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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.09602.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.09602 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.530812Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b878c88-5ab2-4ba0-b00e-d53b51ea472a · outbound

This paper cites Extracting cause of death from verbal autopsy with deep learning interpretable methods.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Extracting cause of death from verbal autopsy with deep learning interpretable methods

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.862957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.420532Z digest=sha256:7d62ae0b2e96b698914f610945ff45127c7d3a6f34375113afdfe0faeae19697

Observation 41aacc9d-2c6f-4687-86d4-1a7fa9f98872 · outbound

This paper cites Strengthening standardised interpretation of verbal autopsy data: the new interva-4 tool.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Strengthening standardised interpretation of verbal autopsy data: the new interva-4 tool

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.850371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.424910Z digest=sha256:c4895340a85513c0114cab8335b5bfda3b56fb2603610e3b26d38445832e68d2

Observation 005efe7b-a982-4237-9a66-3fc0256f6689 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Language Models and Machine Learning in Verbal Autopsy Analysis.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Leveraging Language Models and Machine Learning in Verbal Autopsy Analysis

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.630176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.429041Z digest=sha256:9567e586364f31110b3bc1b2661d1026ba576d454c13e4be7e61c66b22a9604e

Observation e007eb98-f7ce-463e-ae46-4801fe0cc364 · outbound

This paper cites Regularized bayesian transfer learning for population-level etiological distributions.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Regularized bayesian transfer learning for population-level etiological distributions

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.838561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.433499Z digest=sha256:8899caac1057e9ab43a40ce5a7e64cdee1f1248fc9c3cd9e25d0216a48b0c93a

Observation 30410a75-9f5d-43ed-95c4-0398d196542f · outbound

This paper cites Cvxpy: A python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Cvxpy: A python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.438082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.438082Z digest=sha256:2d1de73f156ba57db710b62493aab47385ff6983804b550aebb979cfda6eee52

Observation 3bbb67bb-4003-4881-93a2-70d054bce02d · outbound

This paper cites Farag, Jeffrey P.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Farag, Jeffrey P

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.577993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.441455Z digest=sha256:0b6b92e94ede6ea0cc0a3ab56586eaf789a59677f0d353c34d50c4307028a377

Observation 0bbd77cb-5b50-4a5d-b023-c20f5f0f6c5c · outbound

This paper cites Generalized bayes quantification learning under dataset shift.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Generalized bayes quantification learning under dataset shift

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.818768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.445338Z digest=sha256:ee337bf28e56aa520202dc9ed638d7f804dc37c7c28280451c6cce88bd6a75f6

Observation dc598363-f46a-4e19-bf78-6836f2c30840 · outbound

This paper cites Correcting for verbal autopsy misclassification bias in cause-specific mortality estimates.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Correcting for verbal autopsy misclassification bias in cause-specific mortality estimates

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.565341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 82d280bb-8a2c-4ba7-89a6-183e9ff4bcbb · outbound

This paper cites Multi-cause calibration of verbal autopsy--based cause-specific mortality estimates of children and neonates in mozambique.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Multi-cause calibration of verbal autopsy--based cause-specific mortality estimates of children and neonates in mozambique

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.808216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.452348Z digest=sha256:fa2f8fdb9ed75728d2fe87be8c37b0e9d1bc2b7f1907da06385ea1b98b7269bf

Observation 271db933-4b24-4141-8cce-1e3300465985 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.456138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.456138Z digest=sha256:2bf46ddc37aae3ff2963fc21a70703ce70a558ca40e5916e6e58e64242a86703

Observation 42db16fd-88a1-4051-8fcd-b34f6763a85b · outbound

This paper cites Performance of the tariff method for assigning causes of death from verbal autopsy: validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Performance of the tariff method for assigning causes of death from verbal autopsy: validation study using clinical diagnostic gold standards

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.797912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.460290Z digest=sha256:56b64b1be0d3f5b5b1be51c9b23ae4db646c2fb73c9f842f7daf3119f5b9fc82

Observation 164df848-0542-434b-b796-3ebb1985c458 · outbound

This paper cites Dspy: Compiling declarative language model calls into state-of-the-art pipelines.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Dspy: Compiling declarative language model calls into state-of-the-art pipelines

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.464666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.464666Z digest=sha256:9c1ae2315d489a5d3d12659130f040404b14501a48323e0e48a029b7bfed98c3

Observation 322702a5-4730-495d-8118-7571c586da9f · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian analysis of verbal autopsy data using factor models with age-and sex-dependent associations between symptoms.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Bayesian analysis of verbal autopsy data using factor models with age-and sex-dependent associations between symptoms

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.777300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.469653Z digest=sha256:488fbcd0124ee1026e01f6798a38e189ad8dcbf29c4a35b773ae1327fe14f226

Observation 3b4d8b10-b594-405c-a03d-0c59b08d5b3a · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian nested latent class models for cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies across multiple domains.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Bayesian nested latent class models for cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies across multiple domains

