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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2509.04455.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.04455 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.684533Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6b9478e5-1697-4a23-8092-8e20f59532f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.034639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.606438Z digest=sha256:67e9759419327cf052a96d9ac993a65a3f2928aff1488ec790beb395321f443b

Observation 6eb532ae-0352-47d2-9d22-83f3b19cb5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.018681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.611336Z digest=sha256:54d64b859623e606f9f5d95ef6880fe39ad9bedf252b07d03439df2a0c815d27

Observation ddc8dbe2-32b8-4b05-bfbd-80478fe41deb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.002911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.617226Z digest=sha256:c3d75df3f8bea3ebb56648464f013361aa10e75c194eefacfb0f7359c1f77316

Observation 1eef0668-d523-4ea0-94d8-e4d90c49df13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.986596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.622150Z digest=sha256:07b53105072302ddfd512d9d45638108d8042b082d0e1822d7a36198b92b345a

Observation f2c5b536-9279-4d54-b809-85dcb8f725c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.970387Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.627120Z digest=sha256:611b6c7640304f91f2687529b63482d52dbc7da380f119318f290ca410b68b9f

Observation e7c1df2e-aa0f-40b7-a903-3312ce275e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.953998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.632393Z digest=sha256:b5323c8ddcfcbe4e5c69c8012787153d63f07047b55e5b0158670c68a49dd2d8

Observation e08786f5-bccf-4b3f-9ba0-cedb864d9888 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.937398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.638295Z digest=sha256:41c8169a43285f2c7d2f82637a68945c0c2e59c70651582a941bfe968c932aa0

Observation 87aae9c7-3b74-46eb-8322-e0727075539a · outbound

This paper cites Does this fall under student insurance?.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Does this fall under student insurance?

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.921023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.643367Z digest=sha256:cb3cbae9cddb7c69a71759d49da1e211df079a097dd4cd81dec4538a1d86f594

Observation 7727aa65-b17b-4cea-863e-167b047358cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.903652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.649861Z digest=sha256:c48659f8acd97f9ebda60f545a2ba0001d1ed5c199640abe00563925d1f8511d

Observation d132816e-0d67-488c-b9c5-2f9975334ea5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.887027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.654910Z digest=sha256:7673417dbc931afece2f6bc331ea771cbb8e6a1cc50466fcd631d6584e6b8407

Observation 5fad36d3-2763-4407-acd0-918114602b3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.868946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.659787Z digest=sha256:572a97f3ef0e9b94a02c598da1c2845511ccfe783852fee1fb2bad2a22544039

Observation 2b426854-6a0a-4867-be83-ed755401f55d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.850300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.665012Z digest=sha256:a75981cb88dc5c8c7d36e3d64b2f74b54d3694d3e75d0077c91d500b3b1334cf

Observation ade0988b-9cc7-4f5e-9476-d7e49b44b2ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.832674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.669683Z digest=sha256:7c00ab4aaa86956e21d629c384573ba49a0ac5293222cf2eb185d83767a980a6

Observation 3d86aebf-f331-49e1-aca7-ec08f3dc60f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.815278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.674580Z digest=sha256:186f631cec4db7b5ad520a680f076a61b95e71fca4dda69eed406f724229758b

Observation c1115938-3027-4c77-a166-72f7fc1d6485 · outbound

This paper cites 问题:" 和 " 答案:.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance 问题:" 和 " 答案:

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.797542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.679647Z digest=sha256:2d1d4a7107cc21b54afbd6495d685e24c4ec1a16b67e4e12e75e91d26e2cafeb

Observation a0e443f2-fb93-4e43-b208-23b4c9ec640a · outbound

This paper cites result":.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance result":

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.778540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.684533Z digest=sha256:33633ce28e6a1c7e0680f3408cb5cdb45b26fb302903823fad67cc1bc12eb0e2

Observation 816a14b2-d8ea-42f4-b9e6-441b9c399e8e · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.582828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.582828Z digest=sha256:02922441c4a2629df1d87480d5331715f668e43f00034e33cdd261c5388a4747

Observation 9236c362-c5f1-4c2f-be19-96c99aeed9f7 · outbound

This paper cites WHEN FLUE MEETS FLANG: Benchmarks and Large Pre-trained Language Model for Financial Domain.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance WHEN FLUE MEETS FLANG: Benchmarks and Large Pre-trained Language Model for Financial Domain

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.590360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.590360Z digest=sha256:3aa79d5af064b80eb3abc2740f856e43ba856cfce9bd89cb3dff7740d1ce40c5

Observation e0ea95a9-06fa-44dc-92f6-620eaba7603d · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 62nd An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL-2024).

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance In Proceedings of the 62nd An- nual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics(ACL-2024)

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:26.050572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.600872Z digest=sha256:d57fa3844c90a68df495a727aad94b999503b9aecc35cd28f1bca3fe52c51c21

Observation ac97237b-250e-4ac6-a63a-50fa3743ad4c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:55:25.595649Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:55:25.595649Z digest=sha256:23f78a8e284a07146b618c163be0b34189cb8c64f2227be7b11d2b397b6b8b4d

Pith citing papers

Observation 47f6cb9c-2cb7-4ddc-9934-307efd54dbb6 · inbound

INS-ActBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Professional Actuarial Capability of Large Language Models cites this paper.

INS-ActBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Professional Actuarial Capability of Large Language Models INSEva: A Comprehensive Chinese Benchmark for Large Language Models in Insurance

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-31T19:30:46.079681Z digest=sha256:eeadbe502c5c473c0cc3c201ebdb9ade49e779dde947b87f08dedec0539dcca8