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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.11415.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.11415 v1

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z

measured 58 of 58 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact31
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dac64a6f-cd0c-44d2-a35c-f1bf408dbe74 · outbound

This paper cites Hanson, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Paolo Crosetto, and Dan Brockington.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hanson, Pablo Gomez Barreiro, Paolo Crosetto, and Dan Brockington

Reference 1

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.401879Z digest=sha256:2c3a4073051090e96dbeac6c90123008218009c39d8b3ceefdd1398df9eb3238

Observation 3578a5a3-1a5a-487f-bb89-57cb8c12bdd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.406795Z digest=sha256:01a04e107d14989fb286cba64dc517c9b96afff2daaafc1f977b8ea011fc645c

Observation e7b48032-d4ef-41fb-835d-571e2a4eedc0 · outbound

This paper cites Ross, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, David S.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Ross, Alberto Ruano-Ravina, David S

Reference 3

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.411182Z digest=sha256:662149c8a8720bdb4992abb7e78c973b23e010df4073e0ea09426da9895f26c4

Observation c5f9a539-61b3-463c-a62d-1c0995150991 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.415585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.415585Z digest=sha256:b3ae53866f99ef71c2a312b56c4402c6eae689da6e19c69e82f0c1d27f719b8f

Observation 505a8a6b-8921-4e29-a6f5-8d87c0549818 · outbound

This paper cites Towards end-to-end automation of AI research.Nature, 651(8107):914–919, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Towards end-to-end automation of AI research.Nature, 651(8107):914–919, 2026

Reference 5

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.419923Z digest=sha256:45ba66b1d4113bff474cb834e92de37d61daaac3c12a08712fce172f5b42d834

Observation e33397cf-34fb-4023-82fa-7a41f7076138 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Sakana’s AI Scientist: Bold claims, mixed results, and a promising future? 2025.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluating Sakana’s AI Scientist: Bold claims, mixed results, and a promising future? 2025

Reference 6

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.158120Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.424431Z digest=sha256:83ee2c133886e19a1adfca2456e2ab3d4ea2694a2e98bb82fa563090ac4f3642

Observation 2dd4ea1e-82a6-4e83-99b7-9afd6225c2ec · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Kosmos: An AI Scientist for Autonomous Discovery

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.430311Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.430311Z digest=sha256:0d861528f83c863f3594268051257489368e8cc090d34ca8abe5e1272c522be7

Observation faa23df2-9c92-4452-98d1-6aa9934cae98 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Energy labs embrace Genesis AI push.Science, 391(6791):1191–1192, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy labs embrace Genesis AI push.Science, 391(6791):1191–1192, 2026

Reference 8

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.435786Z digest=sha256:130ffd6fac0c96604c6e7c68f11aa091deb242d8ad1c1548bf5cb0cb5a290315

Observation 19fc7b1d-f90c-4ed7-a6fe-3cac57044367 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes scientists.Science, 392(6794):135–136, 2026.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Department of Energy’s AI push squeezes scientists.Science, 392(6794):135–136, 2026

Reference 9

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.439603Z digest=sha256:e8454d676656cd7e4f973d22f7fc746bb9d9c97412ac35cc470874e276b6c131

Observation efdcf075-ea80-477a-aa39-2391b888b18a · outbound

This paper cites ChatGPT and AlphaFold help design personalized vaccine for dog with cancer.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ChatGPT and AlphaFold help design personalized vaccine for dog with cancer

Reference 10

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.445025Z digest=sha256:470615ba5ad72186197494e6e820117c62f54ac647bcbb43d75ee109a5a8524f

Observation 69b8c3b2-45a1-40b8-8607-d3c4cc1a1d91 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.449548Z digest=sha256:2db377e83f413390132bddcb869a234fffdcd3e11fb878a0604234e862515d5a

Observation 8d899212-080f-46ac-bb18-47eb473eea40 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.454516Z digest=sha256:6801cc25ef7f6b504c1e00d9befb88fc30795355fcb0f23d9a41ca50eac85097