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.763419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.474523Z digest=sha256:8d41fe47086f6efe43aaf5ea7141e9b134b3279d2eb400371aa47ce1d8f89193

Observation 9fe578dd-3780-4a7b-9e67-576f1e3d8b27 · outbound

This paper cites Countrywide mortality surveillance for action in mozambique: results from a national sample-based vital statistics system for mortality and cause of death.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Countrywide mortality surveillance for action in mozambique: results from a national sample-based vital statistics system for mortality and cause of death

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.750089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.479009Z digest=sha256:130fb685f5f9c2960d61deff2b8b2247e9b166465f0dba2590dacab13b5fb7ff

Observation 3ebe63ea-21db-4df6-8f39-c70f291f9b80 · outbound

This paper cites Improving cause-of-death classification from verbal autopsy reports.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Improving cause-of-death classification from verbal autopsy reports

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.737479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.483489Z digest=sha256:e62431c7ea0a08aa32051e8a5d294ad9107bca9dfbd67f1132b52a3c2d8c6ead

Observation 6e7d3770-994e-4313-923f-a2bfb7485cf6 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-step transfer learning in natural language processing for the health domain.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Multi-step transfer learning in natural language processing for the health domain

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.726294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.488256Z digest=sha256:e4d2de9b9cf24cdc84149bd4177252436324e0fce7146a8ed6ca8bf5298437e9

Observation ee5d16ce-19a9-4104-8fd5-40cf35f61d56 · outbound

This paper cites Probabilistic cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Probabilistic cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.492361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.492361Z digest=sha256:b2bce275d5303dc0b8e7739a52b5b0654f05f09c0bc235ce2ef74d6b56f06066

Observation d6aa6012-9f0e-4c44-988d-efd48b281197 · outbound

This paper cites Population health metrics research consortium gold standard verbal autopsy validation study: design, implementation, and development of analysis datasets.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Population health metrics research consortium gold standard verbal autopsy validation study: design, implementation, and development of analysis datasets

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.708503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.498421Z digest=sha256:90809a7611c86132a4c01854ed43eecd5e278d9c6642644aaac6fe837650f7a7

Observation c8bb5672-4d2e-4c26-a6da-017cbcbd5a00 · outbound

This paper cites Robust metrics for assessing the performance of different verbal autopsy cause assignment methods in validation studies.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Robust metrics for assessing the performance of different verbal autopsy cause assignment methods in validation studies

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.696464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

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Observation 7ae11b2b-085c-43c5-b6e5-dc956700869b · outbound

This paper cites Using verbal autopsy to measure causes of death: the comparative performance of existing methods.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Using verbal autopsy to measure causes of death: the comparative performance of existing methods

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.509015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.509015Z digest=sha256:a8d36ddfd3d9c03cd9d690af32c755f154b52fa5c72964c2477396ad6293f4b1

Observation 60498fa1-2431-4621-9271-9b2fb8afb2a6 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling structure and country-specific heterogeneity in misclassification matrices of verbal autopsy-based cause of death classifiers.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Modeling structure and country-specific heterogeneity in misclassification matrices of verbal autopsy-based cause of death classifiers

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.675157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.512838Z digest=sha256:4f7e88f6a6a464699553f336f6a6a6f1b60dc35fc53a5a15556a726bb4d91cfc

Observation 1dc26f94-f85e-4836-b3d7-16392935b45f · outbound

This paper cites Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.515980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.515980Z digest=sha256:f4b4f40fbee73bf451121230863e752601b442bf8c7b26ad554bad45cdb44505

Observation 08ebd968-1697-4d2e-83ff-3c215f9ea0ec · outbound

This paper cites Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.519527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.519527Z digest=sha256:a713749c630685412629138ed8b809ac2d38103e6bf3c416f976919c96b1dadc

Observation 3561c495-750c-4eed-95a9-d18bcba274ad · outbound

This paper cites Text embeddings --- voyage ai documentation.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Text embeddings --- voyage ai documentation

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.656614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.522805Z digest=sha256:84854a2bd158240627441d352f4b81e7b6d959c36d40ef1bf00d3869fee60614

Observation 58b49a68-708a-4833-9721-af8967a27a83 · outbound

This paper cites Bayesian active questionnaire design for cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Bayesian active questionnaire design for cause-of-death assignment using verbal autopsies

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.642988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.526937Z digest=sha256:292eeaae693f21c7aa7901fa8f853cdb021834895ff4828ad325646df623003e

Observation dfa03b3e-8d6f-4f32-8456-60e5d7556117 · outbound

This paper cites Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences.

LAVA: Language Model Assisted Verbal Autopsy for Cause-of-Death Determination Fine-Tuning Language Models from Human Preferences

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:09:12.530812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-15T16:09:12.530812Z digest=sha256:fa36d3ac2ac215b81607ca247809f58ab4b5dc8f56417858931ef36f601df1ee

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.