Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.04887.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.04887 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.551367Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy4
unresolved13
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ec9b650-4ef0-4ab1-9b98-9bcacf9cd039 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:10.983276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df46a2d0-2ea1-417d-aa79-a55ff5ec7144 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:11.089374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0cd5bf04-e1a1-4d8f-9b8a-321190974022 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:11.192191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ccd325b-0ed0-4114-ad24-3a7ea17950ee · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:11.271272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f591d5de-7d7f-40f9-ad51-905ef57db420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:11.361344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f9d8727-b161-4635-822b-4a8111880cf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:13.166222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5538090c-9a8f-4c66-9292-495be056fe9e · outbound

This paper cites a ckstr \.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies a ckstr \

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:14.134107Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f5c31a36-8e6f-4457-bf78-2b3773d1f35c · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Ryan McDonald, Slav Petrov, Sampo Pyysalo, Natalia Silveira, Reut Tsarfaty, and Daniel Zeman.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Manning, Ryan McDonald, Slav Petrov, Sampo Pyysalo, Natalia Silveira, Reut Tsarfaty, and Daniel Zeman

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:14.009380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 06cbd1c2-a24d-487b-a6ff-7d451192e712 · outbound

This paper cites Manning, Sampo Pyysalo, Sebastian Schuster, Francis Tyers, and Daniel Zeman.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Manning, Sampo Pyysalo, Sebastian Schuster, Francis Tyers, and Daniel Zeman

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:13.890186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 12afb4ec-a50f-4f0d-a2c1-54451921db5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:13.767461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 58e68679-7169-43b7-85cd-530439eb5ef7 · outbound

This paper cites u l \"O zate s , Arzucan \.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies u l \"O zate s , Arzucan \

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:13.639664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 993102e2-8b68-43ca-ac46-d24bffb1403b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.969740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3398033d-46a6-40f0-a495-b765e28eb884 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.027650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc356973-3da4-4444-bea3-753c6dd450c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.112533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55bb38e0-3479-403e-a009-3645cb4ce203 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.784505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3a49ffef-87b2-44ce-879d-e7da50b06e08 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:13.452269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2d4fd86d-863f-4b38-a07c-7e250033f6e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.338882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ede18838-168c-4273-8b68-95099fdc8538 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.406875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 772bd540-1bd5-4322-91b5-60e4827f9781 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.473076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb5a3499-e1ba-43c3-9184-6bb4fe88cb03 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Linguistic Knowledge in Pretrained Language Models: A Case Study of Universal Dependencies write newline

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:37:12.551367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.