Observation cb2b2bc8-0de2-47d0-8fe9-49a6d4bb33fe · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.460675Z digest=sha256:d39058a76a6b7efcdf50e89c8767bb4fcaf1d6182be13666a7420fd2abe3a7c1

Observation a6b06783-0137-4976-ac1c-dcab530d6ce7 · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.466549Z digest=sha256:da5c2ac66814c03d837056a13661516bca25d2f7d3507ec0c38062a72d4431c4

Observation 05476a3a-cf56-4682-a7e8-d31df624c23d · outbound

This paper cites FrontierScience: Evaluating AI’s ability to perform expert-level scientific tasks.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs FrontierScience: Evaluating AI’s ability to perform expert-level scientific tasks

Reference 15

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.471142Z digest=sha256:6880d058d9686db3ca13ea1f346aa0cc3567af5b19cef6aad0dae8bd24611db2

Observation 22c4e24f-3d4d-429f-87d6-6dec3741cd0f · outbound

This paper cites Neifert, Cordelia Orillac, Nataniel J.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Neifert, Cordelia Orillac, Nataniel J

Reference 16

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doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.006815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.475114Z digest=sha256:f452878fc2478ea1139e71f22c68c1fb5278bf65567ff5e4c31f2bff479729a8

Observation 37ed2e75-6b94-4b1a-8b00-3faa028ab527 · outbound

This paper cites Lexical recall or logical reasoning: Probing the limits of reasoning abilities in large language models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lexical recall or logical reasoning: Probing the limits of reasoning abilities in large language models

Reference 17

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.994147Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.479605Z digest=sha256:9dc76b98d1ca53df2bf51852c070b271abe2b85c3fb2535d5e94df9449e953fe

Observation 6d00b62a-cbf9-4f17-bb51-2e13c658fdf1 · outbound

This paper cites ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoning.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs ZebraLogic: On the Scaling Limits of LLMs for Logical Reasoning

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.483588Z digest=sha256:342f6546afd58324bad5f50df989ecca50dac727260c9a0626659703e8f7fea6

Observation 4bf7c91d-487c-49b5-926e-b7e04d07a5cb · outbound

This paper cites JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs JustLogic: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating Deductive Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.487520Z digest=sha256:aecea7b5cd9464e6996d3f72e978b4e0bce27b70c1ccdcdeccfb89d4e05cb992

Observation e68d5cab-7295-400f-8f0e-867aff774502 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.970987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 17269, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:33.364163+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 4036, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:40.557535+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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Observation b43cfea2-bbd7-4298-b6ce-c36808680db3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.654918Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.495248Z digest=sha256:fb80d8a45d9f8e4043e5ead8f16d1c992fc00721e0511f4867bf80265ae4ce7b

Observation d46d944a-23ab-4594-98f0-ec135338520a · outbound

This paper cites Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium.Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261(2, Part 1):301–308, 1989.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium.Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry, 261(2, Part 1):301–308, 1989

Reference 22

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.499142Z digest=sha256:8c9e29c3969bc8298bac705a56b66ccbee88851e446e5ca1daf81f6264b9c25c

Observation a4261df8-c381-4978-b74b-43fecbb50d77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

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verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 3b01bfa8-ae7d-4a6f-b7c3-39e386a30574 · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body.AIMS Biophysics, 9(4):388–401, 2022.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs A mathematical model for inducing T-cells around tumor cells by using exchanged waves between graphene sheets interior and exterior of body.AIMS Biophysics, 9(4):388–401, 2022

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.510822Z digest=sha256:6631a1f64311b5041d872dae2f92d7ef896a54062acefb6f913e2be86807b39d

Observation 465d977a-0dea-4702-a2c7-657d5eb31362 · outbound

This paper cites Marvin Herndon.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Marvin Herndon

Reference 26

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.440770Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.514917Z digest=sha256:07df3b1a4aef5bc1a82291ac74045bb8bf2319ef991ab91da3cbdf0030bb29be

Observation d0c711f9-fa31-48c3-bfb7-6f5a9e3cbb27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.518773Z digest=sha256:0abc4acfa3a4daadfc8957df3c8b51e07f6cb794d37ada6f3325e3fc661d9fe9

