Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:51:21.424253Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.08548.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:51:21.424253Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
46 of 46 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f6a7f468-cd77-4a62-8fc8-4db1692c914b · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Deep learning,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0343b3a1-0a43-4464-b881-be62478a7363 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Deep neural networks for acoustic modeling in speech recognition,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9c235cbb-dd50-46e3-80a6-6a83432a25ec · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Toward human parity in conversational speech recognition,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9a6460a5-b641-4049-8a8c-ea15ed724053 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition English conversational telephone speech recognition by humans and machines,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c401266a-5799-450d-8e3a-dabf70e416b3 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Lessons from building acoustic models with a million hours of speech,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation cf9a674b-9eb6-47cd-9343-b84d20dc746f · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Re- alizing petabyte scale acoustic modeling,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 47997ff3-c4d2-465c-9a23-f1a8312f07bb · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition New types of deep neural network learning for speech recognition and related applications: An overview,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f73d5b1f-11ef-4532-a430-e588e16558cd · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition vq-wav2vec: Self-Supervised Learning of Discrete Speech Representations
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fbda2a7-1f52-4416-9ca5-2d0c068aa9dc · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition wav2vec 2.0: A framework for self-supervised learning of speech representations,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dc547f1-c00f-4065-9c64-1dd91f61674d · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Hubert: Self-supervised speech representation learning by masked prediction of hidden units,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea0eeab2-1364-4dab-afb1-a0030d3f66c0 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Self-supervised learning with random-projection quantizer for speech recognition,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2c5784ef-7efc-4a90-aa9c-c729208011cf · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition To transfer or not to transfer,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4c4578d0-7bc2-4aa2-b4df-bd51857e920c · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition A survey on transfer learning,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cef5f45e-ca6b-462d-8943-b3686ccf5306 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Characterizing and avoiding negative transfer,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c9a16cbf-51a2-46f3-ad47-0fe650b854ec · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition The loss surfaces of multilayer networks,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba1d3a6d-bbed-4d15-a4e4-2b44903041a1 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Investigating bi- level optimization for learning and vision from a unified perspective: A survey and beyond,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 890f50ce-65c7-4d8e-88ec-5b0a82d6a155 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Bilevel methods for image reconstruc- tion,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2b674403-1580-46a8-9f71-33ecede2bb0e · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Learning with limited samples: Meta-learning and applications to com- munication systems,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8af13cfd-c5cc-45d5-88d3-a6a6e0c048a7 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Meta-DAG: Meta causal discovery via bilevel optimization,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ed5442bb-ae75-4301-ac00-6f40eebea4f5 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Bilevel programming for hyperparameter optimization and meta-learning,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6b3cb39a-ca9e-45a6-8c5b-96d13fb37b00 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Model-agnostic meta-learning for fast adaptation of deep networks,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c92c7f43-e7b4-4cf0-a0c3-b99ab4d29d23 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition On Penalty-based Bilevel Gradient Descent Method
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3ff71bd3-b266-4976-8531-c48ee785fb11 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Joint unsupervised and supervised training for multilingual ASR,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5eb65b4c-773c-4330-b951-86f256da7db8 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Iterative pseudo-labeling for speech recognition,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e8da4158-f7d9-43a3-aae5-e996c3b3b857 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Joint unsupervised and supervised training for automatic speech recognition via bilevel optimization,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 55165faf-ac5e-4cf7-b0cd-5e896c997f60 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Towards Principled Unsupervised Learning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 50c85391-7f6f-4374-b01e-31bf35d53e52 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition An introduction to bilevel optimization: Foundations and applications in signal processing and machine learning,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 943d0f42-9945-418b-89a9-351c840c5ad2 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition First-order penalty methods for bilevel optimization,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0036967a-bafa-4606-9a22-68e48a2c4055 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition On penalty methods for nonconvex bilevel optimization and first-order stochastic approxima- tion,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bf118848-2abe-4a53-9ae3-8efdb0a631ac · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Optimization methods for large- scale machine learning,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dae702b4-aa12-4983-8f1d-61301ef606eb · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f52d87e6-5f82-47f2-9451-42220449a44c · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Librispeech: an asr corpus based on public domain audio books,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1c62c306-b6e2-4cbb-acc7-975765ff2061 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Conformer: Convolution- augmented transformer for speech recognition,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3eb7a9e6-bfcc-4613-aba8-22c4665e9f2e · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition SentencePiece: A simple and language independent subword tokenizer and detokenizer for Neural Text Processing
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 933cb2e3-7e9a-4033-8e76-44222224a6d8 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition SpecAugment: A simple data augmentation method for automatic speech recognition,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a92f3315-df5c-4d40-a60f-cc03d2d7edd3 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27cea3c8-55cd-4a29-a3dd-b740991d18c9 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Connection- ist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented sequence data with recurrent neural networks,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d916afd0-0280-4918-8f67-1d6bfa5a7c88 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Sequence Transduction with Recurrent Neural Networks
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7cd2c737-b9ce-473a-9c24-72684727596b · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 46c75255-8a66-48c7-a2c5-01bd4a9de0df · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Advancing RNN transducer technology for speech recognition,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b307aad7-347a-45ce-ad87-0a300227557b · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Improving RNN transducer modeling for end-to-end speech recognition,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ae5b782d-3c52-4bf3-956b-79939d0662d8 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Sequence noise injected training for end-to-end speech recognition,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1ed922b-53d6-439a-8a43-690d5f38d971 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Regularization of neural networks using DropConnect,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e0147293-98e5-4030-b4c6-4e79180de1de · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Alignment-length synchronous decoding for RNN transducer,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0d9bf4ed-2e9f-48b4-ab5f-d32eb3545a65 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition ADAM: a method for stochastic optimiza- tion,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 9d4cc652-bc68-4167-9de6-d40e97926c15 · outbound
Bilevel Joint Unsupervised and Supervised Training for Automatic Speech Recognition Super-convergence: very fast training of neural networks using large learning rates,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.