Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs | Paper Citation Record

Observation b4a03c8d-c0d0-4c32-b66d-099fb747db79 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:51.828346Z

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Observation 57845998-5e7e-4750-bcdc-a2068d408ced · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Kimi k1.5: Scaling Reinforcement Learning with LLMs

Reference 2

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Observation 93e86eb5-d40a-4b50-8c8c-b65249a2b758 · outbound

This paper cites S$^2$R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs S$^2$R: Teaching LLMs to Self-verify and Self-correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:51.984499Z

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Observation 0c42477e-565d-45e7-b736-146e083932f4 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Let’s verify step by step

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:04.355711Z

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Observation beb3ea43-93c7-4bfa-92dd-cf5433b58684 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs OpenAI o1

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:04.149806Z

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Observation 41caa1b0-7bc0-4854-b185-0b4f219ffe8b · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Step

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:52.385935Z

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Observation 14cf2302-bd83-4130-928c-a89068c677ce · outbound

This paper cites Insight-V: Exploring long-chain visual reasoning with multimodal large language models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Insight-V: Exploring long-chain visual reasoning with multimodal large language models

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.936163Z

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Observation 9d634656-5c72-4ccb-9890-89369531f8f8 · outbound

This paper cites Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Search.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Search

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:52.634235Z

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Observation c58e677e-b258-4034-85c2-3c79f7f93288 · outbound

This paper cites Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Visual-RFT: Visual Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:52.747958Z

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Observation c0044c76-f0d6-480e-bf76-6e1045f06c76 · outbound

This paper cites Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:52.912688Z

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Observation c16d2579-a035-41ab-91e7-114625bcacae · outbound

This paper cites LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs LMM-R1: Empowering 3B LMMs with Strong Reasoning Abilities Through Two-Stage Rule-Based RL

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:53.084279Z

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Observation 0c3d472a-cddc-490d-aac9-d9e2ba56f329 · outbound

This paper cites R1-VL: Learning to Reason with Multimodal Large Language Models via Step-wise Group Relative Policy Optimization.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs R1-VL: Learning to Reason with Multimodal Large Language Models via Step-wise Group Relative Policy Optimization

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:53.259417Z

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Observation b9901528-38be-4f40-ad0f-a6bc60af2194 · outbound

This paper cites Morcos, Hongseok Namkoong, Ali Farhadi, Yair Carmon, Simon Kornblith, and Ludwig Schmidt.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Morcos, Hongseok Namkoong, Ali Farhadi, Yair Carmon, Simon Kornblith, and Ludwig Schmidt

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.795695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d55647b8-133f-4200-a45d-331eab01d5c3 · outbound

This paper cites Editing models with task arithmetic.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Editing models with task arithmetic

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.631396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation fd227eb9-e86f-44c5-9d0d-9148a56e3c05 · outbound

This paper cites Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Composing parameter-efficient modules with arithmetic operation

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.426559Z

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Observation 93053a11-4333-411e-9419-5bb4c56a9471 · outbound

This paper cites Gradual progression from sensory to task-related processing in cerebral cortex.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Gradual progression from sensory to task-related processing in cerebral cortex

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.243842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation db001b72-5745-4abe-abc6-1b1c1e4d1378 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical processing of visual and language information in the brain.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Hierarchical processing of visual and language information in the brain

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:03.048780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 37983c83-55b1-4773-8a90-c17d4a67db5d · outbound

This paper cites Visionllm: Large language model is also an open-ended decoder for vision-centric tasks.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Visionllm: Large language model is also an open-ended decoder for vision-centric tasks

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:54.045942Z

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Observation ae20434e-d4d3-41ad-933e-ed70bf3a7f99 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen Technical Report.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Qwen Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:54.232145Z

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Observation 9bd3e0e5-35f8-4239-8ce2-90440b2bab58 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Visual instruction tuning

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.852006Z

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Observation 6cde11fc-f8ee-44cb-91ca-8af5c0207f04 · outbound

This paper cites Emu: Generative pretraining in multimodality.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Emu: Generative pretraining in multimodality

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.676886Z

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Observation 7ee25ad8-f013-4c6f-b450-7203ce445ce8 · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Quoc V.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Chi, Quoc V

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.505631Z

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Observation 7068f311-2234-4343-9571-58b2bc26b0ea · outbound

This paper cites Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:54.759630Z

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Observation cd65305a-d2d3-4566-9141-65de8ebf159f · outbound

This paper cites Compositional chain-of-thought prompting for large multimodal models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Compositional chain-of-thought prompting for large multimodal models

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.272805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 14d2e6a5-43c5-4b83-9c53-e5550f74b49f · outbound

This paper cites TextCoT: Zoom In for Enhanced Multimodal Text-Rich Image Understanding.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs TextCoT: Zoom In for Enhanced Multimodal Text-Rich Image Understanding