Observation 5c11f369-38ad-4960-ab94-8c9d2624cf5f · outbound

This paper cites Epel, Elizabeth H.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Epel, Elizabeth H

Reference 28

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doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.945731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.522488Z digest=sha256:669180fd294da4b109b7d6629a9d3fc78b54e9d2ebe542b36d53671bea60a3d8

Observation 18f62e1f-feae-4cb9-aaf5-ffd75ec0521c · outbound

This paper cites RETRACTED: Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.The Lancet, 372(9655):2023–2030, December 2008.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED: Clinical transplantation of a tissue-engineered airway.The Lancet, 372(9655):2023–2030, December 2008

Reference 29

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Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 48567, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:13.905845+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

correction . Source: retraction watch record 42607, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.92451+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 42606, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:17.925145+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.526428Z digest=sha256:72b1c5c25f760fb0488b3f5caccad7d871a46f6ff4c570c14236fb6b7741c8cf

Observation d13ece3e-e46b-4da0-af59-79184b410a8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.530047Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.530047Z digest=sha256:57756a04ab4d11740aff350b32b58debfeeb5d06cbda8c60775edb9867f9d0e4

Observation 69dc66cb-b9fe-4f03-8fb1-ad088e5c69b5 · outbound

This paper cites Cardiac stem cells in the post-anversa era.European Heart Journal, 40(13):1039–1041, 04 2019.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Cardiac stem cells in the post-anversa era.European Heart Journal, 40(13):1039–1041, 04 2019

Reference 31

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.534136Z digest=sha256:7f511abc0b3b17462eb8dc6aa7ceb6a5025b0613afe07c7ec85f1788a039f8ad

Observation ea6f78cb-f192-44de-ac0e-c137703a316d · outbound

This paper cites Superconductor Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O showing levitation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and mechanism.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Superconductor Pb$_{10-x}$Cu$_x$(PO$_4$)$_6$O showing levitation at room temperature and atmospheric pressure and mechanism

Reference 32

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.907824Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.538326Z digest=sha256:c255c0c0bf4b5fded0c5490892c0364660a63927ac72de5ab0ea537f9dc6863c

Observation d9ecef53-d712-4559-b5bb-5485c17933d3 · outbound

This paper cites Lawler, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Lawler, Ashkan Salamat, and Ranga P

Reference 33

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Source-reported events for the cited work

correction dated 2020-11-19. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-020-2955-8->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:03:57.396829+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction dated 2022-09-26. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41586-022-05294-9->10.1038/s41586-020-2801-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:53:26.532813+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39366, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043167+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39365, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.043798+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39364, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.044402+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 39363, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:20.045017+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.542846Z digest=sha256:1619737fc35072e5cf2591adc6daddf6f8da93d93e54673bbc8a1943dfdab848

Observation f88e0ca9-b8eb-4721-aa08-ba6a4b82f241 · outbound

This paper cites Constructing two-dimensional holey graphyne with unusual annulative π-extension.Matter, 5(7):2306–2318, 2022.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Constructing two-dimensional holey graphyne with unusual annulative π-extension.Matter, 5(7):2306–2318, 2022

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.882981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.547941Z digest=sha256:7e4f44c3cc13510a7ae194c53f1f2733a65a2dddb36a2f51442c17c2fc5a3e97

Observation ae73e88f-6d16-4fae-97c5-105a30a90c7c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.870517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.552545Z digest=sha256:ad94517606df3644bf2c9d3828a0b9cd33ea0b9a15527473d86838240e97fd97

Observation d40a70fe-c20b-4d86-8723-a86ce686728d · outbound

This paper cites Protracted parahippocampal activity associated with Sean Harribance.International Journal of Yoga, 5(2):140, 2012.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Protracted parahippocampal activity associated with Sean Harribance.International Journal of Yoga, 5(2):140, 2012

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.858532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.557161Z digest=sha256:70ba6cc3b697b42f67f12ec8f64857520326ca8d0139573a98aa1c685939224f

