Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2602.19296.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2602.19296 v2

Coverage vector

measured 51 of 51 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.749033Z

measured 52 of 52 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.097974Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

51 of 51 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved50
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ea902c6-7df6-42a7-90c6-49ad5162c773 · outbound

This paper cites A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.097974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30b480cb-035a-424f-9e58-427bbd5220fe · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid” or.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Hybrid” or

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.172322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5060c23a-e7e1-4841-a3a2-b12909a51534 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.271523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c5c9a65-6e3d-441f-a897-b1b55a00116d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.353116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7425e51-d46e-4b44-bbbe-f6159565f2c0 · outbound

This paper cites negative control.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring negative control

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.456661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b683bbb4-e209-459f-83b1-ee8572eb5e56 · outbound

This paper cites We find a statistically significant positive effect of tutoring on immediate perfor- mance and near transfer (Table 3).

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring We find a statistically significant positive effect of tutoring on immediate perfor- mance and near transfer (Table 3)

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.549736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39b8f39c-4dbf-4831-98e6-c832b1970ee1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.693503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91794add-3bfc-4ed5-af9a-5845a81ce02d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.803886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8c587b20-77b9-431c-9ace-96f529cec6a6 · outbound

This paper cites Abdelrahman, Q.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Abdelrahman, Q

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:15.943648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c7bf962-9a3f-46ce-8dae-8da7049f413d · outbound

This paper cites Aleven, I.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Aleven, I

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.041258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e0f89b3-12e0-4abf-9b21-0e4249e0b3e1 · outbound

This paper cites Athey, J.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Athey, J

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.114943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b9ee8f9-d077-4f79-a5fa-4e691a0170e5 · outbound

This paper cites Athey and S.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Athey and S

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.258275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 379bb5ab-63a3-4716-b397-432cbdeaae6f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.401316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f16c0cf3-c0ee-4503-a4b6-d285933a624d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.531313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2793eed-39ab-4e6d-84b4-584528bfd42a · outbound

This paper cites Cinelli and C.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Cinelli and C

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.650641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56575184-d540-4684-8684-59b5fee176a9 · outbound

This paper cites Cinelli and C.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Cinelli and C

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.780545Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4457a9d1-54b5-4e71-ad99-8af260c3ceda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.872799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7a47935-2013-4fe0-8648-9fd06cf1b228 · outbound

This paper cites Deacon and G.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Deacon and G

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:16.965485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60d35a5f-084d-4e0a-a235-d394f6d24759 · outbound

This paper cites Dietrichson, M.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Dietrichson, M

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.066277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d60b659-df73-4012-996b-a0f2dfccd62c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.188649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8cea01c-ac7d-4a99-8167-fa27ae084c2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.279777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5cb97b9-8f3f-4fe5-a713-46e0c5f309b9 · outbound

This paper cites Gurung, S.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Gurung, S

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.397921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3d418d3-2e84-4bb1-8696-ca06ef9a9555 · outbound

This paper cites Gurung, J.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Gurung, J

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.539903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be8136cb-132f-4b0a-a4e5-013ead7f0230 · outbound

This paper cites Guryan, J.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Guryan, J

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.638273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 993d39f8-bfa8-4c83-ad94-d3a7e9f7f6e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.731178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba506726-2605-4a14-aad3-9c1597b3ad2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.804182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1676ad23-c7f3-4aab-a408-006ce6ef8469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.913394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c218b60f-cac6-45d2-b09c-9074cc0e2ae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:17.986385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8522c80d-fd58-4cf0-a392-4e8fd5ad1a0f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.095112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a29f52d0-5621-49c5-8d42-925bf304ff4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.175203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 652b960e-b5b2-45ea-8ec2-01204a014a41 · outbound

This paper cites Mojarad, A.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Mojarad, A

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.274678Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c897b70-0f98-4a67-8b17-fc77769a5a32 · outbound

This paper cites Nickow, P.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Nickow, P

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.348825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79c648b6-2be2-40e7-96ed-bdcd8c8b2116 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.417377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 700072f1-6d6e-4b40-9948-04e24987350b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.512104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21fe47f1-9a8a-4706-853a-b6e73db17612 · outbound

This paper cites Pel´ anek.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Pel´ anek

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.584712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebeb5473-5cda-402a-b4c0-6c20295be76a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.641401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9877d3b6-6715-4c7f-b5ad-8ceecb3caa1e · outbound

This paper cites Piech et al.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Piech et al

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.810385Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df102e23-10a5-41e9-a91c-3be1e1e8741a · outbound

This paper cites Prihar, A.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Prihar, A

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:18.990558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eaae5a8-9a2d-4295-8959-440c70190f70 · outbound

This paper cites Prihar, T.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Prihar, T

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.135357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8541b0c0-318e-468e-b67a-dab6872e97f5 · outbound

This paper cites Prihar, M.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Prihar, M

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.308516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e79b49d-9964-4ecb-9cfc-22e0ddb777dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.453941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 73e6ab03-1875-48f7-b075-9da91322887d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.587088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b91ce72-0889-4b22-9309-347ba4d3f155 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.726401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12685100-3e4a-46a7-bef2-fa8aafc6e16c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:19.854767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eca91db-3237-4f34-b7e1-08854766c9c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.006272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6561fec5-1dec-421d-80d5-5e4fd30b15e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.108863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5699ba8-ce20-4255-9575-b48b273c276d · outbound

This paper cites Vanacore, A.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Vanacore, A

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.268820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf68056d-f56f-4ec4-b5e6-51b29858212a · outbound

This paper cites Wager and S.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Wager and S

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.334554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dec32ce-ae29-4895-951c-19f6b33a5343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.476265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39d9beb3-67e0-4aea-856b-014a2d1aa5da · outbound

This paper cites Tutor CoPilot: A Human-AI Approach for Scaling Real-Time Expertise.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Tutor CoPilot: A Human-AI Approach for Scaling Real-Time Expertise

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.624422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1b204a2-12b9-47a7-ba30-cc813d9548e5 · outbound

This paper cites Wu and J.

A Causal Framework for Estimating Heterogeneous Effects of On-Demand Tutoring Wu and J

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T21:44:20.749033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 4ea902c6-7df6-42a7-90c6-49ad5162c773 · inbound