Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.04789.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.04789 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.292515Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:00.578180Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.612533Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy2
unresolved21
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f083666b-950f-4261-b72d-9b7b81951852 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.197903Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 918b91a3-42ca-43a9-9277-247dc1fee73d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.202232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78f243d5-75e8-4552-93e0-0a63069aef0f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Narrative Clustering in Large Language Models: A Layerwise Analysis of BERT.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Exploring Narrative Clustering in Large Language Models: A Layerwise Analysis of BERT

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.637021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 58b62f5e-fb44-4cc7-9aef-4b493ebf0d87 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.211211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d33da1d-3003-4445-ab26-463bdb1102b7 · outbound

This paper cites Boser, Isabelle M.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Boser, Isabelle M

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.622811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2621bbe7-9951-415b-a9cc-13dfe45b7a9f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.357846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 02b7dabe-968d-48fb-96d2-7c72a3af6f42 · outbound

This paper cites Carter and M.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Carter and M

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.722572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation e00b27ac-640d-4254-890d-418ab09c046b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.225724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 216fab82-2049-400d-ae03-206a90974344 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.229348Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f54d23d-ddbb-49b1-b53a-a83b857d9787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.713336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0609a745-9da4-4800-9ca7-65f5935214be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.703235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 81ade6f0-370c-4330-92bf-40935d22749b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.239038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ba52721-febe-4686-82bb-ce67801dad09 · outbound

This paper cites Refusal Behavior in Large Language Models: A Nonlinear Perspective.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Refusal Behavior in Large Language Models: A Nonlinear Perspective

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.242365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64d14351-1dd2-4c4d-8442-c6715584c9dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.692537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7f7e225f-838c-4716-9712-58e3b0065294 · outbound

This paper cites Probing for Consciousness in Machines.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Probing for Consciousness in Machines

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.530768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 43e5cd83-f72e-4731-8198-a86027c7968f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Visualization of Linguistic Structures in Large Language Models: Neural Representations of Verb-Particle Constructions in BERT.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Analysis and Visualization of Linguistic Structures in Large Language Models: Neural Representations of Verb-Particle Constructions in BERT

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.252313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 363b8f56-0796-4edf-b161-39ed406296f5 · outbound

This paper cites Analyzing Narrative Processing in Large Language Models (LLMs): Using GPT4 to test BERT.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Analyzing Narrative Processing in Large Language Models (LLMs): Using GPT4 to test BERT

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.255972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed9999a3-61e6-4d97-9ded-0b028eed37cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.682485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 153ed583-d6d8-4c7d-b7c0-a43f823fbd25 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.262590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97c7ca61-e47b-4925-b7f5-189c0ce80166 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.672699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f2232684-25dc-4d3e-958c-f98ede2b7b5f · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Argument Structure Constructions in a Deep Recurrent Language Model.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Analysis of Argument Structure Constructions in a Deep Recurrent Language Model

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.386873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2f50866e-582f-44bf-87f0-0804622a799e · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of Argument Structure Constructions in the Large Language Model BERT.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Analysis of Argument Structure Constructions in the Large Language Model BERT

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.272853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f2cc421-831a-4f25-9e5c-1d85c2623865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.276162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5dd40847-6d9f-47e6-ab83-7e182e374564 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.663251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation aa548961-9f3b-49ea-a343-8aaf23aa5803 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.282526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 340c559c-dcfe-4163-9577-7802f0cf15df · outbound

This paper cites Thomas McCoy, Najoung Kim, Benjamin Van Durme, Samuel R.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Thomas McCoy, Najoung Kim, Benjamin Van Durme, Samuel R

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.653824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2253758f-eb15-43e9-908e-635d9c16d890 · outbound

This paper cites Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.288957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fe7dfdd-ef37-4f44-9c25-eda7d99f9ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T21:33:15.292515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 579e434d-eb06-4ef6-abba-7a9e75e24d8d · inbound

How Syntax Specialization Emerges in Language Models cites this paper.

How Syntax Specialization Emerges in Language Models Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:18:00.578180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d8a83eb-de81-4bc0-8cff-708a3af72e50 · inbound

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs cites this paper.

LLM Explainability with Counterfactual Chains and Causal Graphs Probing Internal Representations of Multi-Word Verbs in Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T11:36:55.614157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.