Observation 9c0aec69-7168-4b81-9bad-52a348688e5b · outbound

This paper cites Rhea, Tara L.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Rhea, Tara L

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.846632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.565876Z digest=sha256:237d16927983388675cee9b839b0e2fcbefd46a8d3c6549c67de3f3c978a5480

Observation 86939f39-9ce3-40ff-9e2c-5bfd932e0054 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.832552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.570920Z digest=sha256:fd5662f5cc4def40c92bb0446179936e8b77dfc7dbddf41c8c4dfb4daf9967e6

Observation 3d7d47c7-0333-4b17-93a3-ef18ad2d1aef · outbound

This paper cites Study on the cold and hot properties of medicinal herbs by thermotropism in mice behavior.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(3):980–985, 2011.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Study on the cold and hot properties of medicinal herbs by thermotropism in mice behavior.Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 133(3):980–985, 2011

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.819316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.575362Z digest=sha256:a3901acf2aba985861c579237be3d647a8348449d01f37e1734d4b68cbfa546f

Observation 0f000eda-0005-475b-a0c5-28c315a3aaf4 · outbound

This paper cites Probing the Qi of traditional chinese herbal medicines by the biological synthesis of nano-Au.Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(19):3156–3162, 05.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Probing the Qi of traditional chinese herbal medicines by the biological synthesis of nano-Au.Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 6(19):3156–3162, 05

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.755493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.579271Z digest=sha256:869ccb967c3ddba81389d6ea1e13aa8dfdccae2cf0b91d06a01dfc8255fd583f

Observation 8e26dc71-cf79-432f-92fa-80fb511bd429 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.795317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.588540Z digest=sha256:419c71b2f3d4131ecb042041e1e31c7c7a247faa276855b8b39ec38c71e03d9c

Observation b8f6edb4-6241-4d96-bc7b-e7dc06221258 · outbound

This paper cites mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.744530Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.593193Z digest=sha256:236f50c6ae0c4387259bd89778e53e50d9045b9fda86a50f309586316fd126d3

Observation aa7f1930-4d22-47f3-91c8-deb1d4a8276b · outbound

This paper cites Schneider, K.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Schneider, K

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.733788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.596595Z digest=sha256:481324034cd36a35d3bdd2eba270aa64d2acd08c862f5a858e8285933323937b

Observation 1fffce2b-3868-4047-9e37-51edacfc75e6 · outbound

This paper cites Hettiarachchi, Yohanka Perera, Shashiprabha P.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Hettiarachchi, Yohanka Perera, Shashiprabha P

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.771065Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.604255Z digest=sha256:d8c7bdff8768f67aa67b9185150139311b5d2291b82d15d7dcbb06c5fecad50e

Observation 7d838227-fead-49a2-ac5e-76046ef184f0 · outbound

This paper cites Retracted article: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats.Scientific Reports, 13(1), November 2023.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Retracted article: Sciadopitysin mitigates spermatological and testicular damage instigated by paraquat administration in male albino rats.Scientific Reports, 13(1), November 2023

Reference 45

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.759470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

retraction dated 2024-11-25. Source: crossref record 10.1038/s41598-024-80085-y->10.1038/s41598-023-46898-z:retraction, observed 2026-07-11T02:51:55.314772+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

retraction . Source: retraction watch record 66403, observed 2026-07-08T21:54:01.400756+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.608055Z digest=sha256:a9deebd7010dc468c05fdb547eab53d4385898eb90f829fcb3682ca3c33e66c8

Observation ec01fdbb-5fd3-4755-be21-7352d7df2af0 · outbound

This paper cites Alanazi, Nawaf Alsaif, Tanveer A.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Alanazi, Nawaf Alsaif, Tanveer A

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.746943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.612562Z digest=sha256:a328ff380f670706fad4f8e068172dfe12ae1894d102b20ed56d0b1dd1c10e4f

