Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.505046Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.12499.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:51.505046Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T05:14:28.714494Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T05:15:02.704488Z
61 of 61 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 85a33c42-d223-494f-b54b-d463fc29e59e · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dec41ee2-bf55-4b58-bb60-b954aebad23b · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7aa4c1d4-368a-45fa-a2fa-8714f7b19ad2 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving nuscenes: A mul- timodal dataset for autonomous driving
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 2ea6455b-605c-4e02-9d32-0fb46a527ced · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6ae902f-80dc-47ba-8c3d-19ca35553cbf · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Driving with llms: Fusing object-level vec- tor modality for explainable autonomous driving
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ecd6b810-5cf5-43c3-aea3-4de3d52fea45 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74d5b2e1-a2a1-4c56-8fee-c68075e9c08b · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Ppad: Iterative interactions of prediction and planning for end-to-end autonomous driving
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4b3e1919-071f-4f66-8038-99d12f3d4306 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c7ec721-75dc-46ee-ba8f-eb6970138531 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Dualad: Disentangling the dynamic and static world for end-to-end driving
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 4cb52ea9-2efa-480a-824a-c1dee78122d1 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Chatglm: A family of large language mod- els from glm-130b to glm-4 all tools, 2024
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c24e79c6-3566-4653-9c97-17b9e5f070fd · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving End-to-End Autonomous Driving without Costly Modularization and 3D Manual Annotation
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation b6392ca9-f9a8-4398-9377-db0f2bae50c6 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Deep residual learning for image recognition
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82bf99f5-2874-4f23-9bf4-56e589599b7f · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Safe local motion planning with self- supervised freespace forecasting
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 860da301-bd67-4ae0-baea-4379c41f8476 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving St-p3: End-to-end vision-based au- tonomous driving via spatial-temporal feature learning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9261e4c0-4c0f-4de5-a6be-c0821b629ffb · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Planning-oriented autonomous driving
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 1bc84edb-b7fd-48a3-89b2-f373b7be265c · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving DriveGPT: Scaling Autoregressive Behavior Models for Driving
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a52fe1d9-5992-4dd6-bb77-f37981d7bc1e · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Mak- ing large language models better planners with reasoning- decision alignment
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 40bb4da1-d06c-42d9-828e-4936dfe5e429 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving EMMA: End-to-End Multimodal Model for Autonomous Driving
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ef43241d-9b59-4c5b-a7b4-6fc14a98d4a5 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Bench2Drive: Towards Multi-Ability Benchmarking of Closed-Loop End-To-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26c463e2-00ed-4591-87dc-95dc135a0bab · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Vad: Vectorized scene representation for efficient autonomous driving
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation a7551ed8-2ee5-4c55-823a-f14b31ce3852 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Senna: Bridging Large Vision-Language Models and End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a4b860e3-5aa8-4d1f-bfc3-e6b46978746f · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Differentiable raycasting for self-supervised occupancy forecasting
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 880c8b78-6347-484c-8c57-ef2c893486e2 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Blip-2: Bootstrapping language-image pre-training with frozen image encoders and large language models, 2023
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f935d950-bc47-4c43-bf81-8c351d7c6f47 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Navigation-Guided Sparse Scene Representation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41517bb3-e4b4-4a27-a1bb-5d373e510e17 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Model
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d04466b2-007a-4b86-88e5-fae0f7bc35dc · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Mon- key: Image resolution and text label are important things for large multi-modal models
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 12b6ae95-e6b4-4b7b-a462-1c01365b2b88 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving DiffusionDrive: Truncated Diffusion Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2b0d8af2-85c5-492f-a95d-f74018874bf1 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Visual instruction tuning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation f696d46a-2ae6-4dde-8940-a2693558f880 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Mtd-gpt: A multi-task decision-making gpt model for autonomous driving at unsignalized intersections
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation d932f75c-c3b3-443c-890c-33c335546b19 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Can lvlms obtain a driver’s license? a benchmark towards reliable agi for autonomous driving
