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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.02451.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.02451 v3

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.782973Z

measured 15 of 15 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:42.183815Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T06:16:28.064256Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation a750c804-1811-4373-b820-cf039b4377e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.091862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.756746Z digest=sha256:196fb9506fe97eceb3c0e13080bcc9324327ad86e105d74d535f97ebd0cc69bd

Observation 1a88bd72-d600-4fde-98fd-d79ec18d0960 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.081709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.760272Z digest=sha256:6730d954d8913b00670ff0727162cc59eb23a95c1055e3429d65b9dff8629d7e

Observation ddc99f63-95ed-4d1c-8884-8682fe50d7fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.071393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.763836Z digest=sha256:462b73dc152c3a19e56d13f6a5d89d3b0b11babfdbd85aeac372f2e0441700ea

Observation d1408fef-f586-489a-8d7f-7e7459eda909 · outbound

This paper cites Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Language Ranker: A Metric for Quantifying LLM Performance Across High and Low-Resource Languages

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.744352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.744352Z digest=sha256:117c1d144c8bfceb26b73908806c2dd3179481fc9e3e6509191261f93ed815fc

Observation da5cc868-2c3a-4211-8300-20e91420229d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.048048Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.771481Z digest=sha256:4f4d4ea56984604ab62483ac3ba7f76ee916bffb59f4225b6567f462d2c073b6

Observation eaf7eb1a-8a45-4376-a878-0f5e8c481469 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.037523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.775504Z digest=sha256:73f661e83092b5b07a62b8444a7be2cf49680fd2a34768a1b972bb525e35dd75

Observation 59878785-8378-4173-8916-4a293cae32f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.027398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.779155Z digest=sha256:04557c8384f271df9a52c86a066b40fdf7616ce87d49e0285899dfdd7d427cdd

Observation e3b833f1-f304-465b-a76c-ab787ab98fac · outbound

This paper cites rationale.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study rationale

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.016484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.782973Z digest=sha256:8fa7b93ea70bf0bc66b075451d5b7b6125b0966b48901da9c3369a9c9db6ca1c

Observation c74bca67-d20e-4d11-87c1-feea5b403ecd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.058992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.767398Z digest=sha256:eb99eb8f380ed6c1579385d19dcb1697d87d9b03ce6ea6dba248f3aacda28f89

Observation 6ad2663e-cbf3-44ac-beb1-59ca9b1c14a7 · outbound

This paper cites The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study The Language Barrier: Dissecting Safety Challenges of LLMs in Multilingual Contexts

Reference 2013

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.748601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.748601Z digest=sha256:7d7420e50a9357f70c214bcfd5b0f64257b2378c7de51d706997f77836eb6e7e

Observation 75631498-ce74-4d14-bce0-4d5583d683eb · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale

Reference 2015

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.735615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.735615Z digest=sha256:8cd9310401a7a05bedd276a33b5a47a7886b950cb0c34774794b1eba5b7816ac

Observation a82349b5-337b-41c1-b4bd-a442cc05f46c · outbound

This paper cites The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study The PRISM Alignment Dataset: What Participatory, Representative and Individualised Human Feedback Reveals About the Subjective and Multicultural Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.739893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.739893Z digest=sha256:9932135816a8ceeaecbfcdc74a6b798eaec6225a9cc4b23fa17592ab1f520876

Observation bd053977-2612-4bb3-8230-2afc726ef0ba · outbound

This paper cites moralConvITA.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study moralConvITA

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:33.752687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.752687Z digest=sha256:bc04787dc8264d9b50451ef1c9c17cb4bdbed3bd1be9828e142b9e7273982f76

Observation 43efc558-557f-42a7-8014-f20ff2aae6f2 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), 6330–6340.

Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study In Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguis- tics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024), 6330–6340

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-09T12:10:34.104216Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-09T12:10:33.731243Z digest=sha256:fcb79b5c99f37687a2c95125bedc0bb1cf40dae748b5b640bff1d8ba313dce7f

Pith citing papers

Observation 319b0c96-cbda-4670-a75d-e19b68162bb9 · inbound

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models Beyond English: Evaluating Automated Measurement of Moral Foundations in Non-English Discourse with a Chinese Case Study

Reference 145

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T00:39:42.486229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T00:39:42.183815Z digest=sha256:0cf459560b2f26b60b338fce5e8f5508e683d4877172087cc4e22837a312dc61