Multipath Wireless Propagation

    cs.LG 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pretraining a transformer on ordered multipath sequences transfers to downstream wireless tasks like beam prediction and localization in simulated environments.

  2. Digital Twin Channel-Enabled Online Resource Allocation for 6G: Principle, Architecture and Application

    cs.AI 2025-07 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A digital-twin-channel and game-theoretic scheduling framework claims an 11.5 percent throughput gain, but a circular evaluation makes the headline result unreliable.

  3. WirelessGPT: A Generative Pre-trained Multi-task Learning Framework for Wireless Communication

    cs.LG 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A pretrained wireless-channel Transformer improves small downstream models for channel estimation, prediction, and activity recognition, and is claimed to support environment reconstruction.

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