Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2601.14954.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2601.14954 v3

Coverage vector

measured 41 of 41 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:31.325888Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

41 of 41 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 19e3d3be-dc21-4cbd-888c-914d952d4760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:27.851847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0357bdb7-abe6-4684-a57e-12c1cd86129a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:27.896568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 350c99e1-a0bc-488c-a099-1eb99bbc6278 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:27.998437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7bba1ce0-b2c9-4639-98c4-c9ffbc34fd72 · outbound

This paper cites The WR2 datasets are introduced first, followed by implementation settings and evaluation metrics.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features The WR2 datasets are introduced first, followed by implementation settings and evaluation metrics

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:27.744457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9e03e3c-0678-4066-9a8f-7c5f62298dd1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.116477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b047a41-2c91-43d1-a786-14a260062b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.265378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd11df71-a214-4371-903d-0a8bc4fe44d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.339059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f335d081-25f3-4ff8-9a05-79a3f8939692 · outbound

This paper cites The results on the Weibo and Twitter datasets are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features The results on the Weibo and Twitter datasets are shown in Tables 3 and 4, respectively

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.412243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a7e62b1-72ff-4af1-8fc5-7ded04a4d98b · outbound

This paper cites Experiments on the MR2 dataset show improvements in multimodal reasoning, image forgery sensitivity, and cross-modal semantic alignment.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Experiments on the MR2 dataset show improvements in multimodal reasoning, image forgery sensitivity, and cross-modal semantic alignment

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.491118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06cdb0ef-c82c-495f-9a62-15969846f920 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive survey of multimodal fake news detection techniques: Advances, challenges, and opportunities.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features A comprehensive survey of multimodal fake news detection techniques: Advances, challenges, and opportunities

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.563595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88d73f72-6cf1-4db9-b39e-5f70187b1f29 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical fine -grained image forgery detection and localization.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Hierarchical fine -grained image forgery detection and localization

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.642513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c467d831-07b1-4814-b730-5de2d2fb930a · outbound

This paper cites Frequency domain filtered residual network for deepfake detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Frequency domain filtered residual network for deepfake detection

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:30.030125Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 82cc54bb-eabc-4f7e-923e-dbe5a0631084 · outbound

This paper cites Cross -modal contrastive learning for multimodal fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Cross -modal contrastive learning for multimodal fake news detection

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.766073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 979c4a51-5a3f-401e-8d4a-1daee1dc2b37 · outbound

This paper cites Cross -modal consistency learning with fine -grained fusion network for multimodal fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Cross -modal consistency learning with fine -grained fusion network for multimodal fake news detection

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.839237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34b20cb9-9c45-408c-8f6c-efe8a488f4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.917115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ed39be4-26bf-4457-a691-ff1940fc3aa2 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:28.992244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd6c7593-f077-4643-a79a-e1ddbf03d59e · outbound

This paper cites Call attention to rumors: Deep attention based recurrent neural networks for early rumor detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Call attention to rumors: Deep attention based recurrent neural networks for early rumor detection

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:29.890120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 94d688f2-6606-4f20-a5f8-2bc799457842 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting breaking news rumors of emerging topics in social media.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Detecting breaking news rumors of emerging topics in social media

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:29.776247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 0121cf5b-02d0-40da-9e0e-9b33b115ea2f · outbound

This paper cites Dual emotion based fake news detection: A deep attention- weight update approach.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Dual emotion based fake news detection: A deep attention- weight update approach

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.159292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fcd0704-610c-47af-a7a8-50d18eb6f45b · outbound

This paper cites Near real -time topic -driven rumor detection in source microblogs.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Near real -time topic -driven rumor detection in source microblogs

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.208756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db4e1922-b00a-48cd-a347-4f8ecf392a83 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the role of visual content in fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Exploring the role of visual content in fake news detection

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:29.646031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8548e9cd-9d16-4d8f-9472-2ac5ab8d720e · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting multi -domain visual information for fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Exploiting multi -domain visual information for fake news detection

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.349414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75b51f6a-cdd7-416c-a3dc-37a3e34b113c · outbound

