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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.02399.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.02399 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.757024Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 559897b5-a4eb-408c-a1e1-3cbc06f98c64 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure write newline

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.519849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.519849Z digest=sha256:2b0fa6e657df37badd31f39544269b59587be8d7de0a8f3b3f137c909d82715e

Observation 7c04ac78-6896-428b-8e40-187ffecbd10a · outbound

This paper cites The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure The unified medical language system (umls): integrating biomedical terminology

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.587800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.587800Z digest=sha256:f341802b5bc4421ede933492873778d2538a1ea616d549b7d2334dca4dfda82b

Observation 03be6726-d7fe-4745-8c6d-fa6d0504c939 · outbound

This paper cites Freebase: A collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure Freebase: A collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.597415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.688035Z digest=sha256:2108f61e4ac547e74c8b504370249eaef7acd908c0bf5d7e854ee6c3fe1bd6a5

Observation c4f88aa5-ffc1-48ee-b5f6-4f1ff45ca3b7 · outbound

This paper cites and Pitoura, E.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure and Pitoura, E

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.582072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.708725Z digest=sha256:658c14826aac95f743f3d445f302221b697833ff028c69b3f36c958995ecf2c5

Observation a41e3d31-ec4e-429b-9e01-569977f4227d · outbound

This paper cites Spectral metric for dataset complexity assessment.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure Spectral metric for dataset complexity assessment

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.566056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.714492Z digest=sha256:817509326ee6e0c48799942d70c8072003c28e56c83444be3feeb33641eb19b8

Observation b6c9f506-4e39-48d4-94ab-e8d61a1bc977 · outbound

This paper cites A Contextualized BERT model for Knowledge Graph Completion.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure A Contextualized BERT model for Knowledge Graph Completion

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.011214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.719108Z digest=sha256:245797f5d5d1e7266462de7fedbecb45fbeb09a3df6f0bc13aef129bd71d3209

Observation da66b952-149d-4a9c-b05c-e38dc69e9f09 · outbound

This paper cites MuCoS: Efficient Drug Target Discovery via Multi Context Aware Sampling in Knowledge Graphs.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure MuCoS: Efficient Drug Target Discovery via Multi Context Aware Sampling in Knowledge Graphs

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.986984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.724113Z digest=sha256:3c131c4648ae801ced28e6acc1794f3a91eb9d2c9d960d8d6f8b414631be1f18

Observation 9b038794-7023-47bc-b458-3345f321a0b7 · outbound

This paper cites MuCo-KGC: Multi-Context-Aware Knowledge Graph Completion.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure MuCo-KGC: Multi-Context-Aware Knowledge Graph Completion

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.961629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.729845Z digest=sha256:e9150b2f95e2449fb146d4c1657a2a3d4a5bf6ebee097cabcb144a04f18997ae

Observation 3e5e7161-eeed-49a1-b2a7-2c4c25595bd6 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of knowledge graph reasoning on graph types: Static, dynamic, and multi-modal.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure A survey of knowledge graph reasoning on graph types: Static, dynamic, and multi-modal

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:47.934264Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.734578Z digest=sha256:93eaf1ea7b55c9f4574282beb60fc004d38efdd1886c49509dcfa099f7bb8e29

Observation 9d32c40d-5c84-4ca8-a40b-d57bdff58c5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.545874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.739295Z digest=sha256:abd1c8be7f27d542b48410709e1856b6c8975742113f19587abdc76255b56207

Observation 8cc36e8c-6785-416c-8d84-68d9241e2cea · outbound

This paper cites and Koutra, D.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure and Koutra, D

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.530368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.743763Z digest=sha256:61825053919b5a3461398111dc82c5f8fc83d8cbc7b7d69080576d6fdf9ab8b9

Observation 284c7f88-c454-4cb3-872e-4264e5e8afec · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating content-based pre-training strategies for a knowledge-aware recommender system based on graph neural networks.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure Evaluating content-based pre-training strategies for a knowledge-aware recommender system based on graph neural networks

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.370361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.748359Z digest=sha256:b4741bdba336ae9d286b37a9050efb2af536dc8d017984a4322abb6ec83cbc7b

Observation 040b484e-360e-47b8-b3a8-a14744edd972 · outbound

This paper cites Kosel: Knowledge subgraph enhanced large language model for medical question answering.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure Kosel: Knowledge subgraph enhanced large language model for medical question answering

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.116082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.752828Z digest=sha256:f09c0ef12d40e8668f0b3db70798e0c7695fc97ccfc48b988197177d8f6c96fd

Observation 6c6ef201-8a9f-4611-b5e4-8396d431a256 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive large-scale biomedical knowledge graph for ai-powered data-driven biomedical research.

Evaluating Cumulative Spectral Gradient as a Complexity Measure A comprehensive large-scale biomedical knowledge graph for ai-powered data-driven biomedical research

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T11:39:48.036872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-05T11:39:47.757024Z digest=sha256:080bc0c9d675f64756cedb5b0d791ae471283225e8107023f7e83fe3ed45b357

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.