Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 21 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2406.09948.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2406.09948 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 21 of 21 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T16:42:08.047384Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

5
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9b9287fd-7013-4ff9-a64d-e55b0b2c0dd2 · inbound

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs cites this paper.

A Survey on Human-Centric LLMs BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T16:42:08.047384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83ad1854-5fa6-4b26-9233-947a077b7411 · inbound

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge cites this paper.

INCLUDE: Evaluating Multilingual Language Understanding with Regional Knowledge BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:56:43.098732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7af225d6-cd43-4bf6-b6c1-31553bc309f1 · inbound

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation cites this paper.

Global MMLU: Understanding and Addressing Cultural and Linguistic Biases in Multilingual Evaluation BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:37:55.465101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e044bd66-738e-4785-9a0f-96551ca08ea7 · inbound

SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment cites this paper.

SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T19:41:42.205277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd9e81ad-664c-49d1-9c26-f849f0828818 · inbound

Qwen2.5 Technical Report cites this paper.

Qwen2.5 Technical Report BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T06:25:27.815824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 30df1e3a-ef96-4317-bb13-6a891cd8d2cc · inbound

Risks of Cultural Erasure in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Risks of Cultural Erasure in Large Language Models BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:39:59.254653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fb93bf7-e972-492f-ba2f-57d05f129b30 · inbound

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries cites this paper.

CultureVLM: Characterizing and Improving Cultural Understanding of Vision-Language Models for over 100 Countries BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 2016

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:36:03.785654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90d18cc4-dc74-46e9-96a6-4f51c0ba08c2 · inbound

Fairness in LLM-Generated Surveys cites this paper.

Fairness in LLM-Generated Surveys BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T14:25:39.325075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08d23644-7f43-4c35-b840-57739d8fc78e · inbound

PerCul: A Story-Driven Cultural Evaluation of LLMs in Persian cites this paper.

PerCul: A Story-Driven Cultural Evaluation of LLMs in Persian BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T12:43:50.036231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c5d7157-d51e-47cb-af82-e2bc2d69533d · inbound

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? cites this paper.

Language Specific Knowledge: Do Models Know Better in X than in English? BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T14:51:42.708293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6feec5bc-7d7f-41e2-b23c-b3428f811027 · inbound

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis cites this paper.

CulFiT: A Fine-grained Cultural-aware LLM Training Paradigm via Multilingual Critique Data Synthesis BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:17:28.991431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f927477c-cc39-4be2-aec6-7f3a662c1726 · inbound

Nunchi-Bench: Benchmarking Language Models on Cultural Reasoning with a Focus on Korean Superstition cites this paper.

Nunchi-Bench: Benchmarking Language Models on Cultural Reasoning with a Focus on Korean Superstition BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T20:02:43.043595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d277ac4-a100-4e2e-8965-34910397a92f · inbound

Marco-Bench-MIF: On Multilingual Instruction-Following Capability of Large Language Models cites this paper.

Marco-Bench-MIF: On Multilingual Instruction-Following Capability of Large Language Models BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T17:04:22.957555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb9a8b60-bbf8-405a-83b6-406706a90d95 · inbound

CultureSynth: A Hierarchical Taxonomy-Guided and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Cultural Question-Answer Synthesis cites this paper.

CultureSynth: A Hierarchical Taxonomy-Guided and Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Cultural Question-Answer Synthesis BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T17:31:40.471615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01ef8c50-cb4e-42e5-8a5e-a0f71d0f5353 · inbound

CulturALL: Benchmarking Multilingual and Multicultural Competence of LLMs on Grounded Tasks cites this paper.

CulturALL: Benchmarking Multilingual and Multicultural Competence of LLMs on Grounded Tasks BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T13:16:06.195358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation b71289db-0050-4a35-aa32-cc6f79a4db27 · inbound

Training-Free Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models via Persona Disagreement cites this paper.

Training-Free Cultural Alignment of Large Language Models via Persona Disagreement BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T22:23:47.245381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 05579353-c970-42d1-a688-e84653a4e6e7 · inbound

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency cites this paper.

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:36:10.002928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5729f4a3-f9d5-4f09-a784-14d19037ffb9 · inbound

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency cites this paper.

Cross-Lingual Consensus: Aligning Multilingual Cultural Knowledge via Multilingual Self-Consistency BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.578541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation f4a6146f-36de-468a-ab74-234773027cc8 · inbound

A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development cites this paper.

A Survey of Text and Speech Resources for Hausa and Fongbe: Availability, Quality, and Gaps for NLP Development BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 55

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-25T00:35:08.605751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation c5a83eba-5ca7-40c9-86a4-241aed38473e · inbound

Simorgh at SemEval-2026 task 7: Region-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Low-Resource Cultural Reasoning in Multilingual Question Answering cites this paper.

Simorgh at SemEval-2026 task 7: Region-Aware Hybrid Retrieval for Low-Resource Cultural Reasoning in Multilingual Question Answering BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:33:51.097043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 217b5ed2-da5e-430f-9c23-d80238c2774a · inbound

Same question, different history: language, national identity, and credit in large language models cites this paper.

Same question, different history: language, national identity, and credit in large language models BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T10:39:45.887765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.