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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.09890.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.09890 v1

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.173008Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved29
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 727d71fb-bf41-4628-8eb5-c70fe799dc5f · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.017893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.017893Z digest=sha256:09c96068b3ea26702c470864f5a644be14156ff2267b3463e197ca863b352ed0

Observation 3903be92-5605-4953-969d-540605db9f64 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.024909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.024909Z digest=sha256:9308a1c6f6e39ec93a8b444a4bb32f60b9f63471a5602690d54b5fc8eb357613

Observation ebfad783-1148-4eed-a425-29aba4d584ac · outbound

This paper cites A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questions.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questions

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.030533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.030533Z digest=sha256:caf488c9e6bd726224e23d4fbaacc244a87c46b314ca078fe156872b3185c743

Observation 2f1231aa-341d-4b17-9354-afdedc6a445c · outbound

This paper cites MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modelling

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.036577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.036577Z digest=sha256:e944f7107881a2ac163b1d640a27c2a5f36d4ae4da2eaf1cb06bc8c80f1b5d2a

Observation a609fb04-7a25-4c23-8cf3-37e9dca6ac3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.748127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.042182Z digest=sha256:a1b00faef02ef359740e7b3ca70c595a716d6fa1bb99cd88d6caeea277e445e1

Observation 7b7beffc-9c00-4f6a-a616-9a35952568cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.731557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.047598Z digest=sha256:f3a2eae017cde3a81c134c0cb04293514577e472e6384a22ff0deae0b1113032

Observation dd74d370-7979-4287-a2cc-ed4296666721 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.052844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.052844Z digest=sha256:a68495a1d4cf76650a36a8d01173a271528a9589cc18c5285183c7fe9f494633

Observation 3c479d32-3f62-4b6c-94d4-4bfddfa4a685 · outbound

This paper cites The Second Conversational Intelligence Challenge (ConvAI2).

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog The Second Conversational Intelligence Challenge (ConvAI2)

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.058003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.058003Z digest=sha256:dc4ea518f5b18a3874b46cca9eea5f64ba1e32c4857e439b9d6aa53e4b48fd09

Observation 34704bdd-4fbb-47b4-af7c-51b462bdea0a · outbound

This paper cites Improved Deep Learning Baselines for Ubuntu Corpus Dialogs.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Improved Deep Learning Baselines for Ubuntu Corpus Dialogs

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.064086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.064086Z digest=sha256:5e52390d1378a9e62f882b0f8be86ada93f8ae93991ad063179844bc53c63039

Observation 66ff4ab5-3e02-4139-bf11-3843214d9abe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.715188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.068578Z digest=sha256:6f1275cb29d19e5deb1f6e7711b1ec7aab62860611200c0fc64d989ecd7450c9

Observation 0441325a-af8c-4b4d-ac34-dff905ac7e66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.072879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.072879Z digest=sha256:b2c3c3a2ee00fede7e130f997a89285a313a614f0adff8da21b8acac3267bc01

Observation eeae32ab-bff3-4601-8da8-99384a5f6873 · outbound

This paper cites The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog The Ubuntu Dialogue Corpus: A Large Dataset for Research in Unstructured Multi-Turn Dialogue Systems

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.077382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.077382Z digest=sha256:c593a5cd7e2d5fe2607f00fec4bf867f36b223db3bf01ec0d153785299152b47

Observation c6721eaf-98d0-47e6-bdfb-c8fa77e362a6 · outbound

This paper cites Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Pretraining Methods for Dialog Context Representation Learning

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.425901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.082415Z digest=sha256:4ccaea0c5b5e8d7b01d03997ea1a27bc1c6c7b27c43e97760b1d6de8047303a6

Observation 15140f9b-9442-41b4-b6e4-7f12baca1c37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.689177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.087710Z digest=sha256:b1932e5f0744a93cd866cceba763e3318f0b246618313a09c310f6edf6c96132

Observation fd051c67-806a-4334-815c-5bca519c3b25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.673337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.093469Z digest=sha256:46c1aa210c8318085ba02196a8c1bd62b4efe0fe88ad02520df10b1d7e85256c

