Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.05340.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1907.05340 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T00:47:43.979837Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy15
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 57d67af9-0de4-4e7c-a66f-46e622e9d4bd · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Machine Learning Research.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile The Journal of Machine Learning Research

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.599050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e6af6690-c830-49c6-ab58-730b8e4d3bc2 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on 5, 2 (1994), 157–166.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on 5, 2 (1994), 157–166

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.591254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c4646fec-f714-465c-87de-6ae126cd447b · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, 46 (1995), 194–216.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Journal of the American Society for Information Science 46, 46 (1995), 194–216

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.584127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 43d2d83d-1fd7-4da4-a400-bda6b32d17c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.580377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 6cfe727e-9321-42bb-8084-7edc85213a3d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.588051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eca12243-4d9e-4131-a4e8-a05cf394ae25 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Computation 12, 10 (2000), 2451–71.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Neural Computation 12, 10 (2000), 2451–71

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.595591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ca28a123-6932-4868-8e63-906e9ffe101f · outbound

This paper cites word2vec Explained: deriving Mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile word2vec Explained: deriving Mikolov et al.'s negative-sampling word-embedding method

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:09.566366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0c360aa4-9a9e-4ee1-a425-12b34c950e29 · outbound

This paper cites Neural computation 9, 8 (1997), 1735–1780.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Neural computation 9, 8 (1997), 1735–1780

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.606219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4f3f83e5-4898-4279-abd1-12e11e921da8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.613496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation e6a32fff-4fe3-418d-8fb0-50d4ba22996d · outbound

This paper cites Acoustics Speech Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on 35, 3 (1987), 400–401.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Acoustics Speech Signal Processing IEEE Transactions on 35, 3 (1987), 400–401

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.647447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 521ff5f5-ba53-4500-9cb9-36878f9f21fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.643594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1fdcf765-03f1-452c-b999-4b44b994fb14 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 3 (2015), 211–.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 3 (2015), 211–

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.609946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f1216e36-e23d-4142-b863-1632efd56a08 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Advances in neural information processing systems

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.623728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7439490b-f99a-4211-9f0c-7d3753706ef8 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile In Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.602649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ec0987d0-3472-46cf-a737-90ac7192f90a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.617033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 56955c9f-e0ba-4e98-a656-4ad06862b418 · outbound

This paper cites Andreas Stolcke.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Andreas Stolcke

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.620450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ef9737d5-f6c1-44bc-90e2-86a19d5de4f6 · outbound

This paper cites (December 2011).

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile (December 2011)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.632485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 94b66525-5c8f-4ded-a0a5-3b06644621ea · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 18

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:09.559544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ba76f9d4-232b-4ef4-8185-4771da7d4480 · outbound

This paper cites In INTERSPEECH 2010, 11th Annual Conference of the Inter- national Speech Communication Association, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 26-30.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile In INTERSPEECH 2010, 11th Annual Conference of the Inter- national Speech Communication Association, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan, September 26-30

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.636531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5b1951dc-a0be-4222-aeeb-143e0b6f8a54 · outbound

This paper cites Informa- tion Processing and Management 34, 4 (1998), 405–415.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile Informa- tion Processing and Management 34, 4 (1998), 405–415

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.639949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 10e91b09-cef6-48de-ab8c-86e06fafcfb7 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of ACL.

Neural or Statistical: An Empirical Study on Language Models for Chinese Input Recommendation on Mobile In Proceedings of ACL

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T00:50:10.627865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.