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arxiv: 1103.3258 · v1 · pith:PI52AX5Mnew · submitted 2011-03-16 · 🧮 math.NT · math.CO

A q-analog of Ljunggren's binomial congruence

classification 🧮 math.NT math.CO
keywords congruencebinombinomialearlierljunggrenanaloganalogsbabbage
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We prove a $q$-analog of a classical binomial congruence due to Ljunggren which states that \[ \binom{a p}{b p} \equiv \binom{a}{b} \] modulo $p^3$ for primes $p\ge5$. This congruence subsumes and builds on earlier congruences by Babbage, Wolstenholme and Glaisher for which we recall existing $q$-analogs. Our congruence generalizes an earlier result of Clark.

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