Observation 174fc348-408d-4d07-9e76-868c2a758b02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.098430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.098430Z digest=sha256:01f71f3934d2aff9390b8dddf2257b37ad95aec3ef7ac178701b3e0a2a2fc7a1

Observation c1fa5231-2508-4d23-9ec3-7650c38f4056 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.103245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.103245Z digest=sha256:504d101d0dd943bd545123d324c2097af76a4fccba9868ecc02acc607f462c8a

Observation d2165bc4-1e7d-4f8e-9c80-33a1906f0dbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.636892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.108007Z digest=sha256:3a90dc374896034ecf72158849f659094455d128c128f88b55388ebf44b3b583

Observation 2aa281bd-1ad3-4b6c-9b2c-bf0509d6b190 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.112795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.112795Z digest=sha256:396ad307af848d6308757b6e820d4e65bf87da5c4dc42731754ac01461ea3c0e

Observation b78f46ef-a96e-42e1-9492-e5ff365822a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.118286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.118286Z digest=sha256:21ad63d0797cd3a864c24cf3dd7dc37bb450c3567d521e90a7af1cc4ecd6cd20

Observation dc90902d-9229-4515-abb0-bafdc4011560 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.123351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.123351Z digest=sha256:f6a27b67c6815346ced99c9da1e94ae19d283d99d42fd8226a0f5294d6f1baa1

Observation 46c2f758-fcde-4a34-96ae-09005f1d9d65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.128566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.128566Z digest=sha256:5227e1e3c1207732cb9d9ed716a24b9c4ebc8f9352b07b9c3231a73196aeee0e

Observation 39237bf9-29b7-454b-a736-ef73794135f9 · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.133345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.133345Z digest=sha256:5b73e04bfcc07903b80c080b3e7a6358f4efc53de28c7b45dd9410239f335666

Observation ed4f2754-c6cd-4788-ab82-6934cb3d926f · outbound

This paper cites Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.138457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.138457Z digest=sha256:bcacce809328f478b0e94d0490ebf2b47b67b80c970a4fdf59fc943a94ff0127

Observation fce244b0-290e-43ea-9471-ff27abeaf576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.588836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.143817Z digest=sha256:9ef4bbdef65bdce90729962aa18adeab6a4161a0ea7cb4dc631fb1d489dfef39

Observation 51f8ca27-0f4a-474c-b732-130092bc49ae · outbound

This paper cites TransferTransfo: A Transfer Learning Approach for Neural Network Based Conversational Agents.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog TransferTransfo: A Transfer Learning Approach for Neural Network Based Conversational Agents

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.148830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.148830Z digest=sha256:cbeab263ab7879e75ad718cc0e980ebfa5d155535f5007781e5248cd8679ff1d

Observation eb9f2264-6877-4827-85fd-481a6bfa623a · outbound

This paper cites Sequential Matching Network: A New Architecture for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Sequential Matching Network: A New Architecture for Multi-turn Response Selection in Retrieval-based Chatbots

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.154098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.154098Z digest=sha256:ca3404634985beb4d6b96601539c15e71ad13394c238d69604a08e589a203e7c

Observation 2b5ca385-9447-4457-9a6f-9cd14b29cbb4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.159279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.159279Z digest=sha256:3946b37ec8fa5858ee7c73ed4ae3d9ecd051088eec41fe8824b34acd5cbbe50d

Observation bb1b41ec-bc9d-435b-afda-3466c0236569 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Encoder-Decoder Models for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems with Chatting Capability.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Generative Encoder-Decoder Models for Task-Oriented Spoken Dialog Systems with Chatting Capability

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.219126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.163948Z digest=sha256:ae8faa9f664f7bd476be823f1cb8df8e359f15dc222b87ed242f408cf44c007e

Observation ffd25c2e-a0b1-48f6-9732-bb131486b852 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.561727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.168801Z digest=sha256:b8ca75d86142d54bc2c88e2e1bbad65c6e0be4e27f52017886f157afc6685540

Observation dd995035-b584-4ded-93ca-4e94b22313ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multi-Granularity Representations of Dialog Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T11:03:51.545684Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T11:03:51.173008Z digest=sha256:ed28c9083693f20f90c86a87d4d3364927f932811f9778a96e0fbb2d0450b16b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.