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5d682942-6404-45e7-8d65-be7d1eae019e · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Dolphins: Multimodal language model for driving
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 78c919cf-12bf-4d48-820a-c64363600865 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving GPT-Driver: Learning to Drive with GPT
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 779415b3-5377-46e3-988e-464f9c7c629b · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving A Language Agent for Autonomous Driving
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17bb9bb3-13f3-478f-9b4b-f57ec79ae7b1 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Vlp: Vision language planning for autonomous driving
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 8966f257-bfd4-447b-8997-a3903e54e4d9 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Bezier curve fitting
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c454fad2-3740-4c1e-a763-842761da1da3 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving FASIONAD : FAst and Slow FusION Thinking Systems for Human-Like Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Feedback
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e9083893-3aef-4be2-9c32-01ac73aeba31 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving LanguageMPC: Large Language Models as Decision Makers for Autonomous Driving
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7a8b83c6-775c-408d-93cb-7432e23d2379 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Lmdrive: Closed-loop end-to-end driving with large language models
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5c37637a-40f8-4e09-b324-673cfd50e9d5 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Drivelm: Driving with graph visual question answering
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation ea90a11d-5f3c-4fb4-8fe7-e71857451270 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving SparseDrive: End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Sparse Scene Representation
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5804d12d-6faa-473e-959a-d4cad9148ab6 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d48c2c8a-1301-49e7-968a-9a613173c0ae · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Tokenize the World into Object-level Knowledge to Address Long-tail Events in Autonomous Driving
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0a25fd2e-d015-4969-af10-b6cb3b4e9c96 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving DriveVLM: The Convergence of Autonomous Driving and Large Vision-Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 377a1ae8-1401-412f-8b2b-fa23ef0d5ac3 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Scene as occupancy
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 6ffa4e9f-0259-42c6-9eaf-154f4f200e24 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving OmniDrive: A Holistic Vision-Language Dataset for Autonomous Driving with Counterfactual Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48d2c2f8-cc8c-4463-a3e3-b7d4be581028 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9bc3a1df-0a6d-4d64-a86d-ef9b11551f24 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Drivemlm: Aligning multi-modal large language models with behavioral planning states for au- tonomous driving
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cba64799-4f40-46e4-9ede-219742c2e90e · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving DiLu: A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Autonomous Driving with Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c41e172-3647-46d2-ab9b-991058fbe144 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Para-drive: Parallelized architecture for real- time autonomous driving
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c558c8a4-7c8f-4abf-8a31-19f300029f0c · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Trajectory-guided control prediction for end-to-end autonomous driving: A simple yet strong base- line
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 984527fd-20dc-414b-a76f-3dc16242dac9 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving OpenEMMA: Open-Source Multimodal Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7e50d3d-7f00-4e3e-a2d1-7d1f851c8bed · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving VLM-AD: End-to-End Autonomous Driving through Vision-Language Model Supervision
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 64fcd522-c0d4-4af9-9aa6-9c53c82d82b4 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Drivegpt4: Interpretable end-to-end autonomous driving via large language model
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 40196f0c-bd1f-46a9-9fa0-2fd8b241a091 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 06d01897-dec2-44a4-b8e0-247b112f0746 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Rlaif-v: Aligning mllms through open-source ai feedback for super gpt-4v trustworthiness
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f6b280d2-4516-4bb7-ac63-7cc9c41af089 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving End-to-end inter- pretable neural motion planner
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 706bc0f5-598f-4cab-96b2-e06ff35e222c · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Rethinking the Open-Loop Evaluation of End-to-End Autonomous Driving in nuScenes
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8848569a-5b96-4393-a273-a2806c2c9d2b · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving When driving in the current sce- nario
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation bb8d7aa9-61ca-44a9-8425-a87b85914198 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 9bf055a5-8926-4e72-a364-c87c11d7a16e · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation c432d0fd-2abe-4272-88a0-0b895fe42df5 · outbound
ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving Emergency Control
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 5344a174-dc29-4d34-91f4-eecac0e60c80 · inbound
EponaV2: Driving World Model with Comprehensive Future Reasoning ReAL-AD: Towards Human-Like Reasoning in End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.