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:55.011386Z

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Observation 6727c625-bba4-4568-a169-45ca1b8fe1a3 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:55.145082Z

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Observation 897af4c1-7e20-4dd4-878f-c34a3423183d · outbound

This paper cites Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Merging models with fisher-weighted averaging

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.178644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b96f9645-0ec3-4ef9-ac84-ff3177a291a9 · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, and Mohit Bansal.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Raffel, and Mohit Bansal

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:02.038488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 198173b2-c49d-4ca9-8ece-5f69c3f9a79a · outbound

This paper cites Metagpt: Merging large language models using model exclusive task arithmetic.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Metagpt: Merging large language models using model exclusive task arithmetic

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.860402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation b0e58955-0b2b-44e3-99ae-a2e60fbe3d22 · outbound

This paper cites Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Dataless knowledge fusion by merging weights of language models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.719617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c95559bb-14b1-4004-9cb1-c43d4b8ecdc7 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Language models are super mario: Absorbing abilities from homologous models as a free lunch

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.603696Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation c9568ce4-e1e1-418e-97cd-37470082b171 · outbound

This paper cites Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Bring Reason to Vision: Understanding Perception and Reasoning through Model Merging

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:55.819405Z

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Observation babf7510-ac6f-4b55-b94a-f9be4d6483b0 · outbound

This paper cites Neu- ral Tangent Kernel: Convergence and generalization in10 neural networks.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Neu- ral Tangent Kernel: Convergence and generalization in10 neural networks

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.423826Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 5fdac022-bc8f-44fd-b5b0-c1eba68b3f94 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:56.060872Z

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Observation 383efb5e-2548-4a87-a036-59f905451354 · outbound

This paper cites AGIEval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs AGIEval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.259648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a0006f44-3ad8-4b4c-bafb-60e3314e2184 · outbound

This paper cites Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:01.109036Z

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Observation 80fa561b-4be0-40a4-bc90-2158c8d5e01e · outbound

This paper cites Llava- next.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Llava- next

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.942818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 0a029e9f-43ef-4f43-a265-d67a00e0aef5 · outbound

This paper cites VILA: on pre-training for visual language models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs VILA: on pre-training for visual language models

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.804085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 71c96e96-d19e-42a1-9d43-e83aa32072a7 · outbound

This paper cites Building and better understanding vision- language models: insights and future directions.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Building and better understanding vision- language models: insights and future directions

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.681087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 79992ad2-8c98-474b-ba7a-df3a9f70a619 · outbound

This paper cites Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Sharegpt4v: Improving large multi-modal models with better captions

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.508551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a8dab4d0-57e2-4045-bbef-6ea7cf7dc34d · outbound

This paper cites NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models

Reference 41

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Observation 69526aa6-a77e-4f0d-8ee7-a0e8566f7696 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-OneVision: Easy visual task transfer.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs LLaV A-OneVision: Easy visual task transfer

Reference 42

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.340628Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 52f83b67-50cc-4255-8a95-013e8a8d3ad3 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:56.924965Z

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Observation 2cdb1580-914e-48d7-af6b-f22e16ec8d97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:14:00.145206Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 294efcf3-6fe5-4ed8-bcf1-da716dec89ff · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:57.151656Z

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Observation ce5f00e2-6d81-4ddf-a05d-8b68d7b1f3bb · outbound

This paper cites MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multi- modal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert AGI.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs MMMU: A massive multi-discipline multi- modal understanding and reasoning benchmark for expert AGI

Reference 46

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.979941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 7a260aa3-ee5a-4850-a16c-4fa8b2149eb9 · outbound

This paper cites MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:57.403852Z

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Observation 598d3a4f-c541-4a1e-85f4-24484d68a512 · outbound

This paper cites MathVista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs MathVista: Evaluating mathematical reasoning of foundation models in visual contexts

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.801231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 1f77ec34-5c6e-427d-8fbf-dba8e89d4de6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math- vision dataset.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math- vision dataset

Reference 49

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.680133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 237520f4-695a-42dd-bf94-e5bc8b55970d · outbound

This paper cites We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs We-Math: Does Your Large Multimodal Model Achieve Human-like Mathematical Reasoning?

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:57.748180Z

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Observation c4dd5115-8240-4cc4-8aee-bf37bff505c7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.569232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation f9cbc9b4-afda-41ea-be0c-aa0ac8f62cd1 · outbound

This paper cites Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Dollár, and C.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Belongie, James Hays, Pietro Perona, Deva Ramanan, Piotr Dollár, and C

Reference 52

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.427612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a7941d7c-dc4a-4bf6-96fa-b588987efdcd · outbound

This paper cites Non-Reasoning MLLM.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Non-Reasoning MLLM

Reference 53

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.285079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 35c9be25-702f-4eb6-99ec-11fa196a66ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Training-Free Reasoning and Reflection in MLLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:13:59.157793Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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