Observation 826899b1-b8a1-463c-9e45-71ba3cdbb20e · outbound

This paper cites RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amelioration of intrac- erebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction by Ocimum sanctum L.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs RETRACTED ARTICLE: Amelioration of intrac- erebroventricular streptozotocin-induced cognitive dysfunction by Ocimum sanctum L

Reference 47

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.734878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.616484Z digest=sha256:4b48436d5d6cc1acb849b23d6e397533327cfd7ce9665d04f22299e6324365d7

Observation bd3b79dc-92d9-4174-99cc-4ef87f8c2868 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.723002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.620378Z digest=sha256:9d89d1214c57b0021a280bdae5d00e95553cda81cd4eef40cad33f337fa90b12

Observation 3c31c02c-c8ba-4de3-8a3c-0be36f5331b0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support.Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2): 117–124, 1999.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support.Nutrition and Cancer, 33(2): 117–124, 1999

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.709765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.624026Z digest=sha256:b09b527b5bea150c434bb081647d88d586c1cb34ef6abf6a18cf924828ab38cc

Observation 1b538a13-091e-4de7-9fe3-5e80eeacd606 · outbound

This paper cites Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival.JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110(1):121–124, 01 2018.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Use of alternative medicine for cancer and its impact on survival.JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 110(1):121–124, 01 2018

Reference 50

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.697114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.627937Z digest=sha256:87a49fb642ff496f1f2a14c8591e9ddbfba75a227e7c086c0c33e7626d093482

Observation ccb2cee6-deb5-468a-9b45-c0901cac51fc · outbound

This paper cites Johnson, Henry S.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Johnson, Henry S

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.274643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.631926Z digest=sha256:2f80d8e1de1f7f0e5cd9e446dd6596d9e33acef6b96eef40d67ea411c43f3d3b

Observation a3c3c9be-820e-4dfa-b39b-7ed0197dc255 · outbound

This paper cites Gber, and Nnenna A.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Gber, and Nnenna A

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.635634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.635634Z digest=sha256:ffc0abc05fb96b6cbacf2918b1bdfb3743ce56dd3bfb13f55f443cbea97c7477

Observation 68c0f5e7-89f4-4214-abbe-d3a283d19cd6 · outbound

This paper cites Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Claude Fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.723321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.638960Z digest=sha256:e2a1248532c868d94e9e7a6b8d9f2e88f1a3cd33d4f56be50c10ebef2818b0d4

Observation 670055ea-7756-4b58-88d5-34b62c13d471 · outbound

This paper cites Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Statement on the US government directive to suspend access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.711894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.642684Z digest=sha256:2cb526155fe688b6d2dd220af1e0b274166dbb7c5c4f2f966a3b7adbb1242b4d

Observation 3fc27788-fd16-423e-baa1-dff98dfdea13 · outbound

This paper cites Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Anthropic says Trump admin has lifted export controls on claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.698430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.647099Z digest=sha256:33b358e188fa621fe93100fc080fe2e3f117eb85bb255a277702839c99ae2645

Observation add6c196-54c5-4dc9-803c-28314b076c34 · outbound

This paper cites nutritional therapy.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs nutritional therapy

Reference 56

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.511544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.650650Z digest=sha256:fb9fd983aa73bc75214d9f7d085eea7334c824b528959e7635cae128453f158f

Observation 91a72210-51df-4c2e-8526-df785f8abb49 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 238

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:36.767869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.561896Z digest=sha256:70a7f2f3532b93ce36d4f4172125320898da97b959b4e77936f013aa377689d8

Observation 23ee8679-6a87-4eb0-804f-0a9368a676ed · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1039/c8tb00068a.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.1039/c8tb00068a

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.807455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.583763Z digest=sha256:e82d270b5896569f890de15e75a8045ad7a09d495947a56effb7d62d4c6e4a06

Observation 61117e49-a145-4569-8135-f7bdd82a6ce4 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.32113/cellr4_20214_3132.

TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs doi: 10.32113/cellr4_20214_3132

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T14:17:35.782711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T14:17:35.600422Z digest=sha256:d61f6284d647bbb8d8888ea967fcf8170985e2d2ac66f69b3d9bd107d11c05b0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.