This paper cites FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Models.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features FakeGPT: Fake News Generation, Explanation and Detection of Large Language Models

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.423089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dd9dd385-1fd5-4fcd-90ae-9286db65b2ce · outbound

This paper cites Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Method.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Towards LLM-based Fact Verification on News Claims with a Hierarchical Step-by-Step Prompting Method

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.495393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d303939-0e34-4782-ae6c-ed246b473d30 · outbound

This paper cites EANN: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features EANN: Event adversarial neural networks for multi-modal fake news detection

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.547759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 090718af-4b2c-4a21-883f-64805ffddde2 · outbound

This paper cites Fake news detection using deep Markov random fields.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Fake news detection using deep Markov random fields

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:29.513635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 6379d9fc-6148-4541-a5d3-a98aff795593 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal detection of information disorder from social media.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Multimodal detection of information disorder from social media

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.681333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03d22dd8-9a78-4c32-8d9f-649d1c26f438 · outbound

This paper cites CAF -ODNN: Complementary attention fusion with optimized deep neural network for multimodal fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features CAF -ODNN: Complementary attention fusion with optimized deep neural network for multimodal fake news detection

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.757951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9936361-2b07-4ee4-a410-92003650905c · outbound

This paper cites MVACLNet: A multimodal virtual augmentation contrastive learning network for rumor detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features MVACLNet: A multimodal virtual augmentation contrastive learning network for rumor detection

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-03T09:08:29.412578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a257d177-2a88-4c28-8044-5b8d08aef52a · outbound

This paper cites Similarity -aware multi -modal fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Similarity -aware multi -modal fake news detection

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.792753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75d34785-8305-4b90-86e7-e9b5c1c051c0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting fake news by exploring the consistency of multimodal data.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Detecting fake news by exploring the consistency of multimodal data

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.869058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89c04103-9d1b-4b2a-817f-4e0600fdf073 · outbound

This paper cites Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of- context images via online resources.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Open-domain, content-based, multi-modal fact-checking of out-of- context images via online resources

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:29.977196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e398628-5028-4bfe-b9a2-bd66375fdf98 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal fake news analysis based on image –text similarity.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Multimodal fake news analysis based on image –text similarity

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.139361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78fda5e7-caa4-4d05-8e92-83fed5efe187 · outbound

This paper cites Evidence-aware multimodal Chinese social media rumor detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Evidence-aware multimodal Chinese social media rumor detection

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.274371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 10761065-8a9a-48cc-882d-4e6b7613b863 · outbound

This paper cites Dual -channel early rumor detection based on factual evidence.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Dual -channel early rumor detection based on factual evidence

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.355376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d959fde-c9a6-415b-8049-b80d190a819a · outbound

This paper cites Dual evidence enhancement and text –image similarity awareness for multimodal rumor detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Dual evidence enhancement and text –image similarity awareness for multimodal rumor detection

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.473643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60ea3402-e81b-4cee-b27a-7b0f8d3c5c64 · outbound

This paper cites BLIP: Bootstrapping language -image pre-training for unified vision - language understanding and generation.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features BLIP: Bootstrapping language -image pre-training for unified vision - language understanding and generation

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.692336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47a38c4e-f638-40e5-b830-5fed99bab7c1 · outbound

This paper cites MR2: A benchmark for multimodal retrieval -augmented rumor detection in social media.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features MR2: A benchmark for multimodal retrieval -augmented rumor detection in social media

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:30.867540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9cfe75aa-f98c-4b2d-896f-930fee673949 · outbound

This paper cites Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:31.065556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2235e18-5dec-47b6-a3a3-07aeddaac859 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical multi -modal contextual attention network for fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features Hierarchical multi -modal contextual attention network for fake news detection

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:31.206995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bf373e11-8c8d-4f8b-9fa3-d1c493a2a21f · outbound

This paper cites MRAN: Multimodal relationship -aware attention network for fake news detection.

Multimodal rumor detection enhanced by external evidence and forgery features MRAN: Multimodal relationship -aware attention network for fake news detection

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T09:05:31.325888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.