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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.09418.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.09418 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.166278Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e4307ee2-e589-4800-be24-348eb663946f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and research challenges,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Understanding o-ran: Architecture, interfaces, algorithms, security, and research challenges,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.499502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.128745Z digest=sha256:1d3c2647f445889b5fdf8e31c11996560c0e24f674ac3902cc15dc508fe7e733

Observation 0255b37c-6c19-4bde-8f92-cd66f1b9e492 · outbound

This paper cites Open ai cellular (oaic): An open source 5g o-ran testbed for design and testing of ai-based ran management algorithms,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Open ai cellular (oaic): An open source 5g o-ran testbed for design and testing of ai-based ran management algorithms,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.489887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.132661Z digest=sha256:7ba2c721745f8eeed7fb2d22a3b81c76ac06b7d5d187ff5b2cf4c4a839950748

Observation 63d10404-ad9d-43e3-b54c-ca70cf263c21 · outbound

This paper cites X5G: An Open, Programmable, Multi-vendor, End-to-end, Private 5G O-RAN Testbed with NVIDIA ARC and OpenAirInterface.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G X5G: An Open, Programmable, Multi-vendor, End-to-end, Private 5G O-RAN Testbed with NVIDIA ARC and OpenAirInterface

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.135504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.135504Z digest=sha256:d43ea0ab204f7fc3f81677fd543b13bed948fdac46860bb38d9541319c6e4312

Observation 2a6253bd-3617-4dc3-9b90-5e4f3d9aac01 · outbound

This paper cites Orchestran: Network automation through orchestrated intelligence in the open ran,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Orchestran: Network automation through orchestrated intelligence in the open ran,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.480815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.139153Z digest=sha256:e809fa2a873c3116651994cf28df4a5fb2c57c483ee3ae9dc39180f6051e98e8

Observation 1f7d3ac9-1808-45e8-b602-32de4cde1e3a · outbound

This paper cites dapps: Enabling real-time ai-based open ran control,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G dapps: Enabling real-time ai-based open ran control,

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.142493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.142493Z digest=sha256:b17ff9e767959748f4531513c31c3d7c031145495a3f108f0941d5c6f84aefe3

Observation 657c636c-d958-4315-a1e8-83d5b15e5aee · outbound

This paper cites Never let me down again: Bidding-down attacks and mitigations in 5g and 4g,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Never let me down again: Bidding-down attacks and mitigations in 5g and 4g,

Reference 6

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.344608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.146189Z digest=sha256:592f1abe2ece9bbf532a7c32c7f99402514c9b9aa9a75dbb6f41c6bd97702a43

Observation 31149058-0e21-43b3-a3f2-7ce8550a8f1f · outbound

This paper cites 5g messaging: System insecurity and defenses,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G 5g messaging: System insecurity and defenses,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.471075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.149033Z digest=sha256:250abc67ecc54b590e13550d24c6c320a798edf947d9703ead56edf4c17069f8

Observation d54b0bee-efa1-4f1e-bff1-5ef926e8aa31 · outbound

This paper cites The cost of securing o-ran,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G The cost of securing o-ran,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.461500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.151733Z digest=sha256:2a9f8a4821d693d6967a809730d3485a7fb79071556ec54bec68faa50ef37de3

Observation 551504d9-1b27-4e57-baa4-e61c2d71d087 · outbound

This paper cites Securing O-RAN Open Interfaces.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Securing O-RAN Open Interfaces

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.210714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.154417Z digest=sha256:86283fa0a819c5e74fb2a9257d54c4566231aed6df81e3753cfb17b779eb6ed0

Observation 55973e0a-2ad9-4abc-b349-a28db243f504 · outbound

This paper cites SNOW-SCA: ML-assisted Side-Channel Attack on SNOW-V.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G SNOW-SCA: ML-assisted Side-Channel Attack on SNOW-V

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.197853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.157900Z digest=sha256:abfeb640e06248e447f4af355f6ecac9811ca0b2a10f59f908e2f97d5d3f8647

Observation 4d6b3cf1-a137-431f-8c32-0d8e3b6669ba · outbound

This paper cites Melting snow-v: improved lightweight architectures,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Melting snow-v: improved lightweight architectures,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.451063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.160998Z digest=sha256:d2a0b9b9a0908f8b75ed004fa5f1a18fb59f6838a3b8f1ff669b4ca443d66f42

Observation 4a45b96c-ca72-465d-a62a-574412fe6582 · outbound

This paper cites A new snow stream cipher called snow-v,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G A new snow stream cipher called snow-v,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.441539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.163585Z digest=sha256:a74298b63ad70ccb482333ca0fe05082a7d8eb19a15e11fc7bbccde7c135c72b

Observation e2d99e53-d431-4912-923f-98aeb14f4a17 · outbound

This paper cites Software implementation and comparison of zuc-256, snow-v, and aes-256 on risc-v platform,.

Securing Open RAN: A Survey of Cryptographic Challenges and Emerging Solutions for 5G Software implementation and comparison of zuc-256, snow-v, and aes-256 on risc-v platform,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T04:51:36.431619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T04:51:36.166278Z digest=sha256:3e8ddaec12f2f4385cc6b2a08690a94293ac23b21f3c959aa923cae4baaff8e7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.